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Electromagnetic structure functions for electron-proton scattering are used as a test of the QCD improved parton model at low and moderate Q. Two parameterizations which work well in ep scattering at low Q are used to evaluate the inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. H. Reno

The mean-field approximation predicts pairing and shape phase transitions in nuclei as a function of temperature or excitation energy. However, in the finite nucleus the singularities of these phase transitions are smoothed out by quantal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Y. Alhassid , C. Özen , H. Nakada

Photoabsorption cross sections and gamma-decay strength function are calculated and compared with experimental data to test the existing models of dipole radiative strength functions (RSF) for the middle-weight and heavy atomic nuclei.…

The structure of the nucleon wave function as a bound system of the constituent quarks was considered in framework of the quasipotential method of description of the bound states with a fixed number of particles. In the impulse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Ilichova , S. G. Shulga

Angular-momentum-projected energy surface calculations for A~110 nuclei indicate three distinct energy minima occurring at different angular-momenta. These correspond to normal, super-, and hyper-deformed shapes coexisting in one nucleus.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-01 Yang Sun , Jing-ye Zhang , Gui-Lu Long , Cheng-Li Wu

Backward elastic electron scattering from odd-A nuclear targets is characterized by magnetic form factors containing precise information on the nuclear structure. We study the sensitivity of the magnetic form factors to structural effects…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 B. Hernandez , P. Sarriguren , O. Moreno , E. Moya de Guerra , D. N. Kadrev , A. N. Antonov

A plane, monochromatic electromagnetic wave propagating in free space can have a certain amount of spin angular momentum but cannot possess any orbital angular momentum. Even the spin angular momentum of the plane-wave is difficult to…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-03 Masud Mansuripur

Angular momenta of electromagnetic waves are important both in concepts and applications. In this work, we systematically discuss two types of angular momenta, i.e., spin angular momentum and orbital angular momentum in various cases, e.g.,…

The dynamics of the C($^{3}$P) + O$_{2}$($^3\Sigma_{g}^{-}$) $\rightarrow$ CO($^{1}\Sigma^{+}$)+ O($^{1}$D) reaction on its electronic ground state is investigated by using time-dependent wave packet propagation (TDWP) and quasi-classical…

The global dynamical correlation energies for 575 even-even nuclei with proton numbers ranging from Z=8 to Z=108 calculated with the covariant density functional theory using the PC-PK1 parametrization are presented. The dynamical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-22 Q. S. Zhang , Z. M. Niu , Z. P. Li , J. M. Yao , J. Meng

The electric dipole (E1) strength functions have been systematically calculated based on the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT), using the finite amplitude method and the real-time approach to the TDDFT with pairing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Shuichiro Ebata , Tsunenori Inakura , Takashi Nakatsukasa

Background: Precise measurements of atomic transitions affected by electron-nucleus hyperfine interactions offer sensitivity to explore basic properties of the atomic nucleus and study fundamental symmetries, including the search for new…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-06 Paul-Gerhard Reinhard , Witold Nazarewicz

Recent high-energy heavy ion collision experiments have revealed that some atomic nuclei exhibit unusual softness and significant shape fluctuations. In this work, we use the fully self-consistent mean-field theory to identify all even-even…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-16 Minh-Loc Bui , Le-Anh Nguyen , Panagiota Papakonstantinou , Naftali Auerbach

The oscillator parameter in nuclei is refitted to reproduce the available charge radius data. As an important improvement, we include the Coulomb term evaluated within the assumption of a uniformly charged sphere, and take into account the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-28 Latsamy Xayavong , Yeunhwan Lim

A semiclassical approach is used to describe the wobbling and chiral motion in even-even and odd-even nuclei The trial function involved in the variational equation for the quantal action is a coherent state for the SU(2 ) group associated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-05 Apolodor Aristotel Raduta , Cristian Mircea Raduta , Robert Poenaru

The variational principle is used to build a model which describes open shell nuclei with ground state deformations. Hartree-Fock equations are solved by using single particle wave functions whose radial parts depend on the projection of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-22 G. Co , M. Anguiano , A. M. Lallena

We discuss the systematics of the 2+ excitation energy and the transition probability from this 2+ to the ground state for most of the even-even nuclei, from O16 up to the actinides, for which data are available. To that aim we calculate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Sabbey , M. Bender , G. F. Bertsch , P. -H. Heenen

The energy-momentum and angular momentum contained in a spacelike two-surface of spherical topology are estimated by joining the two-surface to null infinity via an approximate no-incoming-radiation condition. The result is a set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 Adam D. Helfer

Some binding-energy-related quantities serving as effective order parameters have been used to analyze the shape phase transition in the odd Sm nuclei. It is found that the signals of phase transition in the odd Sm nuclei are greatly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Yu Zhang , Xin Guan , Yin Wang , Yan Zuo , Li-na Bao , Feng Pan

The mass sensitivity of the vibration-rotation-inversion transitions of H$_3{}^{16}$O$^+$, H$_3{}^{18}$O$^+$, and D$_3{}^{16}$O$^+$ is investigated variationally using the nuclear motion program TROVE~\citep{TROVE:2007}. The calculations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-17 Alec Owens , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Oleg L. Polyansky , Roman I. Ovsyannikov , Walter Thiel , Vladimir Špirko