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An index relation $dim\ ker\ a - dim\ ker\ a^{\dagger} = 1$ is satisfied by the creation and annihilation operators $a^{\dagger}$ and $a$ of a harmonic oscillator. Implications of this analytic index on the possible form of the phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuo Fujikawa

This paper is devoted to mathematical and physical properties of the Dirac operator and spectral geometry. Spin-structures in Lorentzian and Riemannian manifolds, and the global theory of the Dirac operator, are first analyzed. Elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Giampiero Esposito

We give a proof of the cobordism invariance of the index of elliptic pseudodifferential operators on sigma-compact manifolds, where, in the non-compact case, the operators are assumed to be multiplication outside a compact set. We show…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Catarina Carvalho

Given two metrics of positive scalar curvature metrics on a closed spin manifold, there is a secondary index invariant in real $K$-theory. There exist two definitions of this invariant, one of homotopical flavour, the other one defined by a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Johannes Ebert

Let $(X_0,\mathcal{F}_0) $ be a compact manifold with boundary endowed with a foliation $\mathcal{F}_0$ which is assumed to be measured and transverse to the boundary. We denote by $\Lambda$ a holonomy invariant transverse measure on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-06 Paolo Antonini

We study elliptic theory on manifolds with boundary represented as a covering space. Firstly, we consider boundary value problems, where the boundary conditions are allowed to mix the values of functions in the fibers of the covering. We…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Savin , B. Sternin

On a compact globally hyperbolic Lorentzian spin manifold with smooth spacelike Cauchy boundary the (hyperbolic) Dirac operator is known to be Fredholm when Atiyah-Patodi-Singer boundary conditions are imposed. In this paper we investigate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Christian Baer , Sebastian Hannes

We study quantum analogs of the Dirac type operator $-2\bar{z}\frac{\partial}{\partial\bar{z}}$ on the punctured disk, subject to the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer boundary conditions. We construct a parametrix of the quantum operator and show that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-19 Slawomir Klimek , Matt McBride

Let $G$ be a connected, linear real reductive group and let $X$ be a cocompact $G$-proper manifold without boundary. We define delocalized eta invariants associated to a $L^2$-invertible perturbed Dirac operator $D_X+A$ with $A$ a suitable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Paolo Piazza , Hessel Posthuma , Yanli Song , Xiang Tang

In this paper we prove a strengthening of a theorem of Chang, Weinberger and Yu on obstructions to the existence of positive scalar curvature metrics on compact manifolds with boundary. They construct a relative index for the Dirac…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Thomas Schick , Mehran Seyedhosseini

We give an Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index theory construction of the bundle of fermionic Fock spaces parametrized by vector potentials in odd space dimensions and prove that this leads in a simple manner to the known Schwinger terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan Carey , Jouko Mickelsson , Michael Murray

We study the eigenvalue problem for a one-dimensional Dirac operator with a spatially varying ``mass'' term. It is well-known that when the mass function has the form of a kink, or \emph{domain wall}, transitioning between strictly positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Jianfeng Lu , Alexander B. Watson , Michael I. Weinstein

We study a Dirac operator subject to Atiayh-Patodi-Singer like boundary conditions on the solid torus and show that the corresponding boundary value problem is elliptic, in the sense that the Dirac operator has a compact parametrix.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Slawomir Klimek , Matt McBride

There exists a long-standing debate regarding the torsion contribution to the 4d chiral anomaly of a Dirac fermion. Central to this debate is the Nieh-Yan anomaly, which has been considered ill-defined and a regularization artifact. Using a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-07 Johanna Erdmenger , Ioannis Matthaiakakis , René Meyer , Dmitri Vassilevich

In the first part of this series, we defined an equivariant index without assuming the group acting or the orbit space of the action to be compact. This allowed us to generalise an index of deformed Dirac operators, defined for compact…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Peter Hochs , Yanli Song

The Atiyah-Singer index theorem gives a topological formula for the index of an elliptic differential operator. Enlightening from Alain Connes' tangent groupoid proof of the index theorem and van Erp's research for the Heisenberg index…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Minjie Tian

In this article we study generalised Dirac-Schr\"odinger operators in arbitrary signatures (with or without gradings), providing a general KK-theoretic framework for the study of index pairings and spectral flow. We provide a general…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Koen van den Dungen

In the continuum, a topological obstruction to the vanishing of the non-abelian anomaly in 2n dimensions is given by the index of a certain Dirac operator in 2n+2 dimensions, or equivalently, the index of a 2-parameter family of Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 David H. Adams

We study the relation between spectral flow and index theory within the framework of (unbounded) KK-theory. In particular, we consider a generalised notion of 'Dirac-Schr\"odinger operators', consisting of a self-adjoint elliptic…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Koen van den Dungen

We study Dirac operators acting on sections of a Clifford module ${\cal E}$\ over a Riemannian manifold $M$. We prove the intrinsic decomposition formula for their square, which is the generalisation of the well-known formula due to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Ackermann , J. Tolksdorf