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We report on the observation of multimode strong coupling of a small ensemble of atoms interacting with the field of a 30-m long fiber resonator containing a nanofiber section. The collective light--matter coupling strength exceeds the free…

The strong coupling limit of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) implies the capability of a matter-like quantum system to coherently transform an individual excitation into a single photon within a resonant structure. This not only…

Cavity and circuit QED study light-matter interaction at its most fundamental level. Yet, this interaction is most often neglected when considering the coupling of this system with an environment. In this paper, we show how this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-24 Félix Beaudoin , J. M. Gambetta , A. Blais

We experimentally investigate a superconducting circuit composed of two flux qubits ultrastrongly coupled to a common LC resonator. Owing to the large anharmonicity of the flux qubits, the system can be described well by a generalized Dicke…

Traditionally, strong-field physics explores phenomena in matter (atoms, molecules, and solids) driven by an extremely strong laser field nonperturbatively. However, even in the complete absence of an external electromagnetic field,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-15 Motoaki Bamba , Xinwei Li , Junichiro Kono

It is known that the more tractable Markovian models of coupling suited for weak interactions may overestimate the Rabi frequency notably when applied to the strong-coupling regime. Here, a more significant consequence of the non-Markovian…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-24 Kritika Jain , Murugesan Venkatapathi

We discuss the physics of the Rabi-Hubbard model describing large arrays of coupled cavities interacting with two level atoms via a Rabi non-linearity. We show that the inclusion of counter-rotating terms in the light-matter interaction,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-13 M. Schiró , M. Bordyuh , B. Öztop , H. E. Türeci

We considered one-dimensional chain of the two-level quantum systems coupled via tunneling. The chain is driven by the superposition of dc and ac fields in the strong coupling regime. Based on the fundamental principles of electrodynamics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Ilay Levie , Rafael Kastner , Gregory Slepyan

While the advanced coherent control of qubits is now routinely carried out in low frequency (GHz) systems like single spins, it is far more challenging to achieve for two-level systems in the optical domain. This is because the latter…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-12 Daniel Wigger , Christian Schneider , Stefan Gerhardt , Martin Kamp , Sven Höfling , Tilmann Kuhn , Jacek Kasprzak

The quantum Rabi model is a widespread description of the coupling between a two-level system and a quantized single mode of an electromagnetic resonator. Issues about this model's gauge invariance have been raised. These issues become…

We consider parametric interactions of laser pulses in a coherent macroscopic ensemble of resonant atoms, which are possible in the strong coupling regime of light-matter interaction. The spectrum condensation (lasing at collective vacuum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. B. Mekhov , V. S. Egorov , V. N. Lebedev , P. V. Moroshkin , I. A. Chekhonin , S. N. Bagayev

Strong coupling between atomic ensembles and high-quality optical cavities enables collective and nonlinear phenomena that are central to cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED). Although many experiments have been performed on this topic,…

Electron spins hold great promise for quantum computation due to their long coherence times. An approach to realize interactions between distant spin-qubits is to use photons as carriers of quantum information. We demonstrate strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-10 A. J. Landig , J. V. Koski , P. Scarlino , U. C. Mendes , A. Blais , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , A. Wallraff , K. Ensslin , T. Ihn

We revisit the derivation of Rabi- and Dicke-type models, which are commonly used for the study of quantum light-matter interactions in cavity and circuit QED. We demonstrate that the validity of the two-level approximation, which is an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Daniele De Bernardis , Philipp Pilar , Tuomas Jaako , Simone De Liberato , Peter Rabl

Rabi-like splitting and self-referenced refractive index sensing in hybrid plasmonic-1D photonic crystal structures have been theoretically demonstrated. The coupling between Tamm plasmon and cavity photon modes are tuned by incorporating a…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-09 S. Jena , R. B. Tokas , S. Thakur , D. V. Udupa

We investigate the transmission spectrum of an optical cavity coupled with four-level atoms. Multiple normal-mode splitting peaks of the strongly coupled atom-cavity system are obtained as single cavity mode couples three separated atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-03 Zheng Tan , Liyong Wang , Min Liu , Yifu Zhu , Jin Wang , Mingsheng Zhan

We uncover a new mechanism for realizing three-component quantum droplets in ultracold Bose gases, where only one inter-species interaction is attractive. In this scheme, the inter-species attraction leads to a self-bound binary droplet,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-11 Xiao Ding , Dajun Wang , Xiaoling Cui

Silicon is vital to the computing industry due to the high quality of its native oxide and well-established doping technologies. Isotopic purification has enabled quantum coherence times on the order of seconds, thereby placing silicon at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-10 X. Mi , J. V. Cady , D. M. Zajac , P. W. Deelman , J. R. Petta

The strong coupling between an emitter and a cavity is significant for advancing quantum networks. Due to their long optical and spin coherence times, rare-earth ions (REIs) represent a compelling platform for quantum networks. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Quanshen Shen , Wentao Ji , Junyu Guan , Li Qian , Zihua Chai , ChangKui Duan , Ya Wang , Kangwei Xia

We demonstrate the strong coupling of direct transition excitons in tungsten disulfide (WS2) with collective plasmonic resonances at room temperature. We use open plasmonic cavities formed by periodic arrays of metallic nanoparticles. We…