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In vibration energy harvesting technologies, feedback control is required to maximize the average power generated from stochastic disturbances. In large-scale applications it is often advantageous to use three-phase conversion technologies…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-09 Connor H. Ligeikis , Jeffrey T. Scruggs

The most commonly used model for battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in optimal BESS allocation problems is a constant-efficiency model. However, the charging and discharging efficiencies of BESSs vary non-linearly as functions of their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Malhar Padhee , Anamitra Pal , Chetan Mishra , Sachin Soni

The installation capacity of energy storage system, especially the battery energy storage system (BESS), has increased significantly in recent years, which is mainly applied to mitigate the fluctuation caused by renewable energy sources…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-23 Cunzhi Zhao , Xingpeng Li , Yan Yao

In this paper, we study the strategic investment problem of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in the wholesale electricity market from the perspective of BESSs owners. Large-scale BESSs planning without considering the possible…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Ang Li , Yubo Wang , Lei Fan , Jiming Peng

Battery energy storage systems (BESSs) provide many benefits to the electricity grid, including stability, backup power, and flexibility in introducing more clean energy sources. As BESS penetration grows, knowledge of the uncertainty in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-08 Sonia Martin , Simona Onori , Ram Rajagopal

This paper proposes a hybrid energy storage system (HESS)-based control framework that enables comprehensive power smoothing for hyperscale AI datacenters with large load variations. Datacenters impose severe ramping and fluctuation-induced…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-10 Min-Seung Ko , Jae Woong Shim , Hao Zhu

This paper develops an improved distributed finite-time control algorithm for multiagent-based ac microgrids with battery energy storage systems (BESSs) utilizing a low-width communication network. The proposed control algorithm can…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-10 Chang Yu , Xiaoqing Lu , Jingang Lai , Li Chai

Traditional long-term microgrid planning models assume constant power charging for battery energy storage systems (BESS), overlooking efficiency losses that occur toward the end of charge due to rising internal resistance. While this issue…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-27 Hassan Zahid Butt , Xingpeng Li

This paper proposes an original energy management methodology for enhancing the resilience of ship power systems considering multiple types of energy storage systems, including battery energy storage systems (BESS) and supercapacitor energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-20 Thai-Thanh Nguyen , Bang Le-Huy Nguyen , Tuyen Vu

Motivated by the need of assessing the optimal allocation of battery energy storage services across various markets and the corresponding impact on market operations, an optimization framework is proposed in this work to coordinate the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-25 Reza Khalilisenobari , Meng Wu

The considered optimal control problem of a stochastic power system, is to select the set of power supply vectors which infimizes the probability that the phase-angle differences of any power flow of the network, endangers the transient…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Zhen Wang , Kaihua Xi , Aijie Cheng , Hai Xiang Lin , Jan H. van Schuppen

The integration of large shares of electricity produced by non-dispatchable Renewable Energy Sources (RES) leads to an increasingly volatile energy generation side, with temporary local overproduction. The application of energy storage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Lars Siemer , Frank Schöpfer , David Kleinhans

This paper presents a methodology for optimizing the planning and scheduling aspects of a community energy storage (CES) system in the presence of solar photovoltaic (SPV) power in low voltage (LV) distribution networks. To this end, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-09 K. B. J. Anuradha , Chathurika P. Mediwaththe , Masoume Mahmoodi

A hybrid hydropower power plant is a conventional HydroPower Plant (HPP) augmented with a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) to decrease the wear and tear of sensitive mechanical components and improve the reliability and regulation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-16 Stefano Cassano , Fabrizio Sossan

In this paper, we propose a control framework for a battery energy storage system to provide simultaneously multiple services to the electrical grid. The objective is to maximise the battery exploitation from these services in the presence…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-15 Emil Namor , Fabrizio Sossan , Rachid Cherkaoui , Mario Paolone

In this paper we provide non-simultaneous charging and discharging guarantees for a linear energy storage system (ESS) model for a model predictive control (MPC) based home energy management system (HEMS) algorithm. The HEMS optimally…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Kaitlyn Garifi , Kyri Baker , Dane Christensen , Behrouz Touri

Mathematical models are just models. The desire to describe battery energy storage system (BESS) operation using computationally tractable model formulations has motivated a long-standing discussion in both the scientific and industrial…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-16 David Pozo

This paper presents a novel modular, reconfigurable battery energy storage system. The proposed design is characterized by a tight integration of reconfigurable power switches and DC/DC converters. This characteristic enables isolation of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-13 Amir Farakhor , Di Wu , Yebin Wang , Huazhen Fang

High renewable penetration has significantly reduced system inertia in modern power grids, increasing the need for fast frequency response (FFR) from distributed and non-traditional resources. While electric vehicles (EVs), data centers,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 Xiaojie Tao , Rajit Gadh

This work presents a general framework for the operationally driven optimal siting and sizing of battery energy storage systems in power transmission networks, aimed at enhancing their resource adequacy. The approach considers multi-period…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-05 Ginevra Larroux , Matthieu Jacobs , Keyu Jia , Fabrizio Sossan , Mario Paolone