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Multiwavelength polarimetric observations of blazars reveal complex, energy-dependent polarization behavior, including a decrease in polarization fraction from X-rays to millimeter bands and significant variability in the electric vector…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-14 Andrea Tramacere

Aims. We aim to provide an explanation for the PA rotation in GRBs and find the physical conditions that lead to the rotation by 90 degrees in the toroidal magnetic-field (MF) model. Moreover, we present some observable polarization…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-03 Kangfa Cheng , Xiaohong Zhao , Jirong Mao , Zhifu Chen

Despite some success in explaining the observed polarisation angle swing of radio pulsars within the geometric rotating vector model, many deviations from the expected S-like swing are observed. In this paper we provide a simple and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Karastergiou

The author presents a model for variability of the flux and polarization of blazars in which turbulent plasma flowing at a relativistic speed down a jet crosses a standing conical shock. The shock compresses the plasma and accelerates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Alan P. Marscher

We conducted a polarimetry campaign from radio to X-ray wavelengths of the high-synchrotron-peak (HSP) blazar Mrk 421, including Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) measurements on 2022 December 6-8. We detected X-ray polarization of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-10 Dawoon E. Kim , Laura Di Gesu , Ioannis Liodakis , Alan P. Marscher , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Riccardo Midde , Herman L. Marshall , Luigi Pacciani , Iván Agudo , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Nicolò Cibrario , Stefano Tugliani , Raffaella Bonino , Michela Negro , Simonetta Puccetti , Francesco Tombesi , Enrico Costa , Immacolata Donnarumma , Paolo Soffitta , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Yasushi Fukazawa , Koji S. Kawabata , Tatsuya Nakaoka , Makoto Uemura , Ryo Imazawa , Mahito Sasada , Hiroshi Akitaya , Francisco Josè Aceituno , Giacomo Bonnoli , Vìctor Casanova , Ioannis Myserlis , Albrecht Sievers , Emmanouil Angelakis , Alexander Kraus , Whee Yeon Cheong , Hyeon-Woo Jeong , Sincheol Kang , Sang-Hyun Kim , Sang-Sung Lee , Beatriz Agìs-Gonzàlez , Alfredo Sota , Juan Escudero , Mark Gurwell , Garrett K. Keating , Ramprasad Rao , Pouya M. Kouch , Elina Lindfors , Ioakeim G. Bourbah , Sebastian Kiehlmann , Evangelos Kontopodis , Nikos Mandarakas , Stylianos Romanopoulos , Raphael Skalidis , Anna Vervelaki , Sergey S. Savchenko , Lucio A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Alessandro Brez , Niccolò Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Niccolò Di Lalla , Alessandro Di Marco , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovčiak , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Philip Kaaret , Vladimir Karas , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Henric Krawczynski , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Francesco Massaro , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Fabio Muleri , C. -Y. Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Juri Poutanen , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgrò , Patrick Slane , Gloria Spandre , Doug Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

Identifying the physical mechanism driving blazar flares remains a central challenge in high-energy astrophysics. We show that the energy dependence of the standard deviation of the polarization angle variability ($\sigma_\text{PA}$)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-30 Haocheng Zhang , Benjamin de Jonge , Manel Errando , Xiaocan Li , Fan Guo

Observations of linear polarization in the 2-8 keV energy range with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) explore the magnetic field geometry and dynamics of the regions generating non-thermal radiation in relativistic jets of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-26 Manel Errando , Ioannis Liodakis , Alan P. Marscher , Herman L. Marshall , Riccardo Middei , Michela Negro , Abel Lawrence Peirson , Matteo Perri , Simonetta Puccetti , Pazit L. Rabinowitz , Iván Agudo , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Sergey S. Savchenko , Dmitry Blinov , Ioakeim G. Bourbah , Sebastian Kiehlmann , Evangelos Kontopodis , Nikos Mandarakas , Stylianos Romanopoulos , Raphael Skalidis , Anna Vervelaki , Francisco José Aceituno , Maria I. Bernardos , Giacomo Bonnoli , Víctor Casanova , Beatriz Agís-González , César Husillos , Alessandro Marchini , Alfredo Sota , Pouya M. Kouch , Elina Lindfors , Carolina Casadio , Juan Escudero , Ioannis Myserlis , Ryo Imazawa , Mahito Sasada , Yasushi Fukazawa , Koji S. Kawabata , Makoto Uemura , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Tatsuya Nakaoka , Hiroshi Akitaya , Mark Gurwell , Garrett K. Keating , Ramprasad Rao , Adam Ingram , Francesco Massaro , Lucio Angelo Antonelli , Raffaella Bonino , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Nicolò Cibrario , Stefano Ciprini , Alessandra De Rosa , Laura Di Gesu , Federico Di Pierro , Immacolata Donnarumma , Steven R. Ehlert , Francesco Fenu , Ephraim Gau , Vladimir Karas , Dawoon E. Kim , Henric Krawczynski , Marco Laurenti , Lindsey Lisalda , Rubén López-Coto , Grzegorz Madejski , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Fabio Muleri , Luigi Pacciani , Alessandro Paggi , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Nicole Rodriguez Cavero , Roger W. Romani , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Stefano Tugliani , Kinwah Wu , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Alessandro Brez , Niccolò Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Enrico Costa , Ettore Del Monte , Niccolò Di Lalla , Alessandro Di Marco , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovčiak , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Philip Kaaret , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Giorgio Matt , C. -Y. Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Juri Poutanen , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Carmelo Sgrò , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

