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Related papers: Exploring molecular complexity with ALMA (EMoCA): …

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We used ALMA to perform a line survey of the high-mass star forming region Sgr B2(N), called ReMoCA. We modeled under the assumption of LTE the spectra obtained toward the sources embedded in the secondary hot core Sgr B2(N2). We compared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-25 A. Belloche , R. T. Garrod , H. S. P. Müller , N. J. Morin , S. A. Willis , K. M. Menten

The SgrB2 molecular cloud contains several sites forming high-mass stars. SgrB2(N) is one of its main centers of activity. It hosts several compact and UCHII regions, as well as two known hot molecular cores (SgrB2(N1) and SgrB2(N2)), where…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-09 M. Bonfand , A. Belloche , K. M. Menten , R. T. Garrod , H. S. P. Mueller

The search for complex organic molecules (COMs) in the ISM has revealed chemical species of ever greater complexity. This search relies heavily on the progress made in the laboratory to characterize the rotational spectra of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 Arnaud Belloche

Deuteration is a powerful tracer of the history of the cold prestellar phase in star forming regions. Apart from methanol, little is known about deuterium fractionation of complex organic molecules in the interstellar medium, especially in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-31 A. Belloche , H. S. P. Müller , R. T. Garrod , K. M. Menten

Using mm-wavelength data from ALMA, the EMoCA spectral line survey revealed the presence of both the straight-chain and branched forms of propyl cyanide (C$_3$H$_7$CN) toward the Galactic Center star-forming source Sgr B2(N2). This was the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-03 R. T. Garrod , A. Belloche , H. S. P. Mueller , K. M. Menten

As the number of complex organic molecules (COMs) detected in the interstellar medium increases, it becomes important to place meaningful constraints on the formation pathways of these species. The molecular cloud SgrB2(N) is host to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-31 M. Bonfand , A. Belloche , R. T. Garrod , K. M. Menten , E. Willis , G. Stéphan , H. S. P. Müller

We have analyzed the NH$_{2}$CHO, HNCO, H$_{2}$CO, and CH$_{3}$CN ($^{13}$CH$_{3}$CN) molecular lines at an angular resolution of $\sim 0.3''$ obtained by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Band 6 toward 30 high-mass…

The giant molecular cloud complex Sagittarius B2 (Sgr~B2) in the central molecular zone of our Galaxy hosts several high-mass star formation sites, with Sgr~B2(M) and Sgr~B2(N) being the main centers of activity. This analysis aims to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-15 T. Möller , P. Schilke , Á. Sánchez-Monge , A. Schmiedeke

We model the emission of methyl cyanide (CH3CN) lines towards the massive hot molecular core SgrB2(M). We aim at reconstructing the CH3CN abundance field and investigating the gas temperature distribution as well as the velocity field.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-27 S. Pols , A. Schwoerer , P. Schilke , A. Schmiedeke , A. Sanchez-Monge , Th. Moeller

In the study of high-mass star formation, hot cores are empirically defined stages where chemically rich emission is detected toward a massive YSO. It is unknown whether the physical origin of this emission is a disk, inner envelope, or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 V. Allen , F. F. S. van der Tak , Á. Sánchez-Monge , R. Cesaroni , M. T. Beltrán

Urea, NH2C(O)NH2, is a molecule of great importance in organic chemistry and biology. Two searches for urea in the interstellar medium were reported in the past, but neither were conclusive. We want to take advantage of the increased…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-31 A. Belloche , R. T. Garrod , H. S. P. Müller , K. M. Menten , I. Medvedev , J. Thomas , Z. Kisiel

We have performed a spectral line survey called EMoCA toward Sagittarius B2(N) between 84 and 114 GHz with ALMA. Line intensities of the main isotopic species of ethyl cyanide and its singly 13C-substituted isotopomers observed toward the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 L. Margulès , A. Belloche , H. S. P. Müller , R. A. Motiyenko , J. -C. Guillemin , R. T. Garrod , K. M. Menten

The C$_2$H$_4$O$_2$ isomers have been previously investigated primarily via disparate sets of observations involving single dish and array measurements. The only attempt at using a uniform set of observations was performed with the IRAM 30…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-06 Ci Xue , Anthony J. Remijan , Andrew M. Burkhardt , Eric Herbst

The studies of the complex organic molecular lines towards the hot molecular cores at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths provide instructive knowledge about the chemical complexity in the interstellar medium (ISM). We present the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-01 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

A new interstellar molecule, CH$_3$NCO (methyl isocyanate), has been detected using the 12 m telescope of the Arizona Radio Observatory (ARO). CH$_3$NCO was identified in spectra covering 48 GHz (68-116 GHz) in the 3 mm segment of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 DeWayne T. Halfen , Vadim V. Ilyushin , Lucy M. Ziurys

Over the past five decades, radio astronomy has shown that molecular complexity is a natural outcome of interstellar chemistry, in particular in star forming regions. However, the pathways that lead to the formation of complex molecules are…

We used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), covering a nearly contiguous 289 GHz frequency range between 84.2 and 373.2 GHz, to image the continuum and spectral line emission at 1.6\arcsec ($\sim 28$ pc) resolution down…

A new chemical model is presented that simulates fully-coupled gas-phase, grain-surface and bulk-ice chemistry in hot cores. Glycine (NH2CH2COOH), the simplest amino acid, and related molecules such as glycinal, propionic acid and propanal,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Robin T. Garrod

The chemical differentiation of seven COMs in the extended region around Sgr B2 has been observed: CH$_2$OHCHO, CH$_3$OCHO, t-HCOOH, C$_2$H$_5$OH, and CH$_3$NH$_2$ were detected both in the extended region and near the hot cores Sgr B2(N)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-14 Yao Wang , Fujun Du , Dmitry Semenov , Hongchi Wang , Juan Li

The discovery of amino acids in meteorites and the detection of glycine in samples returned from a comet to Earth suggest that the interstellar chemistry is capable of producing such complex organic molecules. Our goal is to investigate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-25 Arnaud Belloche , Holger S. P. Müller , Karl M. Menten , Peter Schilke , Claudia Comito
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