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Ab initio calculations for the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) in Co/Cu, Fe/Cr, and Fe/Au multilayers are presented. The electronic structure of the multilayers and the scattering potentials of point defects therein are calculated…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Zahn , Jörg Binder , Ingrid Mertig

Topological insulators exhibit gapless edge or surface states that are topologically protected by time-reversal symmetry. However, several promising candidates for topologically insulating materials (such as Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and HgTe) contain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 Arian Vezvaee , Antonio Russo , Sophia E. Economou , Edwin Barnes

We study quantum impurity models as a platform for quantum thermometry. A single quantum spin-1/2 impurity is coupled to an explicit, structured, fermionic thermal environment which we refer to as the environment or bath. We critically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-01 George Mihailescu , Steve Campbell , Andrew K. Mitchell

Impurities embedded in electronic systems induce bound states which under certain circumstances can hybridize and lead to impurity bands. Doping of insulators with impurities has been identified as a promising route towards engineering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 Emma L. Minarelli , Kim Pöyhönen , Gerwin A. R. van Dalum , Teemu Ojanen , Lars Fritz

Recently the authors developed a scattering approach that allows for a complete description of the steady-state physics of quantum-impurities in and out of equilibrium. Quantum impurities are described using scattering eigenstates defined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Pankaj Mehta , Natan Andrei

A general technique to analyze the classical interaction between ideal topological insulators, and electromagnetic sources and fields, has been previously elaborated. Nevertheless it is not immediately applicable in the laboratory as it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-26 Alberto Martín-Ruiz , Mauro Cambiaso , Luis F. Urrutia

We propose an integrable model of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain coupled to two impurity moments. With the open boundary conditions at the impurity sites, the model can be exactly solved for arbitrary impurity spin and arbitrary exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yupeng Wang

We propose a simple idea to construct 1D integrable models with impurities. We illustrate the strategy for a supersymmetric $t-J$ Hamiltonian in considerable detail. The impurity comprises the local deformation of the hopping and exchange…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. -A. Bares

Isospectral Runge-Kutta methods are well-suited for the numerical solution of isospectral systems such as the rigid body and the Toda lattice. More recently, these integrators have been applied to geophysical fluid models, where their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Clauson Carvalho da Silva , Christian Lessig , Carlos Tomei

We present a Green's function formulation of the quantum defect embedding theory (QDET) where a double counting scheme is rigorously derived within the $G_0 W_0$ approximation. We then show the robustness of our methodology by applying the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-07 Nan Sheng , Christian Vorwerk , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

Quantitative simulation of electronic structure of solids requires treating local and non-local electron correlations on an equal footing. We present a new ab initio formulation of Green's function embedding which, unlike dynamical…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-01 Jiachen Li , Tianyu Zhu

We present a thermodynamic description of a single magnetic impurity at the edge of a superconducting wire. The impurity exhibits four phases $\unicode{x2014}$ Kondo, Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) I and II, and local moment $\unicode{x2014}$ a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-28 Pradip Kattel , Abay Zhakenov , Natan Andrei

The use of the Factorization method for Electrical Impedance Tomography has been proved to be very promising for applications in the case where one wants to find inhomogeneous inclusions in a known background. In many situations, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Nicolas Chaulet , Simon Arridge , Timo Betcke , David Holder

Traditional interpolation techniques for particle tracking include binning and convolutional formulas that use pre-determined (i.e., closed-form, parameteric) kernels. In many instances, the particles are introduced as point sources in time…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-05-05 David A Benson , Diogo Bolster , Stephen Pankavich , Michael J Schmidt

In contrast with most Monte Carlo integration algorithms, which are used to estimate ratios, the replica gas identities recently introduced by Adib enable the estimation of absolute integrals and partition functions using multiple copies of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-27 David D. L. Minh

Embedded density functional theory (e-DFT) is used to describe the electronic structure of strongly interacting molecular subsystems. We present a general implementation of the Exact Embedding (EE) method [J. Chem. Phys. 133, 084103 (2010)]…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-27 Jason D. Goodpaster , Taylor A. Barnes , Thomas F. Miller

Amorphous materials exhibit unique properties that make them suitable for various applications in science and technology, ranging from optical and electronic devices and solid-state batteries to protective coatings. However, data-driven…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-02 Hui Zheng , Eric Sivonxay , Max Gallant , Ziyao Luo , Matthew McDermott , Patrick Huck , Kristin A. Persson

This work presents a Green's function approach, originally implemented in graphene with well-defined edges, to the surface of a strong 3D Topological Insulator (TI) with a sequence of proximitized superconducting (S) and ferromagnetic (F)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-01 Oscar E. Casas , Shirley Gómez Páez , William J. Herrera

A collisional-radiative non-equilibrium impurity treatment for JOREK 3D nonlinear magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations has been developed. The impurities are represented by super-particles flowing along the fluid velocity field lines,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 D. Hu , G. T. A. Huijsmans , E. Nardon , M. Hoelzl , M. Lehnen , D. Bonfiglio , JOREK Team

We propose a novel mechanism of impurity screening in (1+1)$d$ quantum critical states described by conformal field theories (CFTs). An impurity can be screened if it has the same quantum numbers as some gapless degrees of freedom of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-30 Ying-Hai Wu , Yueshui Zhang , Hong-Hao Tu , Meng Cheng