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Modal logic with propositional quantifiers (i.e. second-order propositional modal logic (SOPML)) has been considered since the early time of modal logic. Its expressive power and complexity are high, and its van-Benthem-Rosen theorem and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Zhiguang Zhao

The language of modal logic is capable of expressing first-order conditions on Kripke frames. The classic result by Henrik Sahlqvist identifies a significant class of modal formulas for which first-order conditions -- or Sahlqvist…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Rui Li , Francesco Belardinelli

The present paper proposes a new introductory treatment of the very well known Sahlqvist correspondence theory for classical modal logic. The first motivation for the present treatment is {\em pedagogical}: classical Sahlqvist…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Willem Conradie , Alessandra Palmigiano , Sumit Sourabh

The aim of the present paper is to generalise Sahlqvist correspondence theory to the many-valued modal semantics defined by Fitting, assuming a perfect Heyting algebra as truth value space. We present the standard translations between…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Cecelia Britz , Willem Conradie , Wilmari Morton

We present an extension and generalization of Sahlqvist--Van Benthem correspondence to the case of distribution-free modal logic, with, or without negation and/or implication connectives. We follow a reductionist strategy, reducing the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Chrysafis , Hartonas

The present paper establishes systematic connections among the first-order correspondents of Sahlqvist modal reduction principles in various relational semantic settings which include crisp and many-valued Kripke frames, and crisp and…

In the present paper, we investigate the Sahlqvist-type correspondence theory for instantial neighbourhood logic (INL), which can talk about existential information about the neighbourhoods of a given world and is a mixture between…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Zhiguang Zhao

Satisfiability modulo theory (SMT) consists in testing the satisfiability of first-order formulas over linear integer or real arithmetic, or other theories. In this survey, we explain the combination of propositional satisfiability and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-16 David Monniaux

Sabotage games are played on a dynamic graph, in which one agent, called a runner, attempts to reach a goal state, while being obstructed by a demon who at each round removes an edge from the graph. Sabotage modal logic was proposed to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Nina Gierasimczuk , Katrine B. P. Thoft

Modal formulae express monadic second-order properties on Kripke frames, but in many important cases these have first-order equivalents. Computing such equivalents is important for both logical and computational reasons. On the other hand,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Willem Conradie , Valentin Goranko , Dimiter Vakarelov

In the present paper, we develop the algorithmic correspondence theory for hybrid logic with binder. We define the class of Sahlqvist inequalities, each inequality of which is shown to have a first-order frame correspondent effectively…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Zhiguang Zhao

Recent published work has addressed the Shalqvist correspondence problem for non-distributive logics. The natural question that arises is to identify the fragment of first-order logic that corresponds to logics without distribution, lifting…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Chrysafis , Hartonas

Standpoint linear temporal logic ($SLTL$) is a recently introduced extension of classical linear temporal logic ($LTL$) with standpoint modalities. Intuitively, these modalities allow to express that, from agent $a$'s standpoint, it is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Rajab Aghamov , Christel Baier , Toghrul Karimov , Rupak Majumdar , Joël Ouaknine , Jakob Piribauer , Timm Spork

The present paper develops a unified correspondence treatment of the Sahlqvist theory for possibility semantics, extending the results in \cite{Ya16} from Sahlqvist formulas to the strictly larger class of inductive formulas, and from the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Zhiguang Zhao

By exploiting the algebraic and order theoretic mechanisms behind Sahlqvist correspondence, the theory of unified correspondence provides powerful tools for correspondence and canonicity across different semantics and signatures, covering…

In this article, we start with a two-player game that models communication under adverse circumstances in everyday life and study it from the perspective of a modal logic of graphs, where links can be deleted locally according to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Dazhu Li

In this paper we consider the normal modal logics of elementary classes defined by first-order formulas of the form $\forall x_0 \exists x_1 \dots \exists x_n \bigwedge x_i R_\lambda x_j$. We prove that many properties of these logics, such…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-02 Stanislav Kikot

Game Logic with sabotage ($\mathsf{GL_s}$) is introduced as a simple and natural extension of Parikh's game logic with a single additional primitive, which allows players to lay traps for the opponent. $\mathsf{GL_s}$ can be used to model…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Noah Abou El Wafa , André Platzer

Despite rapid growth in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), their reasoning traces remain opaque: it is often unclear which modality drives a prediction, how conflicts are resolved, or when one stream dominates. In this paper, we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Chenyu Zhang , Minsol Kim , Shohreh Ghorbani , Jingyao Wu , Rosalind Picard , Patricia Maes , Paul Pu Liang

Graph-based frames have been introduced as a logical framework which internalizes an inherent boundary to knowability. They also support the interpretation of lattice-based (modal) logics as hyper-constructive logics of evidential…

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