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We prove inequalities that compare the regulator of a number field with its absolute discriminant. We refine some ideas in Silverman's work in 1984 where such general inequalities are first proven. In order to prove our main theorems, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Shabnam Akhtari , Jeffrey D. Vaaler

We consider symmetric (under the action of products of finite symmetric groups) real algebraic varieties and semi-algebraic sets, as well as symmetric complex varieties in affine and projective spaces, defined by polynomials of degrees…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Saugata Basu , Cordian Riener

We prove an extension of the Bourgain-Sarnak-Ziegler theorem and then apply it to bound certain polynomial exponential sums with modular coefficients.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Mattia Cafferata , Alberto Perelli , Alessandro Zaccagnini

We generalize two results about subgroups of multiplicative group of finite field of prime order. In particular, the lower bound on the cardinality of the set of values of polynomial $P(x,y)$ is obtained under the certain conditions, if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Sofia Aleshina , Ilya Vyugin

For a function field $K$ and fixed polynomial $F\in K[x]$ and varying $f\in F$ (under certain restrictions) we give a lower bound for the degree of the greatest prime divisor of $F(f)$ in terms of the height of $f$, establishing a strong…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Alexei Entin

The alpha-determinant unifies and interpolates the notion of the determinant and permanent. We determine the irreducible decomposition of the cyclic module of $gl_n(C)$ defined by the alpha-determinant. The degeneracy of the irreducible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sho Matsumoto , Masato Wakayama

In this paper, we generalize Dorman's work to estimate singular moduli for higher rank Drinfeld modules. In particular, we give a lower bound on the valuation of singular moduli for Drinfeld modules with complex multiplication by an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Chien-Hua Chen

We derive inclusion regions for the eigenvalues of matrix polynomials expressed in a general polynomial basis, which can lead to significantly better results than traditional bounds. We present several applications to engineering problems.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Aaron Melman

In this paper we obtain new results concerning maximum modulus of the polar derivative of a polynomial with restricted zeros. Our results generalize and refine upon the results of Aziz and Shah [An integral mean estimate for polynomial,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-07-17 M. Shakeri , M. Bidkham , M. Eshaghi Gordji

In part II we constructed the lower bound, in the spirit of $\Gamma$- $\liminf$ for some general classes of singular perturbation problems, with or without the prescribed differential constraint, taking the form E_\e(v):=\int_\Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Arkady Poliakovsky

We consider a problem of bounding the maximal possible multiplicity of a zero at of some expansions $\sum a_i F_i(x)$, at a certain point $c,$ depending on the chosen family $\{F_i \}$. The most important example is a polynomial with $c=1.$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Ilia Krasikov

Upper bounds on the maximum number of codewords in a binary code of a given length and minimum Hamming distance are considered. New bounds are derived by a combination of linear programming and counting arguments. Some of these bounds…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Beniamin Mounits , Tuvi Etzion , Simon Litsyn

A weight module of a basic Lie superalgebra is called finite if all of its weight spaces are finite dimensional, and it is called bounded if there is a uniform bound on the dimension of a weight space. The minimum bound is called the degree…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Crystal Hoyt

Based on work of P. Balister, B. Bollob\'as, R. Morris, J. Sahasrabudhe and M. Tiba, we show that if a covering system has distinct squarefree moduli, then the minimum modulus is at most 118. We also show that in general the $k^{\rm th}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Maria Cummings , Michael Filaseta , Ognian Trifonov

We derive upper and lower bounds on the determinant of an exponential matrix. They can be transformed into corresponding bounds for the determinant of a univariate Gaussian matrix.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Michael S. Floater

We classify the polynomials $f(x,y) \in \mathbb R[x,y]$ such that given any finite set $A \subset \mathbb R$ if $|A+A|$ is small, then $|f(A,A)|$ is large. In particular, the following bound holds : $|A+A||f(A,A)| \gtrsim |A|^{5/2}.$ The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-12-30 Chun-Yen Shen

We give degree lower bounds for quotient line bundles of the lowest piece of a Hodge module induced by a complex variation of Hodge structures outside a simple normal crossing divisor, beyond the unipotent variation case. This note aims to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Ze Yun

We derive upper and lower bounds on the sum of distances of a spherical code of size $N$ in $n$ dimensions when $N\sim n^\alpha, 0<\alpha\le 2.$ The bounds are derived by specializing recent general, universal bounds on energy of spherical…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Alexander Barg , Peter Boyvalenkov , Maya Stoyanova

In connection with machine arithmetic, we are interested in systems of constraints of the form x + k \leq y + k'. Over integers, the satisfiability problem for such systems is polynomial time. The problem becomes NP complete if we restrict…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-11-07 Nikolaj Bjørner , Andreas Blass , Yuri Gurevich , Madan Musuvathi

In this paper we investigate distribution of zeros for only quasipolynom and obtain exactly lower-bound for their modulus.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-03 H. I. Ahmadov