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The use of molecular absorption lines in deriving the timde delay in PKS1830-211 is described, as well as results from a three year monitoring campaign. The time delay and the implied value for the Hubble constant are presented.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Wiklind , F. Combes

The time delays between the multiple images of a strong lens system, together with a model of the lens mass distribution, allow a one-step measurement of a cosmological distance, namely, the "time-delay distance" of the lens (D_dt) that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. H. Suyu

In this article, we investigate theoretical and numerical properties of the first-order Lighthill-Whitham-Richards (LWR) traffic flow model with time delay. Since standard results from the literature are not directly applicable to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Simone Göttlich , Elisa Iacomini , Thomas Jung

An algorithm for continuous time-delay estimation from sampled output data and known input of finite energy is presented. The continuous time-delay modeling allows for the estimation of subsample delays. The proposed estimation algorithm…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-22 Mohamed Abdalmoaty , Alexander Medvedev

We derive the delay in travel time of photons due to the spin of a body both inside a rotating shell and outside a rotating body. We then show that this time delay by the spin of an astrophysical object might be detected in different images…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ignazio Ciufolini , Franco Ricci

The Coulomb distortion effects have been for a long time neglected in deep inelastic scattering for the good reason that the incident energies were very high. But for energies in the range of earlier data from SLAC or at JLab, the Coulomb…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-21 Patricia Solvignon , Dave Gaskell , John Arrington

We use the soft photon approximation to extract the Wigner time delay from atomic two-color photoionization experiments. Unlike the strong field approximation, the present method does not require introduction of the Coulomb-laser coupling…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-10 I. A. Ivanov , A. S. Kheifets

Laser assisted photoemission by a chirped subfemtosecond extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulse is considered within an exactly solvable quantum-mechanical model. Special emphasis is given to the energy dependence of photoexcitation cross-section.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. E. Krasovskii , M. Bonitz

The objective of this article is to study the behavior of electromagnetic field under X-ray diffraction by time-dependent deformed crystals. Derived system of differential equations looks like the Takagi equations in the case of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Svetlana Sytova

Strongly lensed quasars with time-delay measurements are well known to provide the "time-delay distances" $D_{\Delta t}=(1+z_L)D_LD_S/D_{LS}$ and the angular diameter distances to lens galaxies $D_L$. These two kinds of distances give…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-19 Kai Liao

Time-delay systems are, in many ways, a natural set of dynamical systems for natural scientists to study because they form an interface between abstract mathematics and data. However, they are complicated because past states must be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-10-16 D. J. Albers , Fatihcan M. Atay

Photon exchange due to nuclear bremsstrahlung during nuclear collisions can cause Coulomb excitation in the projectile and the target nuclei. The corresponding process originated in nuclear timescales can also be observed in atomic…

Within a random matrix theory approach, we obtain spectral statistics of the Wigner time delay matrix $Q$, for arbitrary channels number $M$ and for all symmetry classes, in fact for general Dyson parameter $\beta$. We also put forth two…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-18 Marcel Novaes

Time delay in electron propagation through a finite periodic system such as a semiconductor superlattice is studied by direct numerical solution of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. It is found that addition of an anti-reflection…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. N. Veenstra , W. van Dijk , D. W. L. Sprung , J. Martorell

Detection of scattered light can determine the susceptibility of dielectrics. Such imaging normally holds Rayleigh's limit: details finer than the wavelength of the incident light cannot be determined from the far-field zone. We show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Vanik E. Mkrtchian , Hakob S. Avetisyan , Armen E. Allahverdyan

We propose a new technique to measure the time delay of radio-loud gravitational lens systems, which does not rely on the excessive use of interferometric observations. Instead, the method is based on single-dish flux density monitoring of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Bernhard Geiger , Peter Schneider

We present a novel, purely geometric probe of cosmology based on measurements of differential time delays between images of strongly lensed quasars due to finite source effects. Our approach is solely dependent on cosmology via a ratio of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-16 Angela L. H. Ng , Geraint F. Lewis

The time delay of light as it passes by a massive object, first calculated by Shapiro in 1964, is a hallmark of the curvature of space-time. To date, all measurements of the Shapiro time delay have been made over solar-system distance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Ballmer , S. Márka , P. Shawhan

Attosecond dynamics of electron reflection from a thin film is studied based on a one-dimensional jellium model. Following the Eisenbud-Wigner-Smith concept, the reflection time delay $\Delta\tau_{\rm R}$ is calculated as the energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-10 R. O. Kuzian , E. E. Krasovskii

This paper considers the problem of sampling and reconstruction of a continuous-time sparse signal without assuming the knowledge of the sampling instants or the sampling rate. This topic has its roots in the problem of recovering multiple…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-31 Ayush Bhandari , Aurelien Bourquard , Ramesh Raskar