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We derive a theoretical relation between $R_{BLR}$, the size of the broad-emission-line region of active galactic nuclei, and the observed soft X-ray luminosity and spectrum. We show that in addition to the well known $R_{BLR}\sim L^{1/2}$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amri Wandel

We present the Granger causality (GC) test for the X-ray reverberation analysis of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). If the light curves in the continuum-dominated band help predict (Granger cause) those dominated by reflection, the Granger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-09 N. Nakhonthong , P. Chainakun , W. Luangtip , A. J. Young

At intermediate to high densities, electron (de-)excitation collisions are the dominant process for populating or depopulating high Rydberg states. In particular, the accurate knowledge of the energy changing ($n$-changing) collisional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-10 F. Guzmán , M. Chatzikos , P. A. M. van Hoof , Dana S. Balser , M. Dehghanian , N. R. Badnell , G. J. Ferland

We measured the emission lines in the spaxel spectra of MaNGA galaxies in order to determine the abundance distributions therein. It has been suggested that the strength of the low-ionization lines, R_2, N_2, and S_2 may be increased…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-23 L. S. Pilyugin , E. K. Grebel , I. A. Zinchenko , Y. A. Nefedyev , V. M. Shulga , Han Wei , P. P. Berczik

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) show a correlation between the size of the broad line region (BLR) and the monochromatic continuum luminosity at 5100 \AA, allowing black hole mass estimation based on single-epoch spectra. However, the…

To study the impact of active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback on the galactic ISM, we present Magellan long-slit spectroscopy of 12 luminous nearby type 2 AGN (L_bol~10^{45.0-46.5} erg/s, z~0.1). These objects are selected from a parent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 Ai-Lei Sun , Jenny E. Greene , Nadia L. Zakamska

JWST spectroscopy has discovered a population of $z \gtrsim 3.5$ galaxies with broad Balmer emission lines, and narrow forbidden lines, that are consistent with hosting active galactic nuclei (AGN). Many of these systems, now known as…

Gas metallicity, ionization parameter, and gas pressure can affect the observed ratios of specific strong emission lines within galaxies. While the theoretical strong lines diagnostics for gas metallicity, ionization parameters, and gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-07 Peixin Zhu , Lisa J. Kewley , Ralph Sutherland

We investigate the contribution of reprocessed continuum emission (1000A - 10,000A) originating in broad line region (BLR) gas, the diffuse continuum (DC), to the wavelength-dependent continuum delays measured in AGN disk reverberation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 K. T. Korista , M. R. Goad

Using the disk wind model of Murray et al. (1995), we calculate line profiles and frequency-resolved response functions for broad line emission from the surface of an accretion disk in an AGN in the presence of a radiatively driven wind. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Chiang , N. Murray

The broadening of atomic emission lines by high-velocity motion of gas near accreting supermassive black holes is an observational hallmark of quasars. Observations of broad emission lines could potentially constrain the mechanism for…

We investigate the variability behaviour of the broad Hb emission-line to driving continuum variations in the best-studied AGN NGC 5548. For a particular choice of BLR geometry, Hb surface emissivity based on photoionization models, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 Michael R. Goad , Kirk T. Korista

We present a continuum lag analysis for a sample of 37 relatively high-luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGNs) from the Seoul National University AGN Monitoring Project (SAMP), utilizing the light curve data in $B$ and $V$ bands from SAMP…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-07 Amit Kumar Mandal , Jong-Hak Woo , Shu Wang

It is shown that broad-line region (BLR) line profiles ranging from the classic "logarithmic" profile to double-peaked, disk-like profiles are readily explained by the distribution of BLR gas proposed by Gaskell, Klimek, & Nazarova (2007;…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-09 C. Martin Gaskell

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are perfect laboratories to check General Relativity (GR) effects by using Broad Line Region (BLR) clouds eclipses to probe the innermost regions of the accretion disk. A new relativistic X-ray spectral model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-23 Mario Sanfrutos , Giovanni Miniutti

Reverberation mapping estimates the size and kinematics of broad line regions (BLR) in Quasars and type I AGNs. It yields size-luminosity relation, to make QSOs standard cosmological candles, and mass-luminosity relation to study the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Suvendu Rakshit , Romain G. Petrov , Anthony Meilland , Sebastian F. Hönig

We provide an updated calibration of CIV $\lambda1549$ broad emission line-based single-epoch (SE) black hole (BH) mass estimators for active galactic nuclei (AGNs) using new data for six reverberation-mapped AGNs at redshift…

We show that the recently observed suppression of the gap between the broad line region (BLR) and the narrow line region (NLR) in some AGN can be fully explained by an increase of the gas density in the emitting region. Our model predicts…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-17 T. P. Adhikari , A. Różańska , B. Czerny , K. Hryniewicz , G. J. Ferland

To investigate the physical origin of the Balmer decrement in the broad-line region of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), we measure the temporal variability of the fluxes of the broad H$\beta$ and H$\alpha$ emission lines using multi-epoch…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-12 Suyeon Son , Minjin Kim , Luis C. Ho , Ruancun Li
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