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Pricing financial or real options with arbitrary payoffs in regime-switching models is an important problem in finance. Mathematically, it is to solve, under certain standard assumptions, a general form of optimal stopping problems in…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-09-11 Masahiko Egami , Rusudan Kevkhishvili

Model order reduction aims to determine a low-order approximation of high-order models with least possible approximation errors. For application to physical systems, it is crucial that the reduced order model (ROM) is robust to any…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-05 Shivam Bajaj , Carolyn L. Beck , Vijay Gupta

We derive high-order compact finite difference schemes for option pricing in stochastic volatility models on non-uniform grids. The schemes are fourth-order accurate in space and second-order accurate in time for vanishing correlation. In…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-05-12 Bertram Düring , Michel Fournié , Christof Heuer

We present a modified model order reduction (MOR) technique for the FFT-based simulation of composite microstructures. It utilizes the earlier introduced MOR technique (Kochmann et al. [2019]), which is based on solving the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Christian Gierden , Johanna Waimann , Bob Svendsen , Stefanie Reese

In this paper, we propose several new stochastic second-order algorithms for policy optimization that only require gradient and Hessian-vector product in each iteration, making them computationally efficient and comparable to policy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Jinsong Liu , Chenghan Xie , Qi Deng , Dongdong Ge , Yinyu Ye

The $\mathcal{H}_2$-optimal Model Order Reduction (MOR) is one of the most significant frameworks for reduction methodologies for linear dynamical systems. In this context, the Iterative Rational Krylov Algorithm (\IRKA) is a well…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Yiding Lin , Valeria Simoncini

This contribution focuses on the development of Model Order Reduction (MOR) for one-way coupled steady state linear thermomechanical problems in a finite element setting. We apply Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) for the computation of…

Pricing options is an important problem in financial engineering. In many scenarios of practical interest, financial option prices associated to an underlying asset reduces to computing an expectation w.r.t.~a diffusion process. In general,…

Computation · Statistics 2016-08-12 Deborshee Sen , Ajay Jasra , Yan Zhou

Simulating fluid flows in different virtual scenarios is of key importance in engineering applications. However, high-fidelity, full-order models relying, e.g., on the finite element method, are unaffordable whenever fluid flows must be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-24 Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni

Projection-based model order reduction of dynamical systems usually introduces an error between the high-fidelity model and its counterpart of lower dimension. This unknown error can be bounded by residual-based methods, which are typically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Johannes Rettberg , Dominik Wittwar , Patrick Buchfink , Robin Herkert , Jörg Fehr , Bernard Haasdonk

We consider the problem of supply and demand balancing that is stated as a minimization problem for the total expected revenue function describing the behavior of both consumers and suppliers. In the considered market model we assume that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Dmitry Pasechnyuk , Pavel Dvurechensky , Sergey Omelchenko , Alexander Gasnikov

It has been recently pointed out that dynamical systems depending on future values of the unknowns may be useful in different areas of knowledge. We explore in this context the extension of the concept of order reduction that has been…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Aguirregabiria

With some transformations, we convert the problem of option pricing under state-dependent volatility into an initial value problem of the Fokker-Planck equation with a certain potential. By using the Lie symmetry analysis and similarity…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2013-11-19 Wenqing Bao , ChunLi Chen , Jin E. Zhang

In this work, a new hybrid predictive Reduced Order Model (ROM) is proposed to solve reacting flow problems. This algorithm is based on a dimensionality reduction using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) combined with deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Adrián Corrochano , Rodolfo S. M. Freitas , Alessandro Parente , Soledad Le Clainche

An algorithm is proposed for solving optimization problems arising in neural network training for supervised learning. The unique feature of the algorithm is the use of an auxiliary loss, in addition to the original loss employed for model…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Yunlang Zhu , Lingjun Guo , Zahra Khatti , Xiaoyi Qu , Chia-Yuan Wu , Lara Zebiane , Frank E. Curtis

Markov decision models (MDM) used in practical applications are most often less complex than the underlying `true' MDM. The reduction of model complexity is performed for several reasons. However, it is obviously of interest to know what…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Patrick Kern , Axel Simroth , Henryk Zähle

We investigate the time domain model order reduction (MOR) framework using general orthogonal polynomials by Jiang and Chen 2012 and extend their idea by exploiting the structure of the corresponding linear system of equations. Identifying…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Manuela Hund , Jens Saak

In projection-based model order reduction, a reduced-order approximation of the original full-order system is obtained by projecting it onto a reduced subspace that contains its dominant characteristics. The problem of frequency-weighted…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-04 Umair Zulfiqar , Victor Sreeram , Mian Ilyas Ahmad , Xin Du

In this paper, we consider the numerical pricing of financial derivatives using Radial Basis Function generated Finite Differences in space. Such discretization methods have the advantage of not requiring Cartesian grids. Instead, the nodes…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-08-21 Slobodan Milovanović , Lina von Sydow

Model order reduction (MOR) techniques have always struggled in compressing information for advection dominated problems. Their linear nature does not allow to accelerate the slow decay of the Kolmogorov $N$--width of these problems. In the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Davide Torlo
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