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We study the production of VHE emission in blazars as a superposition of a steady component from a baryonic jet and a time- dependent contribution from an inner e-e+ beam launched by the black hole. Both primary relativistic electrons and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-20 Matías M. Reynoso , Gustavo E. Romero , María C. Medina

In this work, a time-dependent modeling is developed to study the emission properties of blazars in the low state. Motivated by various observations, we speculate and assume that numerous discrete radiation zones throughout the jet of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-22 Ruo-Yu Liu , Rui Xue , Ze-Rui Wang , Hong-Bin Tan , Markus Böttcher

We calculate polarization phenomena for virtual Compton scattering on protons, at relatively large momentum transfer 1 GeV$^2$ $\le -q^2\le$ 5 GeV$^2$ on the basis of a model for $\gamma^*+ p\to \gamma+p$ with two main contributions:…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. P. Rekalo , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

We estimate the power of relativistic, extragalactic jets by modelling the spectral energy distribution of a large number of blazars. We adopt a simple one-zone, homogeneous, leptonic synchrotron and inverse Compton model, taking into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Celotti , G. Ghisellini

We investigate the total flux density, spectral, polarization, and Faraday rotation variability of HST-1 in the M87 jet during the outburst from 2003 to 2007 through multi-epoch VLA observations at 8, 15, and 22 GHz. Contrary to the general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Y. J. Chen , G. -Y. Zhao , Z. -Q. Shen

The experimental observables for the elastic reaction induced by protons on electrons are calculated in the Born approximation. Model independent expressions are derived for the differential cross section and polarization observables.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-06 G. I. Gakh , A. Dbeyssi , D. Marchand , E. Tomasi Gustafsson , V. V. Bytev

We present a relativistic model for pulsar radio emission by including the effect of rotation on coherent curvature radiation by bunches. We find that rotation broadens the width of leading component compared to the width of trailing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peyman Ahmadi , R. T. Gangadhara

We construct a numerical model of emission from minijets, localized flows driven by magnetic reconnection inside Poynting-flux-dominated jets proposed to explain the ultrafast variability of blazars. The geometrical structure of the model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Krzysztof Nalewajko , Dimitrios Giannios , Mitchell C. Begelman , Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Marek Sikora

A high degree of linear polarization measured in the optical emission is an important observational feature of blazars. It provides strong evidence of the presence of relativistic particles and magnetic field ordering in the non-thermal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-17 K K Singh , A Singh , A Tolamatti , P J Meintjes , K K Yadav

The direction of polarization produced by a moving source rotates with the respect to the rest frame. We show that this effect, induced by pulsar rotation, leads to an important correction to polarization swings within the framework of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-07 Maxim Lyutikov

As a characteristic feature of generic blazars the polarization behavior of the quasi-periodic optical outbursts observed in OJ287 is investigated. The optical light-curves of the December/2015 outburst are also simulated in terms of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-13 S. J. Qian

Blazar emission is dominated by non-thermal radiation from a relativistic jet pointing toward us, therefore undergoing Doppler beaming. This is responsible for flux enhancement and contraction of the variability time scales, so that most…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 C. M. Raiteri , M. Villata

This study explores the detection of Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (QPOs) in blazars as a method to identify kink events within their jets, utilizing both $\gamma$-ray and polarized light observations. Focusing on a sample of 9 blazars, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-15 P. Peñil , H. Zhang , J. Otero-Santos , M. Ajello , S. Buson , S. Adhikari , A. Rico , J. Escudero Pedrosa , I. Agudo , D. Morcuende , A. Sota , V. Casanova , F. J. Aceituno

Pulsar polarization profiles are very basic database for understanding the emission processes in pulsar magnetosphere. After careful polarization calibration of the 19-beam L-band receiver and verification of beam-offset observation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-21 P. F. Wang , J. L. Han , J. Xu , C. Wang , Y. Yan , W. C. Jing , W. Q. Su , D. J. Zhou , T. Wang

We consider the polarization properties of photospheric emission originating in jets consisting of a highly relativistic core of opening angle theta_j and Lorentz factor Gamma_0, and a surrounding shear layer where the Lorentz factor is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Christoffer Lundman , Asaf Pe'er , Felix Ryde

It is widely accepted that strong and variable radiation detected over all accessible energy bands in a number of active galaxies arises from a relativistic, Doppler-boosted jet pointing close to our line of sight. The size of the emitting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 LAT Collaboration , members of the 3C 279 multi-band campaign

This is an addendum to the paper "Some models of spin coherence and decoherence in storage rings" by one of the authors [1] in which spin diffusion in simple electron storage rings is studied. In particular, we illustrate in a compact way,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-08-24 D. P. Barber , K. Heinemann

We study the optical linear and circular polarisation in the optically-thin regime of the core and jet of M87. Observations were acquired two days before the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) campaign in early April 2017. A high degree ($\sim…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-17 A. Y. Fresco , J. A. Fernández-Ontiveros , M. A. Prieto , J. A. Acosta-Pulido , A. Merloni

The dependence of the differential cross section and polarization observables in the $\bar N+N\to \pi +e^++e^-$ reaction on the polarizations of the proton target and antiproton beam (the produced electron may be unpolarized or…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 G. I. Gakh , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , A. Dbeyssi , A. G. Gakh

A statistical model of the polarization of pulsar radio emission is used to derive the general statistics of a polarization vector's orientation angles. The theoretical distributions are compared with orientation angle histograms computed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark M. McKinnon