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Pseudospectral analyses have broadened our understanding of ringdown waveforms from binary remnants, by providing insight into both the stability of their characteristic frequencies under environmental perturbations, as well as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-12 Kyriakos Destounis , Valentin Boyanov , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo

In this work, we construct a perturbative black hole (BH) solution motivated by renormalization group (RG) improvement and investigate the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of the BH under scalar field perturbations in both Schwarzschild-de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-16 Rupam Jyoti Borah , Umananda Dev Goswami

Recent detections of gravitational waves have made black hole quasinormal modes a powerful tool in testing predictions of general relativity. Understanding the spectrum of these quasinormal modes in a broad class of theories beyond general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-03 Colin Weller , Dongjun Li , Yanbei Chen

An analytic expression for the scalar quasinormal modes of the generic, spinning Kerr-$\mathrm{AdS_5}$ black holes was previously proposed by the authors in ref. 1, in terms of transcendental equations involving the Painlev\'e VI (PVI)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Julián Barragán-Amado , Bruno Carneiro da Cunha , Elisabetta Pallante

Black hole solutions in general relativity are simple. The frequency spectrum of linear perturbations around these solutions (i.e., the quasinormal modes) is also simple, and therefore it is a prime target for fundamental tests of black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-09 Vitor Cardoso , Masashi Kimura , Andrea Maselli , Emanuele Berti , Caio F. B. Macedo , Ryan McManus

Exploring gravitational theories beyond general relativity (GR) with black hole (BH) spectroscopy requires accurate and flexible methods for computing their quasinormal mode (QNM) spectrum. A popular method of choice is the higher-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Ruijing Tang , Nicola Franchini , Sebastian H. Völkel , Emanuele Berti

To expand on the burgeoning research on physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and their ability to solve the eigenvalue problems in black hole (BH) perturbation theory, we implement a supervised learning approach to solve the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-18 Alan S. Cornell , Sheldon R. Herbst , Anele M. Ncube , Hajar Noshad

We study black-hole quasinormal modes by applying the complex scaling method (CSM) to the perturbation equations of Schwarzschild and Reissner--Nordstr\"om black holes. The method converts the outgoing-wave boundary condition into a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Shoya Ogawa , Takuya Hirose , Okuto Morikawa

We present a novel approach to the numerical computation of quasi-normal modes, based on the first-order (in radial derivative) formulation of the equations of motion and using a matrix version of the continued fraction method. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-29 Hugo Roussille , David Langlois , Karim Noui

Black hole `spectroscopy', i.e. the identification of quasinormal mode frequencies via gravitational wave observations, is a powerful technique for testing the general relativistic nature of black holes. In theories of gravity beyond…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-04 Hector O. Silva , Kostas Glampedakis

We study the stability of quasinormal modes (QNM) in asymptotically flat black hole spacetimes by means of a pseudospectrum analysis. The construction of the Schwarzschild QNM pseudospectrum reveals the following: (i) the stability of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-15 José Luis Jaramillo , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo , Lamis Al Sheikh

We often encounter a situation that black hole solutions can be regarded as continuous deformations of simpler ones, or modify general relativity by continuous parameters. We develop a general framework to compute high-order perturbative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-06 Yasuyuki Hatsuda , Masashi Kimura

We investigate the perturbation of the scalar field as well as the electromagnetic field over a sort of regular black holes which are characterized by the sub-Planckian curvature and the Minkowskian core. Specifically, we compute the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-06 Chen Tang , Yi Ling , Qing-Quan Jiang , Guo-Ping Li

Black hole spectroscopy is a powerful tool to probe the Kerr nature of astrophysical compact objects and their environment. The observation of multiple ringdown modes in gravitational waveforms could soon lead to high-precision…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Kyriakos Destounis , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo , Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , José Luis Jaramillo

We revisit the problem of calculating the quasinormal modes of spin $0$, $1/2$, $1$, $3/2$, $2$, and spin $5/2$ fields in the asymptotically flat Schwarzschild black hole spacetime. Our aim is to investigate the problem from the numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-26 Luis A. H. Mamani , Angel D. D. Masa , Lucas Timotheo Sanches , Vilson T. Zanchin

The quasinormal modes (QNMs) of a rotating quantum corrected black hole (RQCBH) are studied by employing the hyperboloidal framework for the scalar perturbation. This framework is used to cast the QNMs spectra problem into a two-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-07 Jia-Ning Chen , Zong-Kuan Guo , Liang-Bi Wu

In this work, we wish to address the question -- whether the quasi-normal modes, the characteristic frequencies associated with perturbed black hole spacetimes, central to the stability of these black holes, are themselves stable. Though…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-07 Subhodeep Sarkar , Mostafizur Rahman , Sumanta Chakraborty

The traditional approach to perturbations of nonrotating black holes in General Relativity uses the reformulation of the equations of motion into a radial second-order Schr\"odinger-like equation, whose asymptotic solutions are elementary.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-15 David Langlois , Karim Noui , Hugo Roussille

The quasi-normal modes of black holes play various important roles in gravitational wave theory, signal modeling, and data analysis; however, there remain open questions about their mathematical properties. Aspects of classical polynomial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Michelle Foucoin , Lionel London

This article gives a simple treatment of the quantum Birkhoff normal form for semiclassical pseudo-differential operators with smooth coefficients. The normal form is applied to describe the discrete spectrum in a generalised non-degenerate…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-11 Laurent Charles , San Vu Ngoc