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We employ the Gutzwiller variational approach to investigate the interplay of Coulomb interaction and spin-orbit coupling in a three-orbital Hubbard model. Already in the paramagnetic phase we find a substantial renormalization of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-20 Jörg Bünemann , Thorben Linneweber , Ute Löw , Frithjof B. Anders , Florian Gebhard

Solid state quantum computing proposals rely on adiabatic operations of the exchange gate among localized spins in nanostructures. We study corrections to the Heisenberg interaction between lateral semiconductor quantum dots in an external…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. W. Scarola , S. Das Sarma

We have studied the anisotropic three-dimensional nearest-neighbor Ising model with competitive interactions in an uniform longitudinal magnetic field $H$. The model consists of ferromagnetic interaction $J_{x}(J_{z})$ in the $x(z)$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-29 Octavio D. R. Salmon , Minos A. Neto , J. Roberto Viana , Igor T. Padilha , J. R. de Sousa

Two-dimensional arrays of magnetically coupled nanomagnets provide a mesoscopic platform for exploring collective phenomena as well as realizing a broad range of spintronic devices. In particular, the magnetic coupling plays a critical role…

In order to have a better understanding of ultrafast electrical control of exchange interactions in multi-orbital systems, we study a two-orbital Hubbard model at half filling under the action of a time-periodic electric field. Using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-06 M. M. S. Barbeau , M. Eckstein , M. I. Katsnelson , J. H. Mentink

We show that the physical system consisting of trapped ions interacting with lasers may undergo a rich variety of quantum phase transitions. By changing the laser intensities and polarizations the dynamics of the internal states of the ions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Porras , J. I. Cirac

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in noncentrosymmetric materials is the source of incommensurate magnetic structures. In semiconductors, it drives the Rashba spin splitting and spin momentum locking, while in magnetic insulators based on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-08 Ryo Makuta , Chisa Hotta

Spin-spin interactions generated by a detuned cavity are a standard mechanism for generating highly entangled spin squeezed states. We show here how introducing a weak detuned parametric (two-photon) drive on the cavity provides a powerful…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Peter Groszkowski , Hoi-Kwan Lau , C. Leroux , L. C. G. Govia , A. A. Clerk

We study the fate of interacting quantum systems which are periodically driven by switching back and forth between two integrable Hamiltonians. This provides an unconventional and tunable way of breaking integrability, in the sense that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-25 Pieter W. Claeys , Jean-Sébastien Caux

We study quantum phase transitions in the asymmetric variation of the three-leg Heisenberg tube for half-odd-integer spin, with a modulation of one of the rung exchange couplings $J'_\perp$ while the other two are kept constant $J_\perp$.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-28 Yohei Fuji , Satoshi Nishimoto , Hitoshi Nakada , Masaki Oshikawa

We provide the first evidence for coherence and Rabi oscillations of spin-solitons pinned by the local breaking of translational symmetry in isotropic Heisenberg chains (simple antiferromagnetic-N\'{e}el or spin-Peierls).We show that these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 Sylvain Bertaina , Charles-Emmanuel Dutoit , Johan Van Tol , Martin Dressel , Bernard Barbara , Anatoli Stepanov

Quantum phase transitions in the Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice are investigated in the variational cluster approximation. The critical interaction for the paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic phase transition is found to be in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-11 K. Seki , Y. Ohta

We report a global effect induced by the local complex field, associated with the spin-exchange interaction. High-order exceptional point up to ($N+1$)-level coalescence is created at the critical local complex field applied to the $N$-size…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-03 X. Z. Zhang , L. Jin , Z. Song

The collective properties of spin-crossover chains are studied. Spin-crossover compounds contain ions with a low-spin ground state and low lying high-spin excited states and are of interest for molecular memory applications. Some of them…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carsten Timm

Equilibration of observables in closed quantum systems that are described by a unitary time evolution is a meanwhile well-established phenomenon apart from a few equally well-established exceptions. Here we report the surprising theoretical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-22 P. Vorndamme , H. -J. Schmidt , Chr. Schröder , J. Schnack

We study the phase diagram of two different Hamiltonians with competiting local, nearest-neighbour, and mean-field couplings. The first example corresponds to the HMF Hamiltonian with an additional short-range interaction. The second…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-17 Thierry Dauxois , Pierre de Buyl , Leonardo Lori , Stefano Ruffo

We consider the extended Hubbard model and introduce a corresponding Heisenberg-like problem written in terms of spin operators. The derived formalism is reminiscent of Anderson's idea of the effective exchange interaction and takes into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-25 E. A. Stepanov , S. Brener , F. Krien , M. Harland , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson

The quantum spin-1/2 orthogonal-dimer chain with the Heisenberg intra-dimer and Ising inter-dimer interactions in a magnetic field is considered by a rigorous approach. The model conserves the z-component of total spin on vertical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-30 Taras Verkholyak , Jozef Strecka

We propose and analyze a scheme that makes use of interactions between spins to protect certain correlated many-body states from decoherence. The method exploits the finite energy gap of properly designed Hamiltonians to generate a manifold…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Rey , L. Jiang , M. Fleischhauer , E. Demler , M. D. Lukin

The properties of S = 1 anisotropic Heisenberg models with nondiagonal exchange between axial and planar spin components are investigated using Monte Carlo techniques. The quantum nature is taken into account in a semi-classical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Pleimling