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Decomposition is a fundamental skill in algorithmic programming, requiring learners to break down complex problems into smaller, manageable parts. However, current self-study methods, such as browsing reference solutions or using LLM…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Shuai Ma , Junling Wang , Yuanhao Zhang , Xiaojuan Ma , April Yi Wang

Explainable recommendation systems (RSs) are designed to explicitly uncover the rationale of each recommendation, thereby enhancing the transparency and credibility of RSs. Previous methods often jointly predicted ratings and generated…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Xiangchen Pan , Wei Wei

There is a growing interest in the development of lidar-based autonomous mobility and Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). To operate and research on lidar data, researchers often develop code specific to application niche. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Muhammad Shahbaz , Shaurya Agarwal

With the advancement and utility of Artificial Intelligence (AI), personalising education to a global population could be a cornerstone of new educational systems in the future. This work presents the PEEKC dataset and the TrueLearn Python…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Yuxiang Qiu , Karim Djemili , Denis Elezi , Aaneel Shalman , María Pérez-Ortiz , Emine Yilmaz , John Shawe-Taylor , Sahan Bulathwela

AI promises personalized learning and scalable education. As AI agents increasingly permeate education in support of teaching and learning, there is a critical and urgent need for data architectures for collecting and analyzing data on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Ashok Goel , Ploy Thajchayapong , Vrinda Nandan , Harshvardhan Sikka , Spencer Rugaber

While Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in student-facing educational tools, their potential to directly support educators through locally deployable and customizable solutions remains underexplored. Many existing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Zarreen Reza , Alexander Mazur , Michael T. Dugdale , Robin Ray-Chaudhuri

Personalizing language models by effectively incorporating user interaction history remains a central challenge in the development of adaptive AI systems. While large language models (LLMs), combined with Retrieval-Augmented Generation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Mikhail Menschikov , Dmitry Evseev , Victoria Dochkina , Ruslan Kostoev , Ilia Perepechkin , Petr Anokhin , Nikita Semenov , Evgeny Burnaev

Containers are increasingly used as means to distribute and run Linux services and applications. In this paper we describe the architectural design and implementation of udocker, a tool which enables the user to execute Linux containers in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Jorge Gomes , Isabel Campos , Emanuele Bagnaschi , Mario David , Luis Alves , Joao Martins , Joao Pina , Alvaro Lopez-Garcia , Pablo Orviz

Temporal abstraction is key to scaling up learning and planning in reinforcement learning. While planning with temporally extended actions is well understood, creating such abstractions autonomously from data has remained challenging. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Pierre-Luc Bacon , Jean Harb , Doina Precup

With the rising demand for code quality assurance, developers are not only utilizing existing static code checkers but also seeking custom checkers to satisfy their specific needs. Nowadays, various code-checking frameworks provide…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Jun Liu , Yuanyuan Xie , Jiwei Yan , Jinhao Huang , Jun Yan , Jian Zhang

Effective training of deep neural networks can be challenging, and there remain many open questions on how to best learn these models. Recently developed methods to improve neural network training examine teaching: providing learned…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Aniruddh Raghu , Maithra Raghu , Simon Kornblith , David Duvenaud , Geoffrey Hinton

EvoGrader is a free, online, on-demand formative assessment service designed for use in undergraduate biology classrooms. EvoGrader's web portal is powered by Amazon's Elastic Cloud and run with LightSIDE Lab's open-source machine-learning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Kayhan Moharreri , Minsu Ha , Ross H Nehm

Training on verifiable symbolic data is a promising way to expand the reasoning frontier of language models beyond what standard pre-training corpora provide. Yet existing procedural generators often rely on fixed puzzles or templates and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Valentin Lacombe , Valentin Quesnel , Damien Sileo

With the rapid development of pre-training techniques, a number of language models have been pre-trained on large-scale code corpora and perform well in code generation. In this paper, we investigate how to equip pre-trained language models…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Daoguang Zan , Bei Chen , Zeqi Lin , Bei Guan , Yongji Wang , Jian-Guang Lou

Existing reinforcement learning environment libraries use monolithic environment classes, provide shallow methods for altering agent observation and action spaces, and/or are tied to a specific simulation environment. The Core Reinforcement…

This paper focuses on developing a Flutter application for controlling Docker resources remotely. The application provides a user-friendly interface for executing various Docker-related commands on the server where the Docker engine is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Adarsh Saxena , Sudhakar Singh , Shiv Prakash , Nand Lal Yadav , Tiansheng Yang , Rajkumar Singh Rathore , Shreya Singh

Existing work on large language model (LLM) personalization assigned different responding roles to LLMs, but overlooked the diversity of queriers. In this work, we propose a new form of querier-aware LLM personalization, generating…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Hang Zeng , Chaoyue Niu , Fan Wu , Chengfei Lv , Guihai Chen

Topic model and document-clustering evaluations either use automated metrics that align poorly with human preferences or require expert labels that are intractable to scale. We design a scalable human evaluation protocol and a corresponding…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Alexander Hoyle , Lorena Calvo-Bartolomé , Jordan Boyd-Graber , Philip Resnik

Lifelong reinforcement learning provides a promising framework for developing versatile agents that can accumulate knowledge over a lifetime of experience and rapidly learn new tasks by building upon prior knowledge. However, current…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-05-22 Haitham Bou Ammar , Rasul Tutunov , Eric Eaton

The Transformer-Kernel (TK) model has demonstrated strong reranking performance on the TREC Deep Learning benchmark -- and can be considered to be an efficient (but slightly less effective) alternative to other Transformer-based…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Bhaskar Mitra , Sebastian Hofstatter , Hamed Zamani , Nick Craswell