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On a real analytic 5-dimensional CR-generic submanifold M^5 in C^4 of codimension 3, hence of CR dimension 1, which enjoys the generically satisfied nondegeneracy condition that Lie brackets up to length 3 of T^{1,0}M generate CTM, a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Joel Merker , Samuel Pocchiola , Masoud Sabzevari

Holomorphically homogeneous CR real hypersurfaces $M^3 \subset \mathbb{C}^2$ were classified by \'Elie Cartan in 1932. In the next dimension, we complete the classification of simply-transitive Levi non-degenerate hypersurfaces $M^5 \subset…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Boris Doubrov , Joël Merker , Dennis The

We study non-degenerate CR geometries of hypersurface type that are symmetric in the sense that, at each point, there is a CR transformation reversing the CR distribution at that point. We show that such geometries are either flat or…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-08-10 Jan Gregorovič , Lenka Zalabová

Hypersurface type CR-structures with non-degenerate Levi form on a manifold of dimension $(2n+1)$ have maximal symmetry dimension $n^2+4n+3$. We prove that the next (submaximal) possible dimension for a (local) symmetry algebra is $n^2+4$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Boris Kruglikov

Motivated by the geometry of Levi degenerate CR hypersurfaces, we define a pre-K\"ahler structure on a complex manifold as a pre-symplectic structure compatible with the almost complex structure, i.e. a closed (1,1)-form. Extending Freeman…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Omid Makhmali , David Sykes

We analyze degenerate homogeneous structures of linear type in the pseudo-K\"ahler and para-K\"ahler cases. The local form and the holonomy of pseudo-K\"ahler or para-K\"ahler manifolds admitting such structure are obtained. In addition the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-17 M. Castrillón López , Ignacio Luján

We introduce new invariant tensors in CR structures which can be viewed as higher order Levi forms. Using the second and third order tensors, we give a complete formal normal form (in the sense of Chern-Moser) for a real hypersurface at a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Ebenfelt

We classify invariant almost complex structures on homogeneous manifolds of dimension 6 with semi-simple isotropy. Those with non-degenerate Nijenhuis tensor have the automorphism group of dimension either 14 or 9. An invariant almost…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-13 Dmitri V. Alekseevsky , Boris Kruglikov , Henrik Winther

This paper presents theory for the Lagrange co-rotational (CR) formulation of finite elements in the geometrically nonlinear analysis of 3D structures. In this paper strains are assumed to be small while the magnitude of rotations from the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-29 Łukasz Kaczmarczyk , Tomasz Koziara , Chris J. Pearce

It is shown that two Levi-Tanaka and infinitesimal CR automorphism algebras, associated with a totally nondegenerate model of CR dimension one are isomorphic. As a result, the model surfaces are maximally homogeneous and standard. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Masoud Sabzevari

We give a solution to the equivalence and the embedding problems for smooth CR-submanifolds of complex spaces (and, more generally, for abstract CR-manifolds) in terms of complete differential systems in jet bundles satisfied by all…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Sung-Yeon Kim , Dmitri Zaitsev

Unit tangent bundles $UM$ of semi-Riemannian manifolds $M$ are shown to be examples of dynamical Legendrian contact structures, which were defined in recent work [25] of Sykes-Zelenko to generalize leaf spaces of 2-nondegenerate CR…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Curtis Porter

In this paper, we study degenerate CR embeddings $f$ of a strictly pseudoconvex hypersurface $M\subset \bC^{n+1}$ into a sphere $\bS$ in a higher dimensional complex space $\bC^{N+1}$. The degeneracy of the mapping $f$ will be characterized…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-08-16 Peter Ebenfelt

For Cartan geometries admitting automorphisms with isotropies satisfying a particular, loosely dynamical property on their model geometries, we demonstrate the existence of an open subset of the geometry with trivial holonomy. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Jacob W. Erickson

Fels-Kaup (Acta Mathematica 2008) classified homogeneous $\mathfrak{C}_{2,1}$ hypersurfaces $M^5 \subset \mathbb{C}^3$ and discovered that they are all biholomorphic to tubes $S^2 \times i \mathbb{R}^3$ over some affinely homogeneous…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Wei-Guo Foo , Joel Merker , Pawel Nurowski , The-Anh Ta

We consider Legendrian contact structures on odd-dimensional complex analytic manifolds. We are particularly interested in integrable structures, which can be encoded by compatible complete systems of second order PDEs on a scalar function…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Boris Doubrov , Alexandr Medvedev , Dennis The

In our recent paper [H. Baran, I.S. Krasil'shchik, O.I. Morozov, P. Voj{\v{c}}{\'{a}}k, Symmetry reductions and exact solutions of Lax integrable $3$-dimensional systems, Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics, Vol. 21, No. 4 (December…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-12-22 H. Baran , I. S. Krasil'shchik , O. I. Morozov , P. Vojčák

We completely classify Cartan subalgebras of dimension drop algebras with coprime parameters. More generally, we classify Cartan subalgebras of arbitrary stabilised dimension drop algebras that are non-degenerate in the sense that the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Selçuk Barlak , Sven Raum

We develop a holonomy reduction procedure for general Cartan geometries. We show that, given a reduction of holonomy, the underlying manifold naturally decomposes into a disjoint union of initial submanifolds. Each such submanifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Andreas Cap , A. Rod Gover , Matthias Hammerl

Real-analytic Levi-flat codimension two CR singular submanifolds are a natural generalization to ${\mathbb{C}}^m$, $m > 2$, of Bishop surfaces in ${\mathbb{C}}^2$. Such submanifolds for example arise as zero sets of mixed-holomorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Xianghong Gong , Jiri Lebl