An $R$--band photopolarimetric variability analysis of the TeV bright blazar W Comae, between 2008 February 28 and 2013 May 17, is presented. The source showed a gradual tendency to decrease its mean flux level with a total change of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Marco Sorcia , Erika Benítez , David Hiriart , José M. López , José I. Cabrera , Raúl Mújica

In this work we present a polarization analysis at radio frequencies of Markarian 421, one of the closest (z=0.03) TeV blazars. The observations were obtained, both in total and in polarized intensity, with the Very Long Baseline Array…

Blazars are highly variable active galactic nuclei which emit radiation at all wavelengths from radio to gamma-rays. Polarized radiation from blazars is one key piece of evidence for synchrotron radiation at low energies and it also varies…

We present a multi-frequency, dense radio monitoring program of the blazar OJ287 using the 100m Effelsberg radio telescope. We analyze the evolution in total flux density, linear and circular polarization to study the jet structure and its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 I. Myserlis , S. Komossa , E. Angelakis , J. L. Gómez , V. Karamanavis , T. P. Krichbaum , U. Bach , D. Grupe

Blazars are a subclass of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs), where the jet is aligned close to the line of sight. Blazars emission is dominated by non-thermal processes, where Doppler boosted radiation originates from a relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-19 Jakub Juryšek , Vitalii Sliusar , Dimitri Moulin , Roland Walter

We present an overview of new HST imaging polarimetry of six nearby radio galaxies with optical jets. These observations triple the number of extragalactic jets with subarcsecond-resolution optical polarimetry. We discuss the polarization…

After three years of polarimetric monitoring of blazars, the RoboPol project has uncovered several key characteristics of polarimetric rotations in the optical for these most variable sources. The most important of these is that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-11 Dmitry Blinov , Vasiliki Pavlidou

We investigate the previously proposed possibility that multi-epoch broadband polarimetry could act as a complement or limited proxy for VLBI observations of blazars, in that the number of polarised emission components in the jet, and some…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-20 C. S. Anderson , S. P. O'Sullivan , G. H. Heald , T. Hodgson , A. Pasetto , B. M. Gaensler

We report the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) polarimetric and simultaneous multiwavelength observations of the high-energy-peaked BL Lacertae (HBL) object 1ES 1959+650, performed in 2022 October and 2023 August. In 2022 October…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-28 Luigi Pacciani , Dawoon E. Kim , Riccardo Middei , Herman L. Marshall , Alan P. Marscher , Ioannis Liodakis , Iván Agudo , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Juri Poutanen , Manel Errando , Laura Di Gesu , Michela Negro , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Kinwah Wu , Chien-Ting Chen , Fabio Muleri , Lucio Angelo Antonelli , Immacolata Donnarumma , Steven R. Ehlert , Francesco Massaro , Stephen L. O'Dell , Matteo Perri , Simonetta Puccetti , Giacomo Bonnoli , Pouya M. Kouch , Emmanouil Angelakis , Alexander Kraus , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccoló Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Niccoló Di Lalla , Alessandro Di Marco , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovčiak , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Philip Kaaret , Vladimir Karas , Fabian Kislat , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Henric Krawczynski , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Giorgio Matt , Tsunefumi Mizuno , C. -Y. Ng , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel Lawrence Peirson , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgró , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Roberto Taverna , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

We present a model of polarization swings in blazars from axially symmetric blobs propagating on curved trajectories. If the minimum inclination of the velocity vector to the line of sight is smaller than Gamma^{-1}, the polarization angle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-28 Krzysztof Nalewajko

We present an analysis of the core linear polarization properties of 387 parsec-scale active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets. Using 15 GHz VLBA data, we revisit the conclusions of the first paper in this series with multi-epoch measurements and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-16 M. A. Hodge , M. L. Lister , M. F. Aller , H. D. Aller , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. B. Pushkarev , T. Savolainen

The author is developing a numerical code with thousands of emission zones to simulate the time-dependent multi-waveband emission from blazars. The code is based on a model in which turbulent plasma flowing at a relativistic speed down a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-09 A. P. Marscher

In the present work, rotation of the polarization vector of an electromagnetic wave is extensively calculated for a rotating observer, who can also be considered as a non-inertial accelerated observer. The rotation of the polarization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-12 Tanay Ghosh , Asoke K. Sen