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Related papers: Dust evolution across the Horsehead Nebula

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Cosmic dust grains are one of the fundamental ingredients of the interstellar medium (ISM). In spite of their small contribution to the total mass budget, dust grains play a significant role in the physical and chemical evolution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-09 Angelos Nersesian , Maarten Baes , Suzanne C. Madden

Dust grains are the building {blocks} of future planets. They evolve in size, shape and composition during the life cycle of the interstellar medium. We seek to understand the process which leads from diffuse medium grains to dust grains in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-12 Charlène Lefèvre , Laurent Pagani , Bilal Ladjelate , Michiel Min , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Robert Zylka

Dust destruction by supernovae is one of the main processes removing dust from the interstellar medium (ISM). Estimates of the efficiency of this process, both theoretical and observational, typically assume a shock propagating into a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-11 F. D. Priestley , H. Chawner , M. Matsuura , I. De Looze , M. J. Barlow , H. L. Gomez

In this paper, we couple together the dust evolution code two-pop-py with the thermochemical disk modelling code ProDiMo. We create a series of thermochemical disk models that simulate the evolution of dust over time from 0.018 Myr to 10…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-28 A. J. Greenwood , I. Kamp , L. B. F. M. Waters , P. Woitke , W. -F. Thi

We present a study of the dust properties of 12 classical and superbubble HII regions in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We use infrared photometry from Spitzer (8, 24, 70, and 160 \mum bands), obtained as part of the Surveying the Agents of a…

We investigate the formation of dust grains in the ejecta of a SN IIb and their evolution in the shocked gas in the SNR by considering the uniform and power-law density structures for the CSM. Based on these calculations, we also simulate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Takaya Nozawa , Takashi Kozasa , Nozomu Tominaga , Keiichi Maeda , Hideyuki Umeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Oliver Krause

We observed the L1506 filament, which is located in the Taurus molecular complex, with the Herschel PACS and SPIRE instruments. Our aim is to prove the variation in grain properties along the entire length of the filament. In particular, we…

We have performed a statistical analysis using broad band IRAS data on about 500 planetary nebulae with the aim of characterizing their dust content. Our approach is different from previous studies in that it uses an extensive grid of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 G. Stasinska , R. Szczerba

Interstellar dust is an important component of the galactic ecosystem, playing a key role in multiple galaxy formation processes. We present a novel numerical framework for the dynamics and size evolution of dust grains implemented in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-23 Ryan McKinnon , Mark Vogelsberger , Paul Torrey , Federico Marinacci , Rahul Kannan

We present a study of the evolution of the inner few astronomical units of protoplanetary disks around low-mass stars. We consider nearby stellar groups with ages spanning from 1 to 11 Myr, distributed into four age bins. Combining…

Luminosity bursts in young FU Orionis-type stars warm up the surrounding disks of gas and dust, thus inflicting changes on their morphological and chemical composition. In this work, we aim at studying the effects that such bursts may have…

We investigate the circumstellar dust properties of the oxygen-rich bipolar proto-planetary nebula IRAS 18276-1431 by means of two-dimensional radiative transfer simulations of the circumstellar dust shell. The model geometry is assumed to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 K. Murakawa , H. Izumiura , R. D. Oudmaijer , L. T. Maud

Dust grains in protoplanetary disks are the building blocks of planets. Investigating the dust composition and size, and their variation over time, is crucial for understanding the planet formation process. The PDS 70 disk is so far the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Yao Liu , Dafa Li , Hongchi Wang , Haoran Feng , Min Fang , Fujun Du , Thomas Henning , Giulia Perotti

We explore evolution in the dust-to-gas ratio with density within four well-resolved Local Group galaxies - the LMC, SMC, M31, and M33. We do this using new ${\it Herschel}$ maps, which restore extended emission that was missed by previous…

We investigate the dust growth in oxygen-rich stellar outflows for a set of nine well-observed massive supergiants with optically thin dust shells. Models of the infrared emission from their circumstellar dust shells are compared to their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 Hans-Peter Gail , Akemi Tamanai , Annemarie Pucci , Ralf Dohmen

We show that the growth rate of dust grains in cold molecular clouds is enhanced by the high degree of compressibility of a turbulent, dilute gas. By means of high resolution (10243) numerical simulations, we confirm the theory that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 Xiang-Yu Li , Lars Mattsson

Aims: We investigate the behaviour of dust in protoplanetary disks under the action of gas drag in the presence of a planet. Our goal is twofold: to determine the spatial distribution of dust depending on grain size and planet mass, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Fouchet , S. T. Maddison , J. -F. Gonzalez , J. R. Murray

Based on a one-zone evolution model of grain size distribution in a galaxy, we calculate the evolution of infrared spectral energy distribution (SED), considering silicate, carbonaceous dust, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 Hiroyuki Hirashita , Weining Deng , Maria S. Murga

Dust grains are an important component of the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies. We present the first direct measurement of the residence times of interstellar dust in the different ISM phases, and of the transition rates between these…

Recent observations have revealed that dust is widespread and abundant in galaxies up to $z\,{\backsimeq}\,8$, significantly influencing their appearance and spectral properties. In the early Universe, dust is thought to form primarily in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-16 He Zhao , Bingqiu Chen , Jun Li
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