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Let A be a polynomial algebra with complex coefficients. Let B be a finite extension ring of A which is also a polynomial algebra. We describe the factorisation of the Jacobian J of the extension into irreducibles. We also introduce the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-24 Vivien Ripoll

Suppose $Y$ is a smooth variety equipped with a top form. We prove a simple theorem giving a sharp lower bound on the geometric genus of a family of subvarieties of $Y$, in terms of the dimension of this family. Two elementary applications…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam , Federico Moretti , Giovanni Passeri

Suppose $C$ is a cyclic Galois cover of the projective line branched at the three points $0$, $1$, and $\infty$. Under a mild condition on the ramification, we determine the structure of the graded Lie algebra of the lower central series of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Juanita Duque-Rosero , Rachel Pries

We study Galois covers of the projective line branched at three points with bad reduction to characteristic p, under the condition that p exactly divides the order of the Galois group. As an application of our results, we prove that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Wewers

Given a flat, finite group scheme G finitely presented over a base scheme we introduce the notion of ramified Galois cover of group G (or simply G-cover), which generalizes the notion of G-torsor. We study the stack of G-covers, denoted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Fabio Tonini

We consider an integrable system in five unknowns having three quartics invariants. We show that the complex affine variety defined by putting these invariants equal to generic constants, completes into an abelian surface; the jacobian of a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-06-25 A. Lesfari

Let $G$ be a split reductive group with $\dim Z(G) \leq 1$. We show that for any prime $p$ that is large enough relative to $G$, there is a finitely ramified Galois representation $\rho \colon \Gamma_{\mathbb Q} \to G(\mathbb Z_p)$ with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Shiang Tang

Let X and Y be complex smooth projective varieties, and D^b(X) and D^b(Y) the associated bounded derived categories of coherent sheaves. Assume the existence of a triangulated category T which is admissible both in D^b(X) as in D^b(Y).…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-29 Marcello Bernardara , Goncalo Tabuada

Genus 2 curves have been an object of much mathematical interest since eighteenth century and continued interest to date. They have become an important tool in many algorithms in cryptographic applications, such as factoring large numbers,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Lubjana Beshaj , Tony Shaska

A correspondence between 1) rank 2 completely integrable systems of Jacobians of algebraic curves and 2) (holomorphically) symplectic surfaces was established in a previous paper by the first author. A more general abelian variety that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 J. C. Hurtubise , E. Markman

Fix a positive integer $g$ and rational prime $p$. We prove the existence of a genus $g$ curve $C/\mathbb{Q}$ such that the mod $p$ representation of its Jacobian is tame by imposing conditions on the endomorphism ring. As an application,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Matthew Bisatt

We consider cyclic unramified coverings of degree d of irreducible complex smooth genus 2 curves and their corresponding Prym varieties. They provide natural examples of polarized abelian varieties with automorphisms of order d. The rich…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-06 J. C. Naranjo , A. Ortega , I. Spelta

In this note we study the associated adelic representation of a product of hyperelliptic Jacobians. We give a simple criterion that assures that this representation has maximal Galois image in a certain sense. As an application, we provide…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Jędrzej Garnek

Given a genus two curve $X: y^2 = x^5 + a x^3 + b x^2 + c x + d$, we give an explicit parametrization of all other such curves $Y$ with a specified symplectic isomorphism on three-torsion of Jacobians $\mbox{Jac}(X)[3] \cong…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Frank Calegari , Shiva Chidambaram , David P. Roberts

We show that relative compactified Jacobians of one-parameter smoothings of a nodal curve of genus g are Mumford models of the generic fiber. Each such model is given by an admissible polytopal decomposition of the skeleton of the Jacobian.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Karl Christ , Sam Payne , Tif Shen

Let H a hyperelliptic curve and let f: C --> H be a cyclic etale covering of degree n, associated to a line bundle in Pic^0 (H) of order n . We prove that the Prym variety P=Prym(C / H) is isomorphic, as abelian varieties, to a product of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Angela Ortega Ortega

Let $K$ be a complete discrete valuation field. Let $\mathcal{O}_K$ be its ring of integers. Let $k$ be its residue field which we assume to be algebraically closed of characteristic exponent $p\geq1$. Let $G/K$ be a semi-abelian variety.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Alan Hertgen

We study the family of algebraic curves of genus $\geq 1$ defined by the affine equations $y^s=ax^r+b$ over a number field $k$, where $r \geq 2$ and $s\geq 2$ are fixed integers. Assuming the strong version of Lang's conjecture on varieties…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Sajad Salami

In this paper we construct Shimura subvarieties of dimension bigger than one of the moduli space of polarised abelian varieties of a given dimension, which are generically contained in the Pym loci of (ramified) double covers. The idea is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Paola Frediani , Gian Paolo Grosselli , Abolfazl Mohajer

We consider polynomial maps of affine space over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We prove that every irreducible component of the zero locus of the Jacobian determinant corresponds to either a contracted divisor or a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Anton Trushin