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Novel electronic systems forming at oxide interfaces comprise a class of new materials with a wide array of potential applications. A high mobility electron system forms at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface and, strikingly, both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lu Li , C. Richter , S. Paetel , T. Kopp , J. Mannhart , R. C. Ashoori

We describe a novel method to measure the surface charge densities on optical fibers placed in the vicinity of a trapped ion, where the ion itself acts as the probe. Surface charges distort the trapping potential, and when the fibers are…

The crawling motion of Dictyostelium discoideum on substrata involves a number of coordinated events including cell contractions and cell protrusions. The mechanical forces exerted on the substratum during these contractions have recently…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-12-04 Mathias Buenemann , Herbert Levine , Wouter-Jan Rappel , Leonard M. Sander

Using single-crystal organic field-effect transistors with the conduction channel exposed to environmental agents we have observed generation of electronic defects at the organic surface in the high-vacuum environment. Rapid decrease of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Podzorov , E. Menard , S. Pereversev , B. Yakshinsky , T. Madey , J. A. Rogers , M. E. Gershenson

The integration of motile cells into biohybrid microrobots offers unique properties such as sensitive responses to external stimuli, resilience, and intrinsic energy supply. Here we study biohybrid microtransporters that are driven by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-11-08 Setareh Sharifi Panah , Robert Großmann , Valentino Lepro , Carsten Beta

Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) are promising candidates for solar-energy conversion, with device efficiencies continuing to increase. However, the precise mechanism of how charges separate in OPVs is not well understood because low dielectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-27 Daniel Balzer , Ivan Kassal

Aqueous batteries, particularly those integrating organic active materials functioning in a neutral pH environment, stand out as highly promising contenders in the stationary electrochemical storage domain, owing to their unparalleled…

Organic phototransistors (OPTs), compared to traditional inorganic counterparts, have attracted a great deal of interest because of their inherent flexibility, light-weight, easy and low-cost fabrication, and are considered as potential…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 Changbin Zhao , Muhammad Umair Ali , Jiaoyi Ning , Hong Meng

Multicellular coordination relies on broadcast-addressable receptors, yet engineered magnetic systems face an addressability bottleneck because global fields intrinsically conflate power and control. Here, we introduce MagCeptors to resolve…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-20 Sishen Yuan , Baijia Liang , Tangyou Liu , Yiqing Huang , Haoxuan Wu , Shuo Xu , Hongliang Ren

Organic semiconductors are indispensable for today's display technologies in form of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and further optoelectronic applications. However, organic materials do not reach the same charge carrier mobility as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-12 Patrick Reiser , Manuel Konrad , Artem Fediai , Salvador Léon , Wolfgang Wenzel , Pascal Friederich

In laboratory experiments we demonstrate that protoplasmic tubes of acellular slime mould \emph{Physarum polycephalum} show current versus voltage profiles consistent with memristive systems and that the effect is due to the living…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-11-25 Ella Gale , Andrew Adamatzky , Ben de Lacy Costello

Inspired by the success of organic light emitting diodes, organic solar cells have the potential to establish interesting applications, complementing and enhancing the application range of inorganic systems. ----- Durch den Erfolg…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-05-05 Carsten Deibel , Vladimir Dyakonov

Through resistivity measurements of an organic crystal hosting massless Dirac fermions with a charge-ordering instability, we reveal the effect of interactions among Dirac fermions on the charge transport. A low-temperature resistivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-22 Dong Liu , Kyohei Ishikawa , Ryosuke Takehara , Kazuya Miyagawa , Masafumi Tamura , Kazushi Kanoda

We discuss the key principles of artificial photosynthesis for photovoltaic energy conversion. We demonstrate these principles by examining the operation of the so-called "dye sensitized solar cell" (DSSC) - a photoelectrochemical device…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Meredith , B. J. Powell , J. Riesz , R. Vogel , D. Blake , I. Kartini , G. Will , S. Subianto

We elaborate on unconventional electronic structure methods based on geminals and their potential to advance the rapidly developing field of organic photovoltaics (OPV). Specifically, we focus on the computational advantages of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-01 Paweł Tecmer , Marta Gałyńska , Lena Szczuczko , Katharina Boguslawski

This study aims at demonstrating that wastes from anaerobic biodigester plants can be effectively valorized as functional materials to be implemented in technologies that enable efficient energy management and water treatment, therefore…

Despite many advances towards improving the stability of organic photovoltaic devices, environmental degradation under ambient conditions remains a challenging obstacle for future application. Particularly conventional systems employing…

We report the investigation of a single quantum dot charge storage device. The device allows selective optical charging of a single dot with electrons, storage of these charges over timescales much longer than microseconds and reliable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Heiss , V. Jovanov , M. Caesar , M. Bichler , G. Abstreiter , J. J. Finley

Motility coupled to responsive behavior is essential for many microorganisms to seek and establish appropriate habitats. One of the simplest possible responses, reversing the direction of motion, is believed to enable filamentous…

Plants have developed intricate mechanisms to adapt to changing light conditions. Besides photo- and helio- tropism -- the differential growth towards light and the diurnal motion with respect to sunlight -- chloroplast motion acts as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-22 Nico Schramma , Cintia Perugachi Israëls , Maziyar Jalaal