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A novel method is proposed for moving large, pyramid construction size, stone blocks. The method is inspired by a well known introductory physics homework problem, and is implemented by tying 12 identical rods of appropriately chosen radius…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-02-26 J. West , G. Gallagher , K. Waters

Formation of oblique solitons by a flow of polariton condensate past an obstacle is considered. The flow is non-uniform due to a finite life-time of polaritons what changes drastically the conditions of formation of oblique solitons…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-17 A. M. Kamchatnov , S. V. Korneev

The quest for designing new self-propelled colloids is fuelled by the demand for simple experimental models to study the collective behaviour of their more complex natural counterparts. Most synthetic self-propelled particles move by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-21 Hanumantha Rao Vutukuri , Bram Bet , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra , Wilhelm T. S. Huck

In contrast to many known results concerning periodic tilings of the Euclidean plane with pentagons, here tilings with rotational symmetry are investigated. A certain class of convex pentagons is introduced. It can be shown that for any…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Bernhard Klaassen

A significant range of geometric structures whose rigidity is explored for both practical and theoretical purposes are formed by modifying generically isostatic triangulated spheres. In the block and hole structures (P, p), some edges are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-03 Wendy Finbow , Elissa Ross , Walter Whiteley

We propose a new type of platonic crystal. The proposed microstructured plate includes snail resonators with low-frequency resonant vibrations. The particular dynamic effect of the resonators are highlighted by a comparative analysis of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 M. Morvaridi , G. Carta , M. Brun

A coherently oscillating real scalar field with potential shallower than quadratic one fragments into spherical objects called I-balls. We study the I-ball formation for logarithmic potential which appears in many cosmological models. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoyuki Takeda

While the statics of many simple physical systems reproduce the striking number-theoretical patterns found in the phyllotaxis of living beings, their dynamics reveal unusual excitations: multiple classical rotons and a large family of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Cristiano Nisoli , Nathaniel Gabor , Paul E. Lammert , Vincent H. Crespi

Via mechanisms not accessible at equilibrium, self-propelled particles can form phases with positional order, such as crystals, and with orientational order, such as polar flocks. However, the interplay between these two types of order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-13 Till Welker , Ricard Alert

We classify and expose all the gradient Ricci solitons on complete surfaces, open or closed, with curvature bounded below, and possibly with a discrete set of cone-like singular points that arise naturally. We give a precise qualitative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Daniel Ramos

We introduce a system where an elastic lattice of particles is moved slowly at a constant velocity under the influence of a local external potential, construct a rigid-body model through simplification processes, and show that the two…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Young-noh Yoon , Jonghee Lee

In this study, we investigate the stability and solid fraction of columns comprised of highly non-convex particles. These particles are constructed by extruding arms onto the faces of Platonic solids, a configuration we term \emph{Platonic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-03 David Aponte , Jonathan Barés , Mathieu Renouf , Émilien Azéma , and Nicolas Estrada

We propose a microscopic, first-principles description of the ionic conduction in crystals. This formalism allows us to gain new insights into the ideal characteristics of general ionic conducting materials and, in particular, solid…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-05 Aleksandr Rodin , Keian Noori , Alexandra Carvalho , Antonio Helio Castro Neto

According to classical nucleation theory, a crystal grows from a small nucleus that already bears the symmetry of its end phase - but experiments with colloids now reveal that, from an amorphous precursor, crystallites with different…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-15 László Gránásy , Gyula I. Tóth

The derivation of a new family of magnetic fields inducing exactly solvable spin evolutions is presented. The conditions for which these fields generate the evolution loops (dynamical processes for which any spin state evolves cyclically)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-13 D. J. Fernandez C. , O. Rosas-Ortiz

A novel basis of discrete analytic polynomials on a rhombic lattice is introduced and the associated convolution product is studied. A class of discrete analytic functions that are rational with respect to this product is also described.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Daniel Alpay , Zubayir Kazi , Mariana Tecalero , Dan Volok

Affine transformations in Euclidean space generates a correspondence between integrable systems on cotangent bundles to the sphere, ellipsoid and hyperboloid embedded in $R^n$. Using this correspondence and the suitable coupling constant…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-11-17 A. V. Tsiganov

We present a complete analysis of the linearised dynamics of active solids with orientational order, taking into account a hitherto overlooked consequence of rotation invariance. Our predictions include the possibility of stable active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-11 Ananyo Maitra , Sriram Ramaswamy

Let X be a scroll over a rational surface. We construct a linear system of surfaces in P^3 yielding a birational map from P^3 to X. We apply this construction to the scrolls of Bordiga and Palatini.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emilia Mezzetti , Dario Portelli

The proton is a composite object with spin one-half, understood to contain highly relativistic spin one-half quarks exchanging spin-one gluons, each possibly with significant orbital angular momenta. While their fundamental interactions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 M. Burkardt , C. A. Miller , W. -D. Nowak