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We prove an abstract criterion on spectral instability of nonnegative selfadjoint extensions of a symmetric operator and apply this to self-adjoint Neumann Laplacians on bounded Lipschitz domains, intervals, and graphs. Our results can be…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Jussi Behrndt , Fritz Gesztesy , Henk de Snoo

The spectral properties of the Laplacian operator on ``small-world'' lattices, that is mixtures of unidimensional chains and random graphs structures are investigated numerically and analytically. A transfer matrix formalism including a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Remi Monasson

We prove an approximation result showing how operators of the type $-\Delta -\gamma \delta (x-\Gamma)$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$, where $\Gamma$ is a graph, can be modeled in the strong resolvent sense by point-interaction Hamiltonians with an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 P. Exner , K. Nemcova

We provide a precise description of the bottom of the spectrum in the semiclassical limit of a harmonic-type Schr\"odinger operator with an inverse square potential. By exploiting the connection between the eigenfunctions of these operators…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Roman Vanlaere

We consider a Hamiltonian describing the weak decay of the massive vector boson Z0 into electrons and positrons. We show that the spectrum of the Hamiltonian is composed of a unique isolated ground state and a semi-axis of essential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-06 Jean-Marie Barbaroux , Jérémy Faupin , Jean-Claude Guillot

We study zero-temperature stability of topological phases of matter under weak time-independent perturbations. Our results apply to quantum spin Hamiltonians that can be written as a sum of geometrically local commuting projectors on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Sergey Bravyi , Matthew Hastings , Spyridon Michalakis

We consider the spectrum of the Fibonacci Hamiltonian for small values of the coupling constant. It is known that this set is a Cantor set of zero Lebesgue measure. Here we study the limit, as the value of the coupling constant approaches…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-05 David Damanik , Anton Gorodetski

The properties of the low-lying eigenvalues of the entanglement Hamiltonian and their relation to the localization length of disordered interacting one-dimensional many-particle system is studied. The average of the first entanglement…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Richard Berkovits

We study a class of delta-like perturbations of the Laplacian on the half-line, characterized by Robin boundary conditions at the origin. Using the formalism of nonstandard analysis, we derive a simple connection with a suitable family of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-19 Raffaele Scandone , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini , Kyrylo Simonov

We consider a "convolution mm-Laplacian" operator on metric-measure spaces and study its spectral properties. The definition is based on averaging over small metric balls. For reasonably nice metric-measure spaces we prove stability of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Dmitri Burago , Sergei Ivanov , Yaroslav Kurylev

We study quantum chains whose Hamiltonians are perturbations by interactions of short range of a Hamiltonian that does not couple the degrees of freedom located at different sites of the chain and has a strictly positive energy gap above…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 S. Del Vecchio , J. Fröhlich , A. Pizzo , S. Rossi

We study a system of a quantum particle interacting with a singular time-dependent uniformly rotating potential in 2 and 3 dimensions: in particular we consider an interaction with support on a point (rotating point interaction) and on a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michele Correggi , Gianfausto Dell'Antonio

We discuss a new method to determine the low-energy couplings of the $\Delta S=1$ weak Hamiltonian in the $\epsilon$-regime. It relies on a matching of the topological poles in $1/m^2$ of three-point functions of two pseudoscalar densities…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Hernandez , M. Laine , C. Pena , E. Torro , J. Wennekers , H. Wittig

We define a monodromy, directly from the spectrum of small non-selfadjoint perturbations of a selfadjoint semiclassical operator with two degrees of freedom, which is classically integrable. It is a combinatorial invariant that obstructs…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Quang Sang Phan

The Landau Hamiltonian governing the behavior of a quantum particle in dimension 2 in a constant magnetic field is perturbed by a compactly supported magnetic field and a similar electric field. We describe how the spectral subspaces change…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Grigori Rozenblum , Grigory Tashchiyan

We consider the spectrum of the Fibonacci Hamiltonian for small values of the coupling constant. It is known that this set is a Cantor set of zero Lebesgue measure. Here we study the limit, as the value of the coupling constant approaches…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-18 David Damanik , Anton Gorodetski

For a weakly pseudo-Hermitian linear operator, we give a spectral condition that ensures its pseudo-Hermiticity. This condition is always satisfied whenever the operator acts in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space. Hence weak…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Ali Mostafazadeh

We analyze spectral properties of a quantum graph in the form of a ring chain with a $\delta$ coupling in the vertices exposed to a homogeneous magnetic field perpendicular to the graph plane. We find the band spectrum in the case when the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Stepan S. Manko

A quantum realization of the Relativistic Harmonic Oscillator is realized in terms of the spatial variable $x$ and ${\d\over \d x}$ (the minimal canonical representation). The eigenstates of the Hamiltonian operator are found (at lower…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Guerrero , V. Aldaya

A new method to determine the low-energy couplings of the $\Delta S=1$ weak Hamiltonian is presented. It relies on a matching of the topological poles in $1/m^2$ of three-point correlators of two pseudoscalar densities and a four-fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-12-15 P. Hernandez , M. Laine , C. Pena , E. Torro , J. Wennekers , H. Wittig