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The IceCube neutrino telescope discovered PeV-energy neutrinos originating beyond our Galaxy with an energy flux that is comparable to that of GeV-energy gamma rays and EeV-energy cosmic rays. These neutrinos provide the only unobstructed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-06 Francis Halzen

We present a new X-ray luminosity function of flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) utilizing the latest {\it Swift}/BAT 105-month X-ray source catalog. Contrary to previous studies of FSRQs in the X-ray band, using the luminosity-dependent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 Koyo Toda , Yasushi Fukazawa , Yoshiyuki Inoue

With their rapid, violent variability and broad featureless continuum emission, blazars have puzzled astronomers for over two decades. Today blazars represent the only extragalactic objects detected in high-energy gamma-rays. Their spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric S. Perlman

The measured spectral energy distribution and variability time scale are used to determine the radiation and magnetic-field energy densities in the relativistic plasma that forms the gamma-ray emitting jet in the blazar 3C 279. Assuming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Dermer , A. Atoyan

Ultra-high-energy (UHE) neutrinos, with EeV-scale energies, carry with them unique insight into fundamental open questions in astrophysics and particle physics. For fifty years, they have evaded discovery, but maybe not for much longer,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-02 Victor Branco Valera , Mauricio Bustamante , Christian Glaser

We propose and test a fairly simple idea that could account for the blazar sequence: all jets are launched with similar energy per baryon, independently of their power. For instance, flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), the most powerful…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-13 Jesús M. Rueda-Becerril , Amanda O. Harrison , Dimitrios Giannios

Blazars are promising candidates for high energy neutrino sources, yet the physical origin of their neutrino emission remains uncertain. In this work, we extend our previous study by modeling the broadband spectral energy distributions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-12 Hubing Xiao , Zhihao Ouyang , Lili Yang , Jingtian Zhu , Minfeng Gu , Liang Chen , Shaohua Zhang , Zhijian Luo , Junhui Fan

This work discusses the perspectives to observe fluxes of high energy astrophysical neutrinos with the planned km3 telescopes. On the basis of the observations of GeV and TeV gamma-rays, and of ultra high energy cosmic rays, it is possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Paolo Lipari

IceCube has measured a diffuse astrophysical flux of TeV-PeV neutrinos. The most plausible sources are unique high energy cosmic ray accelerators like hypernova remnants (HNRs) and remnants from gamma ray bursts in star-burst galaxies,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 Sovan Chakraborty , Ignacio Izaguirre

After the discovery of extraterrestrial high-energy neutrinos, the next major goal of neutrino telescopes will be identifying astrophysical objects that produce them. The flux of the brightest source $F_{\rm max}$, however, cannot be probed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-05 Shin'ichiro Ando , Michael R. Feyereisen , Mattia Fornasa

We study the impact of the geometry of the broad line region (BLR) on the expected absorption, through the \gamma\gamma\rightarrow e^{\pm} process, of gamma rays produced in the relativistic jet of flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQ). We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-09-12 F. Tavecchio , G. Ghisellini

IceCube measures a diffuse neutrino flux comparable to the Waxman-Bahcall bound, which suggests the possibility that the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) have a common origin with diffuse high energy neutrinos. We propose high energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-25 Qinyuan Zhang , Xishui Tian , Zhuo Li

Starting in 1991 we have performed a regular monitoring of EGRET sources with the Effelsberg 100-m telescope and the IRAM 30-m at Pico Veleta. In comparison with data on a sample of flat-spectrum quasars which have not been seen by EGRET we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Pohl , A. Muecke , W. Reich , P. Reich , R. Schlickeiser , H. Ungerechts

Blazars have been regarded as one of the most powerful sources of the highest energy cosmic rays and also their byproducts, neutrinos. Provided that a magnetized filamentary system is established in a blazar jet as well, we could apply the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Y. S. Honda , M. Honda

High-energy astrophysical neutrinos serve as crucial messengers for understanding hadronic acceleration processes and identifying the origins of cosmic rays, with blazars among the most promising neutrino sources. The KM3NeT experiment…

I give a brief discussion of possible sources of high energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin over the energy range from $\sim 10^{12}$ eV to $\sim 10^{25}$ eV. In particular I shall review predictions of the diffuse neutrino intensity.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. J. Protheroe

Spectacular processes in astrophysical sites produce high-energy cosmic rays which are further accelerated by Fermi-shocks into a power-law spectrum. These, in passing through radiation fields and matter, produce neutrinos. Neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-03 Ivone F. M. Albuquerque , Jodi Lamoureux , George F. Smoot

