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Depinning of two-dimensional liquid ridges and three-dimensional drops on an inclined substrate is studied within the lubrication approximation. The structures are pinned to wetting heterogeneities arising from variations of the strength of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-12-30 Philippe Beltrame , Edgar Knobloch , Peter Hänggi , Uwe Thiele

Fluid three-phase equilibria, with phases $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$, are studied close to a tricritical point, analytically and numerically, in a mean-field density-functional theory with two densities. Employing Griffiths' scaling for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-30 Joseph O. Indekeu , Kenichiro Koga

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the capillary adhesion from a nonvolatile liquid meniscus between a spherical tip and a flat substrate. The atomic structure of the tip, the tip radius, the contact angles of the liquid on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-10 Shengfeng Cheng , Mark O. Robbins

A continuous surface wetting transition, pinned to a solid/liquid/liquid/vapor tetra coexistence point, is studied by x-ray reflectivity in liquid Ga-Bi binary alloys. The short-range surface potential is determined from the measured…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Patrick Huber , Oleg G. Shpyrko , Peter S. Pershan , Benjamin M. Ocko , Elaine DiMasi , Moshe Deutsch

We present a mesoscopic model, based on the Boltzmann Equation, for the interaction between a solid wall and a non-ideal fluid. We present an analytic derivation of the contact angle in terms of the surface tension between the liquid-gas,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-06-13 R. Benzi , L. Biferale , M. Sbragaglia , S. Succi , F. Toschi

We image the flow of a nearly random close packed, hard-sphere colloidal suspension (a `paste') in a square capillary using confocal microscopy. The flow consists of a `plug' in the center while shear occurs localized adjacent to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Lucio Isa , Rut Besseling , Wilson C K Poon

We report the discovery of a multicritical point that extends the liquid-gas paradigm to systems with competing symmetry-breaking orders. Using large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of a frustrated bilayer Ising antiferromagnet with tunable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-08 Yuchen Fan

In equilibrium and supercooled liquids, polymorphism is manifested by thermodynamic regions defined in the phase diagram, which are predominantly of different short- and medium-range order (local structure). It is found that on the phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Roman V. Vlasov

Numerical analysis of a shear layer between a cool liquid n-decane hydrocarbon and a hot oxygen gas at supercritical pressures shows that a well-defined phase equilibrium can be established. Variable properties are considered with the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-04 Branson Davis , Jordi Poblador-Ibanez , William A. Sirignano

It is well known that, at a macroscopic level, the boundary condition for a viscous fluid at a solid wall is one of "no-slip". The liquid velocity field vanishes at a fixed solid boundary. In this paper, we consider the special case of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Jean-Louis Barrat , Lydéric Bocquet

We report the grand-canonical solution of a ternary mixture of discrete hard spheres defined on a Husimi lattice built with cubes, which provides a mean-field approximation for this system on the cubic lattice. The mixture is composed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-02 Nathann T. Rodrigues , Tiago J. Oliveira

We consider a simple model consisting of particles with four bonding sites ("patches"), two of type A and two of type B, on the square lattice, and investigate its global phase behavior by simulations and theory. We set the interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-24 N. G. Almarza , J. M. Tavares , M. Simões , M. M. Telo da Gama

The effect of 'bridge splitting' is considered in the case of capillary adhesion: for a fixed total volume of liquid, does having more capillary bridges increase the total adhesion force? Previous studies have shown that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-13 Matthew D. Butler , Dominic Vella

We examine the solvent-mediated interaction between two neutral colloidal particles due to preferential adsorption in a near-critical binary mixture. We take into account the renormalization effect due to the critical fluctuations using the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-21 Ryuichi Okamoto , Akira Onuki

The selective entrapment of mutually annihilating species within a phase-changing carrier fluid is explored by both analytical and numerical means. The model takes full account of the dynamic heterogeneity which arises as a result of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-22 Sauro Succi , Andrea Montessori , Giacomo Falcucci

We extend the Cahn-Landau-de Gennes mean field theory of binary mixtures to understand the wetting thermodynamics of a three phase system, that is in contact with an external surface which prefers one of the phases. We model the system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-01 Biswaroop Mukherjee , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti

We study a three-dimensional system of particles interacting via spherically-symmetric pair potentials consisting of several discontinuous steps. We show that at certain values of the parameters desribing the potential, the system has three…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley

Flow structure near three phase contact line (TPCL) of evaporating liquids plays a significant role in liquid wetting and dewetting, liquid film evaporation and boiling, etc. Despite the wide focus it receives, the interacting mechanisms…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-19 Zhenying Wang , George Karapetsas , Prashant Valluri , Chihiro Inoue

Building on the recent theoretical work of Wray, Duffy and Wilson [J. Fluid Mech. 884, A45 (2020)] concerning the competitive diffusion-limited evaporation of multiple thin sessile droplets in proximity to each other, we obtain theoretical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-28 Alexander W. Wray , Patrick S. Wray , Brian R. Duffy , Stephen K. Wilson

A simple Lennard-Jones fluid confined in a slit nanopore with hard walls is studied on the basis of a multilayer structured model. Each layer is homogeneous and parallel to the walls of the pore. The Helmholtz energy of this system is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-17 G. J. Zarragoicoechea , A. G. Meyra , V. A. Kuz