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Three-body forces acting on a $\Lambda$ hyperon in a nuclear medium are investigated, with special focus on the so-called hyperon puzzle in neutron stars. The hyperon-nucleon two-body interaction deduced from SU(3) chiral effective field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-13 Dominik Gerstung , Norbert Kaiser , Wolfram Weise

Understanding the strong interactions within baryonic systems beyond the up and down quark sector is pivotal for a comprehensive description of nuclear forces. This study explores the interactions involving hyperons, particularly the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-08 Fabian Hildenbrand , Serdar Elhatisari , Zhengxue Ren , Ulf-G. Meißner

The structure of bound and resonance states of the hypernucleus $_{\Lambda}^{7}$Li is studied within a three-cluster model. This nucleus is considered a three-cluster structure consisting of $^{4}$He, a deuteron, and a lambda hyperon. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-20 N. K. Kalzhigitov , S. Amangeldinova , V. S. Vasilevsky

Hypernuclei are bound states of neutrons, protons and one or two hyperons, thus extending the nuclear landscape to a third dimension. They also encode information about the baryon-baryon and three-baryon interactions. Here, we review recent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-08 Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner , Andreas Nogga

The status of the light hypernuclei is reviewed, and discussed with models based either on the Nijmegen-RIKEN baryon--baryon interaction or on recent studies using chiral effective field theory. The latter suggests a significantly shorter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Jean-Marc Richard , Qian Wang , Qiang Zhao

We extend the microscopic particle-rotor model for hypernuclear low-lying states by including the derivative and tensor coupling terms in the point-coupling nucleon-$\Lambda$ particle ($N\Lambda$) interaction. Taking $^{13}_{~\Lambda}$C as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 H. Mei , K. Hagino , J. M. Yao , T. Motoba

In this paper, we calculated the binding energy per baryon of the $\Lambda$ hypernuclei systemically, using the relativistic mean field theory (RMF) in a statistic frame. Some resemble properties are found among most of the hypernuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-30 Lan Mi-Xiang , Li Lei , Ning Ping-Zhi

The electroproduction of selected $p$- and $sd$-shell hypernuclei was studied within a many-body approach using realistic interactions between the constituent baryons. The cross sections were computed in distorted-wave impulse approximation…

The likely presence of $\Lambda$ baryons in dense hadronic matter tends to soften the equation of state to an extend that the observed heaviest neutron stars are difficult to explain. We analyze this "hyperon problem" with a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-26 Paulo F. Bedaque , Andrew W. Steiner

A large number of hypernuclei, where a considerable fraction of nucleons is replaced by strange baryons, and even pure hyperonic species are expected to be bound. Though, the hypernuclear landscape remains largely unknown because of scarce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-04 E. Khan , J. Margueron , F. Gulminelli , Ad. R. Raduta

An accurate assessment of the hyperon-nucleon interaction is of great interest in view of recent observations of very massive neutron stars. The challenge is to build a realistic interaction that can be used over a wide range of masses and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-22 Diego Lonardoni , Francesco Pederiva , Stefano Gandolfi

We calculate the structure of three-body hypernuclei with $S=-1$ using pionless effective field theory at leading order in the isospin $I=0$ and $I=1$ sectors. In both sectors, three-body hypernuclei arise naturally from the Efimov effect…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-16 F. Hildenbrand , H. -W. Hammer

The interaction between nucleons and hyperons - baryons containing a strange quark - is key to understanding the properties of dense nuclear matter, such as that expected in the interior of neutron stars. Direct scattering experiments are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-04-10 ALICE Collaboration

We study the low energy part of the nucleon and $\Delta$ spectra by solving the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the three-quark system in the hyperspherical harmonic approach. The quark-quark hamiltonian considered includes, besides the usual…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 A. Valcarce , F. Fernandez , P. Gonzalez , V. Vento

Hypernuclei, nuclei containing one or more hyperons, serve as unique laboratories for probing the non-perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Recent progress in hypernuclear physics, driven by advanced experimental techniques and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-21 Jin-Hui Chen , Li-Sheng Geng , Emiko Hiyama , Zhi-Wei Liu , Josef Pochodzalla

Brueckner theory is used to investigate the properties of hyperons in nuclear matter. The hyperon-nucleon interaction is taken from chiral effective field theory at next-to-leading order with SU(3) symmetric low-energy constants.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 S. Petschauer , J. Haidenbauer , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner , W. Weise

The hyperon-nucleon interaction is investigated through the final-state interaction in the $K^-d\to\pi^-\Lambda p$ reaction. We focus on the $\Lambda N$-$\Sigma N$ coupled-channel interaction, which produces characteristic structures around…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-04 Shunsuke Yasunaga , Daisuke Jido

A recently introduced relativistic nuclear energy density functional, constrained by features of low-energy QCD, is extended to describe the structure of hypernuclei. The density-dependent mean field and the spin-orbit potential of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Finelli

A density-dependent effective potential for the baryon-baryon interaction in the presence of the (hyper)nuclear medium is constructed, based on the leading (irreducible) three-baryon forces derived within SU(3) chiral effective field…

We analyze the peculiarities of the interaction of the lambda hyperon with s-shell nuclei. The spectra of bound and scattering states are studied in the hypernuclei $_{\Lambda}^{2}$H, $_{\Lambda}^{3}$H, $_{\Lambda}^{4}$H, $_{\Lambda}^{4}$He…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-15 N. K. Kalzhigitov , S. Amangeldinova , V. O. Kurmangaliyeva , V. S. Vasilevsky
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