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In a recent article, Kleidis and Spyrou (2015) proposed that both dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) can be treated as a single component, if accommodated in the context of a polytropic DM fluid with thermodynamical content. Depending…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Kostas Kleidis , Nikolaos K. Spyrou

We explore the late time cosmological dynamics of the Universe within the framework of $f(Q,\mathcal{L}_{m})$ gravity by considering the specific form $f(Q, \mathcal{L}_m)=-Q+2\mathcal{L}_m+\gamma$. To describe the cosmic pressure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-08 Amit Samaddar , S. Surendra Singh

In this paper, we propose a new pressure parametric model of the total cosmos energy components in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe and then reconstruct the model into quintessence and phantom scenarios,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-14 Jun-Chao Wang , Xin-He Meng

We have developed an accelerating cosmological model for the present universe which is phantom for the period $ (0 \leq z \leq 1.99)$ and quintessence phase for $(1.99 \leq z \leq 2.0315)$. The universe is assumed to be filled with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-02 G. K. Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan , A. Beesham

We propose a model universe in the matter dominated phase described by a FRW background with local inhomogeneities, like our local patch, grown out of the primordial fluctuations. Our sub-horizon local patch consisting of different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reza Mansouri

In this paper, a general entropy-corrected FRW cosmological model has been presented in which a deceleration-to-acceleration transition occurs according to recent observations. We found that the case for the flat universe ($k=0$), supported…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-23 Nasr Ahmed , Sultan Z. Alamri

We propose a new pressure-parametrization model to explain the accelerated expansion of the late-time Universe by considering the dark contents (dark matter and dark energy) as a unified dark fluid. To realize this model more physically, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-30 Deng Wang , Yang-Jie Yan , Xin-He Meng

A new class of FLRW cosmological models with time-evolving fundamental parameters should emerge naturally from a description of the expansion of the universe based on the first principles of quantum field theory and string theory. Within…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-09 Javier Grande , Joan Sola , Spyros Basilakos , Manolis Plionis

We perform a detailed comparison between the Logotropic model [P.H. Chavanis, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 130 (2015) 130] and the $\Lambda$CDM model. These two models behave similarly at large (cosmological) scales up to the present. Differences…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-17 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Suresh Kumar

We investigate the thermodynamic and phenomenological implications of a cosmological model governed by fractional entropy applied to the apparent horizon of a flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe. By utilizing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-21 Miguel Cruz , Diego da Silva , Simón González , Samuel Lepe , Joel Saavedra , Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza

We build a simple cosmological model by means of a parabolic Lema\^{i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric up to a redshift $z\simeq 0.4$, an hyperbolic Friedmann metric for $z\sim 0.4$ up to the scale where dimming galaxies are observed ($z\sim…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-06 Stefano Viaggiu

In this paper, we explore power law solution of FLRW universe model that is associated with a variable cosmological term $\Lambda(t)$ as a linear function of $\frac{\ddot{a}}{a}, (\frac{\dot{a}}{a})^2$ and $\rho$. The model parameters were…

General Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 G. K. Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan

This paper has studied five-dimensional FRW cosmological models for k=-1,0,1in the presence of two perfect fluids namely ordinary baryonic fluid and a bizarre creating dark energy within the framework of Lyra's manifold (Lyra 1951). We have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-22 Syed Sabanam , Kangujam Priyokumar Singh

Using a suite of N-body simulations in different Cold Dark Matter (CDM) scenarios, with cosmological constant (\LCDM) and without (OCDM, SCDM), we study the Hubble flow (\sigh) in Local Volumes (LV) around Local Group (LG) like objects…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Luis A. Martinez-Vaquero , Gustavo Yepes , Yehuda Hoffman , Stefan Gottlöber , Mira Sivan

We consider the possibility that the universe is made of a single dark fluid described by a logotropic equation of state $P=A\ln(\rho/\rho_*)$, where $\rho$ is the rest-mass density, $\rho_*$ is a reference density, and $A$ is the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-29 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The present research paper is an investigation of dark energy nature of logarithmic $f(R, T)$-gravity cosmology in a flat FLRW space-time universe. We have derived modified Einstein's field equations for the function $f(R, T)=R-16\pi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-06 Dinesh Chandra Maurya , Jagat Singh , Lalit Kumar Gaur

Based on Renyi entropy, we study the entropy corrected version of the holographic dark energy (HDE) model in apparent horizon of spatially flat FLRW universe. Applying the generalized entropy leads to the modified version of the Friedmann…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Tayeb Golanbari , Khaled Saaidi , Parvin Karimi

We propose that the Hubble tension arises due to an unaccounted additional component, that behaves as \emph{matter with pressure}. We demonstrate that this fluid remains subdominant compared to both dust and radiation throughout nearly the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Youri Carloni , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

In this work, we revisit/reinterpret/extend the model-independent analysis method (which we now call spread - luminosity distance fitting, spread-LDF) from our previous work. We apply it to the updated supernova type Ia catalogue, Pantheon+…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-02 A. Kazım Çamlıbel , M. Akif Feyizoğlu , İbrahim Semiz

We explore an extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model in which the pressure $p$ of the dark energy (DE) fluid evolves with the expansion of the Universe, expressed as a function of the scale factor $a$. The corresponding energy density $\rho$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-22 Hanyu Cheng , Eleonora Di Valentino , Luis A. Escamilla , Anjan A. Sen , Luca Visinelli