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Related papers: Nernst-Planck transport theory for (reverse) elect…

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Magnetic particle hyperthermia, in which colloidal nanostructures are exposed to an alternating magnetic field, is a promising approach to cancer therapy. Unfortunately, the clinical efficacy of hyperthermia has not yet been optimized.…

Advances in analytical scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and microelectronic mechanical systems (MEMS) based microheaters have enabled in-situ materials characterization at the nanometer scale at elevated temperature. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-09 Yi-Chieh Yang , Luca Serafin , Nicolas Gauquelin , Johan Verbeeck , Joerg R. Jinschek

In this paper, we analyze a three-dimensional Nernst-Planck-Boussinesq (NPB) system that describes ionic electrodiffusion in an incompressible viscous fluid. This new model incorporates variational temperature and is forced by buoyancy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Elie Abdo , Ruimeng Hu , Quyuan Lin

Superconducting thin films and layered crystals display a Nernst signal generated by short-lived Cooper pairs above their critical temperature. Several experimental studies have broadly verified the standard theory invoking Gaussian…

Numerical modeling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells is at the verge of becoming predictive. A crucial requisite for this, though, is that material properties of the membrane-electrode assembly and their functional dependence on the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-03 Roman Vetter , Jürgen O. Schumacher

A recently developed quasi two-dimensional exact-exchange formalism within the framework of Density Functional Theory has been applied to a strongly inhomogeneous interacting electron gas, and the results were compared with state-of-the-art…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Rigamonti , F. A. Reboredo , C. R. Proetto

A function has been proposed to evaluate the electron density model constructed by inverse Fourier transform using the observed structure amplitudes and trial phase set. The strategy of this function is applying an imaginary electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-28 Hui Li , Meng He , Ze Zhang

We determine stability boundaries for the wrinkling of highly uni-directionally stretched, finely thin, rectangular elastic sheets. For a given fine thickness and length, a stability boundary here is a curve in the parameter plane, aspect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 Qingdu Li , Timothy J. Healey

The Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) diffusional model for the immittance or impedance spectroscopy response of an electrolytic cell in a finite-length situation is extended to a general framework. In this new formalism, the bulk behavior of the…

Optical starlight can be partially polarized while propagating through the dusty, magnetized interstellar medium. The polarization efficiency describes the polarization intensity fraction per reddening unit, P$_V$/E($B-V$), related to the…

We investigated the influence of n+-GaAs thickness and doping density of GaMnAs/n+-GaAs Esaki tunnel junction on the efficiency of the electrical electron spin injection. We prepared seven samples of GaMnAs/n+-GaAs tunnel junctions with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Makoto Kohda , Yuzo Ohno , Fumihiro Matsukura , Hideo Ohno

We report measurements and Monte Carlo simulations of thermal conductivity of porous 100nm- thick silicon membranes, in which size, shape and position of the pores were varied randomly. Measurements using 2-laser Raman thermometry on both…

Janus --or two-sided, charged membranes offer promise as ionic current rectifiers. In such systems, pores consisting of two regions of opposite charge can be used to generate a current from a gradient in salinity. The efficiency of…

In thermal plasma spectroscopy, Stark broadening measurement of hydrogen spectral lines is considered to be a good and reliable measurement for electron density. Unlike intensity based measurements, Stark broadening measurements can pose a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-12-28 Julien Thouin , Malyk Benmouffok , Pierre Freton , Jean-Jacques Gonzalez

Recent thermodynamic measurements on two-dimensional (2D) electron systems have found diverging behavior in the magnetic susceptibility and appearance of ferromagnetism with decreasing electron density. The critical densities for these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Fazeli , K. Esfarjani , B. Tanatar

We present an efficient and robust numerical model for simulation of electrokinetic phenomena in porous networks over a wide range of applications including energy conversion, desalination, and lab-on-a-chip systems. Coupling between fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-04 Shima Alizadeh , Ali Mani

In the recent paper [17] the first experimental determination of the density matrix of a free electron beam has been reported. The employed method leads to a linear inverse problem with a positive semidefinite operator as unknown. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Cong Shi , Claus Ropers , Thorsten Hohage

Light propagation through an ensemble of ultra-cold Rydberg atoms in electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) configuration is studied. In strongly interacting Rydberg EIT media, non-linear optical effects lead to a non-trivial…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-10-16 Martin Gärttner , Jörg Evers

The derivation of Warburg's impedance presented in several books and scientific papers is reconsidered. It has been obtained by assuming that the total electric current across the sample is just due to the diffusion, and that the external…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Giovanni Barbero

Engineering nanophotonic mode dispersions in ultrathin, planar structures enables significant control over infrared perfect absorption (PA) and thermal emission characteristics. Here, using simulations, the wavelength and angular ranges…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-14 Ben Johns , Shashwata Chattopadhyay , Joy Mitra
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