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The bubble nuclei are important components of exotic nuclear structures characterized by special depletions of central densities. Focusing on bubble structures of $^{36}$Ar, the characterizations of bubble nuclei were explored with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-27 Ge Ren , Chun-Wang Ma , Xi-Guang Cao , Yu-Gang Ma

Using a unique two-arm detector system for heavy ions (the BRS, binary reaction spectrometer) coincident fission events have been measured from the decay of $^{60}$Zn compound nuclei formed at 88MeV excitation energy in the reactions with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-18 W. Von Oertzen , V. Zherebchevsky , B. Gebauer , C. Schulz , S. Thummerer , D. Kamanin , G. Royer , T. Wilpert

A new method that accurately describes strongly correlated states and captures dynamical correlation is presented. It is derived as a modification of coupled-cluster theory with single and double excitations (CCSD) through consideration of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-07-15 Daniel Kats , Frederick R. Manby

An equivalent-multishell approach for the approximate calculation of the characteristics of electromagnetic waves propagating in almost circular (azimuthally symmetric), closely packed bundles of parallel, identical, and metallic carbon…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. V. Shuba , S. A. Maksimenko , A. Lakhtakia

High-energy nuclear collisions have opened a new experimental method to reveal collective behavior in nuclear ground states through the lens of many-body correlations of nucleons. Using ab initio lattice and variational calculations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Giuliano Giacalone , Alessandro Lovato

$\textbf{Background}$ More than half of all the elements heavier than iron are made by the rapid neutron capture process (or r process). For very neutron-rich astrophysical conditions, such at those found in the tidal ejecta of neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Jhilam Sadhukhan , Samuel A. Giuliani , Zachary Matheson , Witold Nazarewicz

The decay of $^{56}Ni^*$, formed in $^{32}S+^{24}Mg$ reaction at the incident energies $E_{cm}$=51.6 and 60.5 MeV, is calculated as a cluster decay process within the Preformed Cluster-decay Model (PCM) of Gupta et al. re-formulated for hot…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Raj K. Gupta , Rajesh Kumar , Narinder K. Dhiman , M. Balasubramaniam , Werner Scheid , C. Beck

Cluster radioactivity has been successfully described as a super-asymmetric fission mode within the microscopic self-consistent Gogny Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approximation [Phys. Rev. C 84, 044608 (2011)]. For nuclei preserving the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-26 M. Warda , A. Zdeb , R. Rodríguez-Guzmán

Based on density functional theory calculations, we here show that the formation of a fullerene C$_{60}$ carbon "nanobud" (CNB) on carbon nanotube (CNT) caps is energetically more favorable than that on CNT sidewalls. The dominant CNB…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Ji Il Choi , Hyo Seok Kim , Han Seul Kim , Ga In Lee , Jeung Ku Kang , Yong-Hoon Kim

The different behaviours of deuterium (D) and tritium (T) in the hot spot of marginally-igniting cryogenic DT inertial-confinement fusion (ICF) targets are investigated with an ion Fokker-Planck model. With respect to an equivalent…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Aurelie Inglebert , Benoit Canaud , Olivier Larroche

Various unique physical, chemical, mechanical and electronic properties of carbon nanotube (CNT) make it very useful materials for diverse potential application in many fields. Experimentally synthesized CNTs are generally found in bundle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-14 Debabrata Pramanik , Prabal K Maiti

We study the cluster emission properties of 224Ra and 238Pu employing the Barcelona-Catania-Paris-Madrid (BCPM) energy density functional (EDF). Starting from two-dimensional potential energy surfaces, coexisting fission paths are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-25 Samuel A. Giuliani , Luis M. Robledo

We discuss the recently measured event-by-event multiplicity fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. It is shown that the observed non-monotonic behaviour of the scaled variance of multiplicity distribution as a function of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Maciej Rybczynski , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

In the nucleus $^{48}$Ti, whose structure is essential in evaluating the half-life of the neutrinoless double-$\beta$ decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) of $^{48}$Ca, the existence of the $\alpha$ cluster structure is shown for the first time. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-22 S. Ohkubo

The cluster transfer in multinucleon transfer reactions near Coulomb barrier energies is implemented into the master equations in dinuclear system model, in which the deuteron, triton, $^{3}$He and $\alpha$ are taken into account. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-08 Zhao-Qing Feng

New strategy for resonance search in dijet events at the LHC is discussed. The main distribution used for a bump search is the dijet invariant mass distribution with appropriated cuts. The crucial cut, which is applied to maximize signal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-22 M. V. Chizhov , V. A. Bednyakov , J. A. Budagov

We predict properties of triplet excited states in single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) using a time-dependent density-functional theory (TD-DFT). We show that the lowest triplet state energy in CNTs to be about 0.2-0.3 eV lower than the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Sergei Tretiak

In the target fragmentation region of Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering, the diffractively produced hadron has small transverse momentum. If it is at order of $\Lambda_{QCD}$, it prevents to make predictions with the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-17 K. B. Chen , J. P. Ma , X. B. Tong

According to theory, cluster radioactivity becomes an important decay mode in superheavy nuclei. In this work, we predict that the strongly-asymmetric fission, or cluster emission, is in fact the dominant fission channel for…

A vertical partial gate carbon nanotube (CNT) field-effect transistor (FET), which is amenable to the vertical CNT growth process and offers the potential for a parallel CNT array channel, is simulated using a self-consistent atomistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Youngki Yoon , James Fodor , Jing Guo
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