The flat-spectrum radio quasar PKS 1441+25 at a redshift of z = 0.940 is detected between 40 and 250 GeV with a significance of 25.5 {\sigma} using the MAGIC telescopes. Together with the gravitationally lensed blazar QSO B0218+357 (z =…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-16 MAGIC Collaboration , M. L. Ahnen , S. Ansoldi , A. Antonelli , P. Antoranz , A. Babic , B. Banerjee , P. Bangale , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , W. Bednarek , E. Bernardini , B. Biassuzzi , A. Biland , O. Blanch , S. Bonnefoy , G. Bonnoli , F. Borracci , T. Bretz , E. Carmona , A. Carosi , A. Chatterjee , R. Clavero , P. Colin , E. Colombo , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , S. Covino , P. Colin , E. Colombo , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , S. Covino , P. Da Vela , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , B. De Lotto , E. de Oña Wilhelmi , C. Delgado Mendez , F. Di Pierro , D. Dominis Prester , D. Dorner , M. Doro , S. Einecke , D. Eisenacher Glawion , D. Elsaesser , A. Fernández-Barral , D. Fidalgo , M. V. Fonseca , L. Font , K. Frantzen , C. Fruck , D. Galindo , R. J. García López , M. Garczarczyk , D. Garrido Terrats , M. Gaug , P. Giammaria , N. Godinović , A. González Muñoz , D. Guberman , A. Hahn , Y. Hanabata , M. Hayashida , J. Herrera , J. Hose , D. Hrupec , G. Hughes , W. Idec , K. Kodani , Y. Konno , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , A. La Barbera , D. Lelas , E. Lindfors , S. Lombardi , M. López , R. López-Coto , A. López-Oramas , E. Lorenz , P. Majumdar , M. Makariev , K. Mallot , G. Maneva , M. Manganaro , K. Mannheim , L. Maraschi , B. Marcote , M. Mariotti , M. Martínez , D. Mazin , U. Menzel , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , A. Moralejo , E. Moretti , D. Nakajima , V. Neustroev , A. Niedzwiecki , M. Nievas Rosillo , K. Nilsson , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , R. Orito , A. Overkemping , S. Paiano , J. Palacio , M. Palatiello , D. Paneque , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , X. Paredes-Fortuny , M. Persic , J. Poutanen , P. G. Prada Moroni , E. Prandini , I. Puljak , W. Rhode , M. Ribó , J. Rico , J. Rodriguez Garcia , T. Saito , K. Satalecka , C. Schultz , T. Schweizer , S. N. Shore , A. Sillanpää , J. Sitarek , I. Snidaric , D. Sobczynska , A. Stamerra , T. Steinbring , M. Strzys , L. Takalo , H. Takami , F. Tavecchio , P. Temnikov , T. Terzić , D. Tescaro , M. Teshima , J. Thaele , D. F. Torres , T. Toyama , A. Treves , V. Verguilov , I. Vovk , J. E. Ward , M. Will , M. H. Wu , R. Zanin , FERMI-LAT Collaboration , : , M. Ajello , L. Baldini , G. Barbiellini , D. Bastieri , J. Becerra González , R. Bellazzini , E. Bissaldi , R. D. Blandford , R. Bonino , J. Bregeon , P. Bruel , S. Buson , G. A. Caliandro , R. A. Cameron , M. Caragiulo , P. A. Caraveo , E. Cavazzuti , J. Chiang , G. Chiaro , S. Ciprini , F. D'Ammando , F. de Palma , R. Desiante , L. Di Venere , A. Domínguez , P. Fusco , F. Gargano , D. Gasparrini , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , I. A. Grenier , S. Guiriec , E. Hays , J. W. Hewitt , T. Jogler , M. Kuss , S. Larsson , J. Li , L. Li , F. Longo , F. Loparco , M. N. Lovellette , P. Lubrano , S. Maldera , M. Mayer , M. N. Mazziotta , J. E. McEnery , N. Mirabal , T. Mizuno , M. E. Monzani , A. Morselli , I. V. Moskalenko , E. Nuss , R. Ojha , T. Ohsugi , N. Omodei , E. Orlando , J. S. Perkins , M. Pesce-Rollins , F. Piron , G. Pivato , T. A. Porter , S. Rainò , R. Rando , M. Razzano , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , C. Sgrò , E. J. Siskind , F. Spada , G. Spandre , P. Spinelli , H. Tajima , H. Takahashi , J. B. Thayer , D. J. Thompson , E. Troja , K. S. Wood , M. Balokovic , A. Berdyugin , A. Carraminana , L. Carrasco , V. Chavushyan , V. Fallah Ramazani , M. Feige , S. Haarto , P. Haeusner , T. Hovatta , J. Kania , J. Klamt , A. Lähteenmäki , J. Leon-Tavares , C. Lorey , L. Pacciani , A. Porras , E. Recillas , R. Reinthal , M. Tornikoski , D. Wolfert , N. Zottmann

Fast-spinning newborn pulsars are intriguing candidate sources of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). The acceleration of particles with a given composition in a fraction of the extragalactic pulsar population can give a consistent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-09 Ke Fang , Kumiko Kotera , Kohta Murase , Angela V. Olinto
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