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A class of models is considered for a quantum particle constrained on degenerate Riemannian manifolds known as Grushin cylinders, and moving freely subject only to the underlying geometry: the corresponding spectral analysis is developed in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Matteo Gallone , Alessandro Michelangeli

We study the problem of so-called geometric quantum confinement in a class of two-dimensional incomplete Riemannian manifold with metric of Grushin type. We employ a constant-fibre direct integral scheme, in combination with Weyl's analysis…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Matteo Gallone , Alessandro Michelangeli , Eugenio Pozzoli

We consider here a family of singular Laplace-Beltrami operators, focussing our attention on the problem of so-called quantum confinement on the half-plane equipped with Riemannian metrics of Grushin type degenerate at the boundary. By…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 Eugenio Pozzoli

Two-dimension almost-Riemannian structures of step 2 are natural generalizations of the Grushin plane. They are generalized Riemannian structures for which the vectors of a local orthonormal frame can become parallel. Under the 2-step…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Ivan Beschastnyi , Ugo Boscain , Eugenio Pozzoli

The Grushin plane serves as one of the simplest examples of a sub-Riemannian manifold whose distribution is of non-constant rank. Despite the fact that the singular set where this distribution drops rank is itself a smoothly embedded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Ivan Beschastnyi , Hadrian Quan

This paper is dedicated to approximate controllability for Grushin equation on the rectangle $(x,y) \in (-1,1) \times (0,1)$ with an inverse square potential. This model corresponds to the heat equation for the Laplace-Beltrami operator…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-20 Morgan Morancey

We consider the quantum completeness problem, i.e. the problem of confining quantum particles, on a non-complete Riemannian manifold $M$ equipped with a smooth measure $\omega$, possibly degenerate or singular near the metric boundary of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Dario Prandi , Luca Rizzi , Marcello Seri

We consider a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary with a certain class of critical singular Riemannian metrics that are singular at the boundary. The corresponding Laplace-Beltrami operator can be seen as a Grushin-type operator plus…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Charlotte Dietze

We study the observability properties of the Grushin equation with an inverse square potential, whose singularity occurs at the boundary of two-dimensional rectangular domains or in the interior of the domain in higher dimensions. In some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Roman Vanlaere

We consider the evolution of a free quantum particle on the Grushin cylinder, under different type of quantizations. In particular we are interested to understand if the particle can cross the singular set, i.e., the set where the structure…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Ivan Beschastnyi , Ugo Boscain , Daniele Cannarsa , Eugenio Pozzoli

We consider a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary and a metric that is singular at the boundary. The associated Laplace-Beltrami operator is of the form of a Grushin operator plus a singular potential. In a supercritical parameter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Charlotte Dietze , Larry Read

The main objective of this dissertation is to analyse thoroughly the construction of self-adjoint extensions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator defined on a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary and the role that quadratic forms play to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-18 Juan Manuel Pérez-Pardo

We derive an effective Hamiltonian for a quantum system constrained to a submanifold (the constraint manifold) of configuration space (the ambient space) by an infinite restoring force. We pay special attention to how this Hamiltonian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kevin A. Mitchell

Given a unitary representation of a Lie group $G$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, we develop the theory of $G$-invariant self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators both using von Neumann's theorem and the theory of quadratic forms. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Alberto Ibort , Fernando Lledó , Juan Manuel Pérez-Pardo

Complementarity relations constrain the distribution of coherence, predictability, and openness in quantum systems. Here we show that, in open quantum systems, these local constraints acquire a geometric interpretation through quasistatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Eric R Bittner

Several proposals to deal with the dynamics of general relativity involve gauge fixings or the introduction matter fields in terms of which the theory is deparameterized. The resulting theories have true Hamiltonians for their evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We construct in this article a class of closed semi-bounded quadratic forms on the space of square integrable functions over a smooth Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary. Each of these quadratic forms specifies a semi-bounded…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Alberto Ibort , Fernando LLedó , Juan Manuel Pérez-Pardo

In this paper such Riemann metrics are established whose Laplace-Beltrami operators are identical to familiar Hamilton operators of elementary particle systems. Such metrics are the natural positive definite invariant metrics defined on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Zoltan Imre Szabo

We continue our systematic construction of Baxter Q-operators for spin chains, which is based on certain degenerate solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. Here we generalize our approach from the fundamental representation of gl(n) to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-16 Rouven Frassek , Tomasz Lukowski , Carlo Meneghelli , Matthias Staudacher

An analysis of the invariance properties of self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators under the action of a group of symmetries is presented. For a given group $G$, criteria for the existence of $G$-invariant self-adjoint extensions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-04 A. Balmaseda , F. Di Cosmo , J. M. Pérez-Pardo
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