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Related papers: Enhanced POET: Open-Ended Reinforcement Learning t…

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While the history of machine learning so far largely encompasses a series of problems posed by researchers and algorithms that learn their solutions, an important question is whether the problems themselves can be generated by the algorithm…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-22 Rui Wang , Joel Lehman , Jeff Clune , Kenneth O. Stanley

State-of-the-art visual generative AI tools hold immense potential to assist users in the early ideation stages of creative tasks -- offering the ability to generate (rather than search for) novel and unprecedented (instead of existing)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Evans Xu Han , Alice Qian Zhang , Haiyi Zhu , Hong Shen , Paul Pu Liang , Jane Hsieh

Creating systems capable of generating virtually infinite variations of complex and novel behaviour without predetermined goals or limits is a major challenge in the field of AI. This challenge has been addressed through the development of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Fuma Aki , Riku Ikeda , Takumi Saito , Ciaran Regan , Mizuki Oka

Reasoning over natural language is a long-standing goal for the research community. However, studies have shown that existing language models are inadequate in reasoning. To address the issue, we present POET, a novel reasoning pre-training…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Xinyu Pi , Qian Liu , Bei Chen , Morteza Ziyadi , Zeqi Lin , Qiang Fu , Yan Gao , Jian-Guang Lou , Weizhu Chen

Designing robots by hand can be costly and time consuming, especially if the robots have to be created with novel materials, or be robust to internal or external changes. In order to create robots automatically, without the need for human…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Emma Hjellbrekke Stensby , Kai Olav Ellefsen , Kyrre Glette

Balancing exploration and exploitation is a core challenge in sequential decision-making and black-box optimization. We introduce POETS ($\textbf{Po}$licy $\textbf{E}$nsembles for $\textbf{T}$hompson $\textbf{S}$ampling), a novel framework…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Nicolas Menet , Andreas Krause , Abbas Rahimi

Open-endedness, primarily studied in the context of artificial life, is the ability of systems to generate potentially unbounded ontologies of increasing novelty and complexity. Engineering generative systems displaying at least some degree…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Aaron Dharna , Julian Togelius , L. B. Soros

In this work, we tackle the problem of open-ended learning by introducing a method that simultaneously evolves agents and increasingly challenging environments. Unlike previous open-ended approaches that optimize agents using a fixed neural…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Muhammad Umair Nasir , Michael Beukman , Steven James , Christopher Wesley Cleghorn

As an essential step towards computer creativity, automatic poetry generation has gained increasing attention these years. Though recent neural models make prominent progress in some criteria of poetry quality, generated poems still suffer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-16 Xiaoyuan Yi , Ruoyu Li , Cheng Yang , Wenhao Li , Maosong Sun

A lot of recent machine learning research papers have ``open-ended learning'' in their title. But very few of them attempt to define what they mean when using the term. Even worse, when looking more closely there seems to be no consensus on…

As extended reality (XR) is redefining how users interact with computing devices, research in human action recognition is gaining prominence. Typically, models deployed on immersive computing devices are static and limited to their default…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Prachi Garg , Joseph K J , Vineeth N Balasubramanian , Necati Cihan Camgoz , Chengde Wan , Kenrick Kin , Weiguang Si , Shugao Ma , Fernando De La Torre

Teaching robots to learn diverse locomotion skills under complex three-dimensional environmental settings via Reinforcement Learning (RL) is still challenging. It has been shown that training agents in simple settings before moving them on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Fangqin Zhou , Joaquin Vanschoren

Fine-tuning models on edge devices like mobile phones would enable privacy-preserving personalization over sensitive data. However, edge training has historically been limited to relatively small models with simple architectures because…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Shishir G. Patil , Paras Jain , Prabal Dutta , Ion Stoica , Joseph E. Gonzalez

Open-Ended Learning (OEL) autonomous robots can acquire new skills and knowledge through direct interaction with their environment, relying on mechanisms such as intrinsic motivations and self-generated goals to guide learning processes.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Emilio Cartoni , Gianluca Cioccolini , Gianluca Baldassarre

In this work we create agents that can perform well beyond a single, individual task, that exhibit much wider generalisation of behaviour to a massive, rich space of challenges. We define a universe of tasks within an environment domain and…

Writers, poets, singers usually do not create their compositions in just one breath. Text is revisited, adjusted, modified, rephrased, even multiple times, in order to better convey meanings, emotions and feelings that the author wants to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Andrea Zugarini , Luca Pasqualini , Stefano Melacci , Marco Maggini

Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) is a widely used reinforcement learning algorithm known for its stability and sample efficiency, but it often suffers from premature convergence due to limited exploration. In this paper, we propose POEM…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Casimir Czworkowski , Stephen Hornish , Alhassan S. Yasin

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence is enabling the development of increasingly autonomous robots capable of operating beyond engineered factory settings and into the unstructured environments of human life. This shift raises a…

LLMs have made significant progress in complex but easy-to-verify problems, yet they still struggle with discovering the unknown. In this paper, we present \textbf{AlphaResearch}, an autonomous research agent designed to discover new…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Zhaojian Yu , Kaiyue Feng , Yilun Zhao , Shilin He , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Arman Cohan

Recent work in training large language models (LLMs) to follow natural language instructions has opened up exciting opportunities for natural language interface design. Building on the prior success of LLMs in the realm of computer-assisted…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Tuhin Chakrabarty , Vishakh Padmakumar , He He
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