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We present a general scheme to approach the space - time evolution of deformations, currents, and the electric field in charge density waves related to appearance of intrinsic topological defects: dislocations, their loops or pairs, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-02 Serguei Brazovskii , Natasha Kirova

We present Newtonian and fully general-relativistic solutions for the evolution of a spherical region of uniform interior density \rho_i(t), embedded in a background of uniform exterior density \rho_e(t). In both regions, the fluid is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Roshina Nandra , Anthony Lasenby , Michael Hobson

For the water-air system, the bulk density ratio is as high as about 1000; no model can fully tackle such a high density ratio system. In the Navier-Stokes and Euler equations, the density $\rho$ within the water-air interface is assumed to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-27 Fei Wang

We present a fluid dynamical description of a relativistic scalar field in $1+1$ dimensions and apply the general results to the special case of Sine-Gordon solitons. The results which include the local quantities pressure, density and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-31 Nematollah Riazi , Marzieh Peyravi

In this article we derive in the hydrodynamic limit a generalized fractional porous medium equation, in the sense that the regional fractional Laplacian is applied to a function of the density given in terms of a power series, instead of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Pedro Cardoso , Patrícia Gonçalves , Gabriel Nahum

The aim of this article is to study the limiting behavior of the solutions for the scaled generalized Euler equations of compressible fluid flow. When the initial data is of Riemann type, we showed the existence of solution which consists…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Manas Ranjan Sahoo , Abhrojyoti Sen

The generalised hydrodynamic theory of an electron gas, which does not rely on an assumption of a local equilibrium, is derived as the long-wave limit of a kinetic equation. Apart from the common hydrodynamics variables the theory includes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Tokatly , O. Pankratov

The Euler-Maxwell system as a hydrodynamic model for plasma physics to describe the dynamics of the compressible electrons in a constant charged non-moving ion background is studied. The global smooth flow with small amplitude is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Renjun Duan

We formally derive the hydrodynamic limit of a system modelling a bosons gas having a condensed part, made of a quantum kinetic and a Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The limit model, which is a two-fluids Euler system, is approximated by an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-07 Thibaut Allemand

We use the hydrodynamic representation of the Gross -Pitaevskii/Nonlinear Schroedinger equation in order to analyze the dynamics of macroscopic tunneling process. We observe a tendency to a wave breaking and shock formation during the early…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Dekel , V. Fleurov , A. Soffer , C. Stucchio

We study the derivation of ion dynamics, namely, the ionic Euler--Poisson system, from kinetic descriptions. The kinetic framework consists of the ionic Vlasov--Poisson equation coupled with either a nonlinear Fokker--Planck operator or a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Young-Pil Choi , Dowan Koo , Sihyun Song

We consider large-scale dynamics of non-equilibrium dense soliton gas for the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation in the special "condensate" limit. We prove that in this limit the integro-differential kinetic equation for the spectral density…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-05-21 T. Congy , G. A. El , G. Roberti , A. Tovbis

We introduce and study a new class of kinetic equations, which arise in the description of nonequilibrium macroscopic dynamics of soliton gases with elastic collisions between solitons. These equations represent nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-09-17 G. A. El , A. M. Kamchatnov , M. V. Pavlov , S. A. Zykov

Ubiquitous nonlinear waves in dispersive media include localized solitons and extended hydrodynamic states such as dispersive shock waves. Despite their physical prominence and the development of thorough theoretical and experimental…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-04-11 Michelle D. Maiden , Dalton V. Anderson , Nevil A. Franco , Gennady A. El , Mark A. Hoefer

In this work, we first derive the evolution equation for the general energy-momentum moment of $\delta f$, where $\delta f$ is the deviation from the local equilibrium phase space density. We then introduce a relativistic extension of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-21 Dasen Ye , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

We study the limiting behavior of the solutions of Euler equations of one-dimensional compressible fluid flow as the pressure like term vanishes. This system can be thought of as an approximation for the one dimensional model for large…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Manas Ranjan Sahoo , Abhrojyoti Sen

A hydrodynamic formulation of the evolution of large-scale structure in the Universe is presented. It relies on the spatially coarse-grained description of the dynamical evolution of a many-body gravitating system. Because of the assumed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alvaro Dominguez

A recently introduced model describing -on a 1d lattice- the velocity field of a granular fluid is discussed in detail. The dynamics of the velocity field occurs through next-neighbours inelastic collisions which conserve momentum but…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-19 Alessandro Manacorda , Carlos A. Plata , Antonio Lasanta , Andrea Puglisi , Antonio Prados

We consider the dynamics of the Bose polaron system, a dense quantum gas consisting of $N$ bosons evolving in $\mathbb{R}^3$ in the presence of an impurity particle. The system is studied in the mean-field scaling with initially high…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Jonas Lampart , Peter Pickl , Siegfried Spruck

We obtain the hydrodynamic limit of one-dimensional interacting particle systems describing the macroscopic evolution of the density of mass in infinite volume from the microscopic dynamics. The processes are weak pertubations of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-08-14 Glauco Valle