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I review what is known about the temperature of the plasma within stellar wind bubbles and superbubbles. Classical theory suggests that it should be hot, with characteristic temperatures of order a million degrees. This temperature should…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

We present images of the 7mm free-free emission from the radio "supernebula" in NGC 5253 made with the Very Large Array and the Pie Town link. The images reveal structure in the nebula, which has a <~ 1 pc (~50 mas radius) core requiring…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean L. Turner , Sara C. Beck

We have tested the two main theoretical models of bubbles around massive star clusters, Castor et al. and Chevalier & Clegg, against observations of the well studied Carina Nebula. The Castor et al. theory over-predicts the X-ray luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 E. Harper-Clark , N. Murray

We present results from the most recent set of observations obtained as part of the Chandra X-ray observatory Planetary Nebula Survey (ChanPlaNS), the first comprehensive X-ray survey of planetary nebulae (PNe) in the solar neighborhood…

We present results from a 30 ksec Chandra observation of the important starburst galaxy NGC 2782, covering the 0.3-10keV energy band. We find evidence of a superwind of small extent, that is likely in an early stage of development. We find…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Jimena Bravo-Guerrero , Ian R. Stevens

Wolf-Rayet stars are amongst the rarest but also most intriguing massive stars. Their extreme stellar winds induce famous multi-wavelength circumstellar gas nebulae of various morphologies, spanning from circles and rings to bipolar shapes.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 D. M. -A. Meyer

Mass loss from massive stars ($\ga 8 \msun$) can result in the formation of circumstellar wind blown cavities surrounding the star, bordered by a thin, dense, cold shell. When the star explodes as a core-collapse supernova (SN), the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vikram V. Dwarkadas

We use line-of-sight velocity information on the filamentary emission-line nebula of NGC 1275 to infer a dynamical model of the nebula's flow through the surrounding intracluster gas. We detect outflowing gas and flow patterns that match…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 N. A. Hatch , C. S. Crawford , A. C. Fabian , R. M. Johnstone

The Boomerang nebula is a bright radio and X-ray pulsar wind nebula (PWN) powered by an energetic pulsar, PSR~J2229+6114. It is spatially coincident with one of the brightest ultrahigh-energy (UHE, $\ge 100$\,TeV) gamma-ray sources,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-18 Xiao-Bin Chen , Xuan-Han Liang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang

We have detected an x-ray nebula around the binary millisecond pulsar B1957+20. A narrow tail, corresponding to the shocked pulsar wind, is seen interior to the known H-alpha bow shock and proves the long-held assumption that the rotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. W. Stappers , B. M. Gaensler , V. M. Kaspi , M. van der Klis , W. H. G. Lewin

The Local Bubble (LB) is a hot, low-density cavity in the solar neighborhood, inside which the Solar System is currently located. The X-ray emission from such bubbles is strongly governed by the gas density, temperature, and the effects of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-25 Philipp Girichidis , Erika Rea , Ralf S. Klessen , Michael C. H. Yeung , Efrem Maconi , Manami Sasaki , Michael Freyberg , Juan D. Soler

We report the results of spectroscopic observations and numerical modelling of the H II region IRAS 18153-1651. Our study was motivated by the discovery of an optical arc and two main-sequence stars of spectral type B1 and B3 near the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 V. V. Gvaramadze , J. Mackey , A. Y. Kniazev , N. Langer , A. -N. Chene , N. Castro , T. J. Haworth , E. K. Grebel

We conduct 2D axisymmetrical hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the interaction of a collimated fast wind (CFW; wide jets) with a spherical AGB wind. The code includes radiative cooling. We find that the shape of the planetary nebula…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-07 Muhammad Akashi

Tenuous wind bubbles, which are formed by the spin-down activity of central compact remnants, are relevant in some models of fast radio bursts (FRBs) and super-luminous supernovae. We study their high-energy signatures, focusing on the role…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-23 Kohta Murase , Kazumi Kashiyama , Peter Meszaros

Data from the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey reveal an abundance of HI shells and arcs in the disk of our galaxy. While their shape is suggestive of stellar winds or supernovae influence, very few of these structures have been examined in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Magdalen Normandeau , A. R. Taylor , P. E. Dewdney , Shantanu Basu

We conduct 2D numerical simulations of jets expanding into the slow wind of asymptotic giant branch stars. We show that the post-shock jets' material can explain the observed extended X-ray emission from some planetary nebulae (PNs). Such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Muhammad Akashi , Yohai Meiron , Noam Soker

We report Chandra X-ray observations of the supernova remnant N157B in the Large Magellanic Cloud, which are presented together with an archival HST optical image and a radio continuum map for comparison. This remnant contains the recently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Q. D. Wang , E. V. Gotthelf , Y. -H. Chu , J. R. Dickel

We present an analysis of the gas kinematics in NGC 2992, based on VLT/MUSE, ALMA and VLA data, aimed at characterising the disk, the wind and their interplay in the cold molecular and warm ionised phases. CO(2-1) and H$\rm \alpha~$ arise…

We present the first part of an investigation on the planetary nebula (PN) PC 22 which focuses on the use of deep imaging and high resolution echelle spectroscopy to perform a detailed morpho-kinematical analysis. PC 22 is revealed to be a…

B[e] stars are massive B type emission line stars in different evolutionary stages ranging from pre-main sequence to post-main sequence. Due to their mass loss and ejection events these objects deposit huge amounts of mass and energy into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-03 T. Liimets , M. Kraus , A. Moiseev , N. Duronea , L. S. Cidale , Cecilia Farina