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When a collection of quantum emitters interacts with an electromagnetic field, the whole system can enter into the collective strong coupling regime in which hybrid light-matter states, i.e., polaritons can be created. Only a small portion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 C. Gonzalez-Ballestero , J. Feist , E. Gonzalo-Badia , Esteban Moreno , F. J. Garcia-Vidal

Transitions between quantum states by photon absorption or emission are intimately related to symmetries of the system which lead to selection rules and the formation of dark states. In a circuit quantum electrodynamics setup, in which two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 S. Filipp , A. F. van Loo , M. Baur , L. Steffen , A. Wallraff

Dark states are excited quantum states that decouple from their environment in such a way that they do not emit or absorb external photons. These states are found in a variety of different open quantum systems and can be derived from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Christopher Campbell , Matti Silveri

We provide an exact solution of large random arrowhead Hamiltonians with diagonal disorder, a minimal model for inhomogeneously broadened quantum emitters coupled to a cavity mode. We find that the distribution of energy spacing can be…

The strong coupling between molecules and photonic modes in a Fabry-P\'{e}rot optical cavity, which forms hybrid light-matter states called polaritons, has been demonstrated as a promising route to control the rates of chemical reactions.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-22 Kunyang Sun , Matthew Du , Joel Yuen-Zhou

The interaction of matter with quantum light leads to phenomena which cannot be explained by semiclassical approaches. Of particular interest are states with broad photon number distributions which allow processes with high-order Fock…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 H. Rose , D. V. Popolitova , O. V. Tikhonova , T. Meier , P. R. Sharapova

Illumination of atoms by resonant lasers can pump electrons into a coherent superposition of hyperfine levels which can no longer absorb the light. Such superposition is known as dark state, because fluorescent light emission is then…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Andrea Donarini , Michael Niklas , Michael Schafberger , Nicola Paradiso , Christoph Strunk , Milena Grifoni

We develop a quantum-optical framework demonstrating that thermal radiation can confine a significant portion of its energy in dark collective modes -- highly entangled photon states that, despite their photonic nature, remain decoupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-23 Celso Jorge Villas-Boas , Ciro Micheletti Diniz

The dark-state effect, caused by destructive interference, not only is an important fundamental research topic in atomic physics and quantum optics, but also has wide potential application in quantum physics and quantum information science.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Ying-Zhi Li , Xuan Zhao , Le-Man Kuang , Jie-Qiao Liao

The ground state of a cavity-electron system in the ultrastrong coupling regime is characterized by the presence of virtual photons. If an electric current flows through this system, the modulation of the light-matter coupling induced by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-16 Mauro Cirio , Nathan Shammah , Neill Lambert , Simone De Liberato , Franco Nori

Dark states are eigenstates or steady-states of a system that are decoupled from the radiation. Their use, along with associated techniques such as Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage, has extended from atomic physics where it is an…

We consider dynamics of a disordered ensemble of qubits interacting with single mode photon field, which is described by exactly solvable inhomogeneous Dicke model. In particular, we concentrate on the crossover from few-qubit systems to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-07 A. A. Zhukov , D. S. Shapiro , W. V. Pogosov , Yu. E. Lozovik

A new type of localization - localization over the quantum resonance cells - in an intrinsically degenerate system is explored by using the quasienergy eigenstates.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , D. I. Kamenev

In a cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) system, where atoms coherently interact with photons in a cavity, the eigenstates of the system are the superposition states of atoms and cavity photons, the so-called dressed states of atoms. When…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-15 Shinya Kato , Nikolett Német , Kohei Senga , Shota Mizukami , Xinhe Huang , Scott Parkins , Takao Aoki

Quantum dots (QDs) are one of the promising candidates of interconnection between electromagnetic field and electrons in solid-state devices. Dark states appear as a result of coherence between the electromagnetic fields and the discrete…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Tetsufumi Tanamoto , Keiji Ono , Franco Nori

Collective spontaneous emission occurs when multiple quantum emitters decay into common radiation modes, resulting in enhanced or suppressed emission. Here, we find the quantum state of light collectively emitted from emitters exhibiting…

A local impurity usually only strongly affects few single-particle energy levels, thus cannot induce a quantum phase transition (QPT), or any macroscopic quantum phenomena in a many-body system within the Hermitian regime. However, it may…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 P. Wang , K. L. Zhang , Z. Song

Subradiant excited states in finite chains of two-level quantum emitters coupled to a one-dimensional reservoir are a resource for superior photon storage and controlled photon manipulation. Typically, states storing multiple excitations…

We investigate and define dark and semi-dark states for multiple qudit systems. For two-level systems, semi-dark and dark states are equivalent. We show that the semi-dark states are equivalent to the singlet states of the rotation group.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pieter Kok , Kae Nemoto , William J. Munro

Semiconductor quantum dots embedded in photonic-crystal nanostructures have been the subject of intense study. In this context, quantum dots are often considered to be simple two-level emitters, i.e., the complexities arising from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Kristian Høeg Madsen , Tau Bernstorff Lehmann , Peter Lodahl
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