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Neural network field theory (NN-FT) formulates field theory in terms of a network architecture and a density on its parameters. We derive Schwinger--Dyson equations and Ward identities in NN-FT and utilize them to study anomalies. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-13 Christian Ferko , Samuel Frank , James Halverson , Vishnu Jejjala

Topological quantum matter exhibits a range of exotic phenomena when enriched by subdimensional symmetries. This includes new features beyond those that appear in the conventional setting of global symmetry enrichment. A recently discovered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-07 Po-Shen Hsin , David T. Stephen , Arpit Dua , Dominic J. Williamson

A self-duality group $\cal G$ in quantum field theory can have anomalies. In that case, the space of ordinary coupling constants $\cal M$ can be extended to include the space $\cal F$ of coefficients of counterterms in background fields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Nathan Seiberg , Yuji Tachikawa , Kazuya Yonekura

We discuss some formal aspects of quantum anomalies with an emphasis on the regularization of field theory. We briefly review how ambiguities in perturbation theory have been resolved by various regularization schemes. To single out the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Kazuo Fujikawa

We calculate the integrated trace anomaly for a real spin-0 scalar field in six dimensions in a torsionless curved space without a boundary. We use a path integral approach for a corresponding supersymmetric quantum mechanical model. Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Agapitos Hatzinikitas , Renato Portugal

Much insight into the dynamics of quantum field theories can be gained by studying the relationship between field theories in different dimensions. An interesting observation is that when two theories are related by dimensional reduction on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-16 Matteo Sacchi , Orr Sela , Gabi Zafrir

We consider, in the effective field theory context, anomalies of gauge field theories on a slice of a five-dimensional, Anti-de Sitter geometry and their four-dimensional, holographic duals. A consistent effective field theory description…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ben Gripaios , Stephen M. West

We study the consistency of orbifold field theories and clarify to what extent the condition of having an anomaly-free spectrum of zero-modes is sufficient to guarantee it. Preservation of gauge invariance at the quantum level is possible,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 R. Barbieri , R. Contino , P. Creminelli , R. Rattazzi , C. A. Scrucca

Using the Atiyah-Singer index theorem, we formally compute gravitational anomalies for fermionic higher-spin fields in two, six and ten dimensions, as well as the U(1) mixed gauge-gravitational anomaly in four dimensions. In all cases,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Victor Lekeu , Yi Zhang

We consider two-dimensional N=(2,2) supersymmetric gauge theory on discretized Riemann surfaces. We find that the discretized theory can be efficiently described by using graph theory, where the bosonic and fermionic fields are regarded as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-28 Kazutoshi Ohta , So Matsuura

We study a class of 4-dimensional $SU(N)$ chiral gauge theories with fermions in the 2-index symmetric and antisymmetric representations and classify their infrared phases. The choice $N=4\mathbb{Z}$ corresponds to gauging the fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 Mohamed M. Anber , Sungwoo Hong , Minho Son

In hep-th/0411028 a new manifestly covariant canonical quantization method was developed. The idea is to quantize in the phase space of arbitrary histories first, and impose dynamics as first-class constraints afterwards. The Hamiltonian is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. A. Larsson

In the generalized Schwinger model the vector and axial vector currents are linearly coupled, with arbitrary coefficients, to the gauge connection. Therefore it represents an interesting example of a theory where both gauge anomalies and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Amorim , N. R. F. Braga , R. Thibes

We study a relationship between conformally invariant boundary conditions and anomalies of conformal field theories (CFTs) in 1+1 dimensions. For a given CFT with a global symmetry, we consider symmetric gapping potentials which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-12 Linhao Li , Chang-Tse Hsieh , Yuan Yao , Masaki Oshikawa

We use differential cohomology to systematically construct a large class of topological actions in physics, including Chern-Simons terms, Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten terms, and theta terms (continuous or discrete). We introduce a notion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-31 Joe Davighi , Ben Gripaios , Oscar Randal-Williams

We write general one-loop anomalies of string field theory as path integrals on a torus for the corresponding nonlinear sigma model. This extends the work of Alvarez-Gaum\'e and Witten from quantum mechanics to two dimensions. Higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Agapitos Hatzinikitas , Koenraad Schalm , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen

We determine the $d+1$ dimensional topological field theory, which encodes the higher-form symmetries and their 't Hooft anomalies for $d$-dimensional QFTs obtained by compactifying M-theory on a non-compact space $X$. The resulting theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Fabio Apruzzi , Federico Bonetti , Iñaki García Etxebarria , Saghar S. Hosseini , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

All five-dimensional non-abelian gauge theories have a $U(1)_I$ global symmetry associated with instantonic particles. We describe an obstruction to coupling $U(1)_I$ to a classical background gauge field that occurs whenever the theory has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-03 Pietro Benetti Genolini , Luigi Tizzano

In the framework of algebraic quantum field theory we analyze the anomalous statistics exhibited by a class of automorphisms of the observable algebra of the two-dimensional free massive Dirac field, constructed by fermionic gauge group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Dario Salvitti

We study one-dimensional disordered systems with average non-invertible symmetries, where quenched disorder may locally break part of the symmetry while preserving it upon disorder averaging. A canonical example is the random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-02-11 Yabo Li , Meng Cheng , Ruochen Ma
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