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Observing the interplay between galaxies and their gaseous surroundings is crucial for understanding how galaxies form and evolve, including the roles of long-lived cool gas reservoirs, starburst and AGN driven outflows. We use stacked Mg…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-21 Zoe Harvey , Sahyadri Krishna , Vivienne Wild , Rita Tojeiro , Paul Hewett

Using archival data from the Chandra X-ray telescope, we have measured the spatial extent of the hot interstellar gas in a sample of 49 nearby interacting galaxy pairs, mergers, and merger remnants. For systems with SFR > 1 M(sun)/yr, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-09 Beverly J. Smith , Peter Wagstaff , Curtis Struck , Roberto Soria , Brianne Dunn , Douglas Swartz , Mark L. Giroux

We present new results on the kinematics and spatial distribution of metal-enriched gas within 125 kpc (physical) of Lyman Break galaxies at redshifts z~2-3. In particular, we demonstrate how rest-UV galaxy spectra can be used to obtain key…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. C. Steidel , D. K. Erb , A. E. Shapley , M. Pettini , N. A. Reddy , M. Bogosavljević , G. C. Rudie , O. Rakic

The flow of gas into and out of galaxies leaves traces in the circumgalactic medium which can then be studied using absorption lines towards background quasars. We analyse 27 log(N_HI) > 18.0 HI absorbers at z = 0.2 to 1.4 from the…

We simulate the flux emitted from galaxy halos in order to quantify the brightness of the circumgalactic medium (CGM). We use dedicated zoom-in cosmological simulations with the hydrodynamical Adaptive Mesh Refinement code RAMSES, which are…

We extend the analysis of Bok et al. (2020) in which the HI content of isolated galaxies from the AMIGA sample and selected paired galaxies from ALFALFA were examined as a potential driver of galaxy location on the WISE mid-infrared…

Using the TNG100-1 cosmological simulations, we explore how galaxy properties, such as specific star formation rate ($\rm sSFR=SFR/M_*$), gas fraction ($\rm f_{gas} \,= \, M_{\rm H}/M_{*}$), and star formation efficiency ($\rm SFE_{H} =…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-27 Lawrence Faria , David R. Patton , Stéphane Courteau , Sara Ellison , Westley Brown

We probe the neutral circumgalactic medium (CGM) along the major axes of NGC891 and NGC4565 in 21-cm emission out to $\gtrsim 100$kpc using the Green Bank Telescope (GBT), extending our previous minor axes observations. We achieve an…

In a previous paper, we calculated numerical hydrodynamic models of the interstellar medium in the Galaxy, which suggested that hot gas (T $\ge$ 3 $\times$ 10$^5$ K) has a filling factor near 50\% in the midplane (Rosen \& Bregman 1995, ApJ…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Alexander Rosen , Joel N. Bregman , Daniel D. Kelson

We present sensitive aperture synthesis observations of the nearby, late-type spiral galaxy NGC 6503, and produce HI maps of considerably higher quality than previous observations by van Moorsel & Wells (1985). We find that the velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric W. Greisen , Kristine Spekkens , Gustaaf A. van Moorsel

We present CO observations of 78 spiral galaxies in local merger pairs. These galaxies representa subsample of a Ks-band selected sample consisting of 88 close major-merger pairs (HKPAIRs), 44 spiral-spiral (S+S) pairs and 44…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 Ute Lisenfeld , Cong Kevin Xu , Yu Gao , Donovan L. Domingue , Min S. Yun , Pei Zuo

The central regions of many interacting and early-type spiral galaxies are actively forming stars. This process affects the physical and chemical properties of the local interstellar medium as well as the evolution of the galaxies. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Soojong Pak , D. T. Jaffe , G. J. Stacey , C. M. Bradford , Eric W. Klumpe , Luke D. Keller

We present an analytic model for the cool, $T \approx 10^4$ K, circumgalactic medium (CGM), describing the gas distribution, thermal and ionization state. Our model assumes (total) pressure equilibrium with the ambient warm/hot CGM,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-03 Yakov Faerman , Jessica K. Werk

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) remains one of the least constrained components of galaxies and as such has significant potential for advancing galaxy formation theories. In this work, we vary the extragalactic ultraviolet background for a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-31 Lauren Corlies , David Schiminovich

[Abridged] The [CII] 158um line is an important tool for understanding the life cycle of interstellar matter. Ionized carbon is present in a variety of phases of the interstellar medium, including the diffuse ionized medium, warm and cold…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Jorge L. Pineda , William D. Langer , Thangasamy Velusamy , Paul F. Goldsmith

We report on a sample of 51 nearby, star-forming galaxies observed with the Cosmic Origin Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. We calculate Si II kinematics and densities arising from warm gas entrained in galactic outflows. We use…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-07 John Chisholm , Christina A. Tremonti , Claus Leitherer , Yanmei Chen , Aida Wofford , Britt Lundgren

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) is a key component needed to understand the physical processes governing the flows of gas around galaxies. Quantifying its evolution and its dependence on galaxy properties is particularly important for our…

We study the star formation rate (SFR), stellar mass ($M_{\star}$) and the gas metallicity (Z) for 4,636 galaxy pairs using the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey. Our galaxy pairs lie in a redshift range of 0 $<$ $z$ $<$ 0.35, mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-20 L. E. Garduño , M. A. Lara-López , O. López-Cruz , A. M. Hopkins , M. S. Owers , K. A. Pimbblet , B. W. Holwerda

We study the shapes of spatially integrated H I emission-line profiles of galaxies in the EAGLE simulation using three separate measures of the profile's asymmetry. We show that the subset of EAGLE galaxies whose gas fractions and stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-30 Aditya Manuwal , Aaron D. Ludlow , Adam R. H. Stevens , Ruby J. Wright , Aaron S. G. Robotham

Interactions of cosmic rays with the interstellar gas and radiation fields of the Milky Way provide the majority of the gamma rays observed by the Fermi Gamma Ray Space Telescope. In addition to the gas which is densely concentrated along…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Robert Feldmann , Dan Hooper , Nickolay Y. Gnedin
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