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Related papers: Extreme boundary conditions and random tilings

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We formulate and prove a variational principle (in the sense of thermodynamics) for random domino tilings, or equivalently for the dimer model on a square grid. This principle states that a typical tiling of an arbitrary finite region can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Henry Cohn , Richard Kenyon , James Propp

The bulk-boundary correspondence is a generic feature of topological states of matter, reflecting the intrinsic relation between topological bulk and boundary states. For example, robust edge states propagate along the edges and corner…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Ai-Lei He , Wei-Wei Luo , Yuan Zhou , Yi-Fei Wang , Hong Yao

Random tilings are interesting as idealizations of atomistic models of quasicrystals and for their connection to problems in combinatorics and algorithms. Of particular interest is the tiling entropy density, which measures the relation of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Maxwell Hutchinson , Michael Widom

We study chiral models in one spatial dimension, both static and periodically driven. We demonstrate that their topological properties may be read out through the long time limit of a bulk observable, the mean chiral displacement. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-02 Maria Maffei , Alexandre Dauphin , Filippo Cardano , Maciej Lewenstein , Pietro Massignan

The effect of boundaries and how these can be used to influence the bulk behaviour in geometrically frustrated systems are both long-standing puzzles, often relegated to secondary role. Here we use numerical simulations and "proof of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-12 Carolina Rodríguez-Gallo , Antonio Ortiz-Ambriz , Pietro Tierno

In computational models of particle packings with periodic boundary conditions, it is assumed that the packing is attached to exact copies of itself in all possible directions. The periodicity of the boundary then requires that all of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-07 R. Cameron Dennis , Varda F. Hagh , Eric I. Corwin

We perform numerical studies including Monte Carlo simulations of high rotational symmetry random tilings. For computational convenience, our tilings obey fixed boundary conditions in regular polygons. Such tilings are put in correspondence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-10 M. Widom , N. Destainville , R. Mosseri , F. Bailly

We prove a general theorem on the relation between the bulk topological quantum number and the edge states in two dimensional insulators. It is shown that whenever there is a topological order in bulk, characterized by a non-vanishing Chern…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiao-Liang Qi , Yong-Shi Wu , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Motivated by the power of subregion/subregion duality for constraining the bulk geometry in gauge/gravity duality, we pursue a comprehensive and systematic approach to the behavior of extremal surfaces under perturbations. Specifically, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Netta Engelhardt , Sebastian Fischetti

In this work, we explore an unconventional class of problems in the study of (quantum) critical phenomena, termed ''deep boundary criticality''. Traditionally, critical systems are analyzed with two types of perturbations: those uniformly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-23 Shang Liu

Random tilings or packings in the plane are characterized by a size distribution of individual elements (domains) and by the statistics of neighbor relations between the domains. Most systems occurring in nature or technology have a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-07 Matthew P. Miklius , Sascha Hilgenfeldt

The dimer model is a classical statistical mechanics model which is exactly solvable in two dimensions, but about which little is known in higher dimensions. In analogy with large $N$ limits in lattice gauge theory, we study a large $N$…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Richard Kenyon , Catherine Wolfram

Three-dimensional integer partitions provide a convenient representation of codimension-one three-dimensional random rhombus tilings. Calculating the entropy for such a model is a notoriously difficult problem. We apply transition matrix…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Widom , R. Mosseri , N. Destainville , F. Bailly

We elucidate that the diffusive systems, which are widely found in nature, can be a new platform of the bulk-edge correspondence, a representative topological phenomenon. Using a discretized diffusion equation, we demonstrate the emergence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 Tsuneya Yoshida , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

The influence of different boundary conditions on the density of random packings of disks is studied. Packings are generated using the random sequential adsorption algorithm with three different types of boundary conditions: periodic, open,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-26 Michał Cieśla , Robert M. Ziff

Understanding how topological constraints affect the dynamics of polymers in solution is at the basis of any polymer theory and it is particularly needed for melts of rings. These polymers fold as crumpled and space-filling objects and,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-15 D. Michieletto , N. Nahali , A. Rosa

Jamming is a geometric phase transition occurring in dense particle systems in the absence of temperature. We use computer simulations to analyse the effect of thermal fluctuations on several signatures of the transition. We show that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-16 Atsushi Ikeda , Ludovic Berthier

The symmetry and the locality are the two major sources of various nontrivial statements in quantum many-body systems. We demonstrate that, in gapped phases of a U(1) symmetric Hamiltonian with finite-range interactions, the bulk properties…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-26 Haruki Watanabe

We introduce an effective edge network theory to characterize the boundary topology of coupled edge states generated from various types of topological insulators. Two examples studied are a two-dimensional second-order topological insulator…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 Yan-Qi Wang , Joel E. Moore

Non-Hermitian topological systems show quite different properties as their Hermitian counterparts. An important, puzzled issue on non-Hermitian topological systems is the existence of defective edge states beyond usual bulk-boundary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-01 Xiao-Ran Wang , Cui-Xian Guo , Su-Peng Kou
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