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Sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs accreting a helium shell on a carbon-oxygen core are potential progenitors of normal Type Ia supernovae. This work focuses on the details of the onset of the carbon detonation in the double detonation…

We have computed the physical processes involved in a head-on collision between a neutron star (NS) and a white dwarf (WD). The outcomes of such collisions vary depending on the mass and type of the WD. We have separately examined the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-10 Zong-kai Peng , He Gao , Xian-Fei Zhang

We present a straightforward integration method to compute the abundance and temperature evolution in explosive scenarios. In this approach the thermal equation is implicitely coupled with chemical equations in order to avoid instabilities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Domingo Garcia-Senz , Ruben M. Cabezon Gomez

Normal type Ia supernovae (SNe) are thought to arise from the thermonuclear explosion of massive ($>0.8$ M$_\odot$) carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (WDs), although the exact mechanism is debated. In some models helium accretion onto a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Ruediger Pakmor , Yossef Zenati , Hagai B. Perets , Silvia Toonen

Thermal-diffusional pulsation behaviors in planar as well as outwardly and inwardly propagating white dwarf carbon flames are systematically studied. In the 1D numerical simulation, the asymptotic degenerate equation of state and simplified…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-31 Guangzheng Xing , Yibo Zhao , Mikhail Modestov , Cheng Zhou , Yang Gao , Chung K. Law

In the present work, accurate determination of single-particle ignition is focused on using high-speed optical diagnostics combined with machine learning approaches. Ignition of individual particles in a laminar flow reactor are visualized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Tao Li , Zhangke Liang , Andreas Dreizler , Benjamin Böhm

The onset of the thermonuclear runaway in a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf, leading to the explosion as a type Ia supernova, is studied with hydrodynamical simulations. We investigate the evolution of temperature fluctuations (``bubbles'')…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-14 L. Iapichino , M. Brüggen , W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer

In a companion paper, Seitenzahl et al. (2013) presented a set of three-dimensional delayed detonation models for thermonuclear explosions of near-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs (WDs). Here, we present multi-dimensional radiative transfer…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 S. A. Sim , I. R. Seitenzahl , M. Kromer , F. Ciaraldi-Schoolmann , F. K. Röpke , M. Fink , W. Hillebrandt , R. Pakmor , A. J. Ruiter , S. Taubenberger

We construct time-dependent one-dimensional (vertically averaged) models of accretion disks produced by the tidal disruption of a white dwarf (WD) by a binary neutron star (NS) companion. Nuclear reactions in the disk midplane burn the WD…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-16 Ben Margalit , Brian D. Metzger

Double detonations of sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs (WDs) in unstably mass-transferring double WD binaries have become one of the leading contenders to explain most Type Ia supernovae. However, past theoretical studies of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 Ken J. Shen , Samuel J. Boos , Dean M. Townsley

We present our first nucleosynthesis results from a numerical simulation of the thermonuclear disruption of a static cold Chandrasekhar-mass C/O white dwarf. The two-dimensional simulation was performed with an adaptive-mesh Eulerian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. F. Brown , A. C. Calder , T. Plewa , P. M. Ricker , K. Robinson , J. B. Gallagher

In this work, oblique detonation of n-heptane/air mixture in high-speed wedge flows is simulated by solving the reactive Euler equations with a two-dimensional (2D) configuration. This is a first attempt to model complicated hydrocarbon…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-11 Hongbo Guo , Yong Xu , Hongtao Zheng , Huangwei Zhang

Understanding the mechanisms of explosions is important for minimizing devastating hazards. Due to the complexity of real chemistry, a single-step reaction mechanism is usually used for theoretical and numerical studies. The purpose of this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Mikhail Liberman , Cheng Wang , Chengeng Qian , JianNan Liu

Recent observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have shown diversified properties of the explosion strength, light curves and chemical composition. To investigate possible origins of such diversities in SNe Ia, we have presented…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-02 Shing-Chi Leung , Ken'ichi Nomoto

The precise nature of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) progenitors remains a mystery, but the detonation of a sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf (WD) has become a promising candidate. There is a growing body of work suggesting that the carbon core…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-15 Thomas Fitzpatrick , Ken J. Shen

The detonation of an overlying helium layer on a $0.8-1.1\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarf (WD) can detonate the CO WD and create a thermonuclear supernova (SN). Many authors have recently shown that when the mass of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Lars Bildsten

White dwarfs (WDs) are believed to detonate via explosive Carbon-fusion in a Type Ia Supernova when their temperature and/or density reach the point where Carbon is ignited in a runaway reaction. Observations of the Type Ia supernova (SN)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-31 B. McKernan , K. E. S. Ford

Thermonuclear explosions may arise in binaries in which a CO white dwarf (WD) accretes He from a companion. If the accretion rate allows a sufficiently large mass of He to accumulate prior to ignition of nuclear burning, the He surface…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 S. A. Sim , M. Fink , M. Kromer , F. K. Roepke , A. J. Ruiter , W. Hillebrandt

Moderate or intense low-oxygen dilution (MILD) combustion is achieved by strongly diluting and preheating the reactants through mixing with hot combustion products before ignition. To better understand how fuel/air/product mixing and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-25 Lorenzo Frascino , Gandolfo Scialabba , Hongchao Chu , Heinz Pitsch

We present a numerical parameter survey of sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarf (WD) explosions. Carbon-oxygen WDs accreting a helium shell have the potential to explode in the sub-Chandrasekhar mass regime. Previous studies have shown how…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-21 Abigail Polin , Peter Nugent , Daniel Kasen