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We study the computational problem of checking whether a quantified conjunctive query (a first-order sentence built using only conjunction as Boolean connective) is true in a finite poset (a reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive directed…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-08-20 Simone Bova , Robert Ganian , Stefan Szeider

The study of rational relations is fundamental to the study of formal languages and automata theory. A rational relation is conjugate if each pair of words in the relation is conjugate (or cyclic shifts of each other). The notion of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-16 C. Aiswarya , Amaldev Manuel , Saina Sunny

Conversational search supports multi-turn user-system interactions to solve complex information needs. Different from the traditional single-turn ad-hoc search, conversational search encounters a more challenging problem of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Fengran Mo , Chen Qu , Kelong Mao , Yihong Wu , Zhan Su , Kaiyu Huang , Jian-Yun Nie

Preference analysis is widely applied in various domains such as social choice and e-commerce. A recently proposed framework augments the relational database with a preference relation that represents uncertain preferences in the form of…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Haoyue Ping , Julia Stoyanovich , Benny Kimelfeld

We prove decidability of univariate real algebra extended with predicates for rational and integer powers, i.e., $(x^n \in \mathbb{Q})$ and $(x^n \in \mathbb{Z})$. Our decision procedure combines computation over real algebraic cells with…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Grant Olney Passmore

We consider entailment problems involving powerful constraint languages such as frontier-guarded existential rules in which we impose additional semantic restrictions on a set of distinguished relations. We consider restricting a relation…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Antoine Amarilli , Michael Benedikt , Pierre Bourhis , Michael Vanden Boom

We study an inverse drift problem for a two-dimensional parabolic equation on the unit square with mixed boundary conditions, where the drift coefficient is recovered from terminal observation data $g=u(\cdot,T)$. A monotone operator is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Liuying Zhang , Wenlong Zhang , Zhidong Zhang

For which unary predicates $P_1, \ldots, P_m$ is the MSO theory of the structure $\langle \mathbb{N}; <, P_1, \ldots, P_m \rangle$ decidable? We survey the state of the art, leading us to investigate combinatorial properties of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Valérie Berthé , Toghrul Karimov , Joël Ouaknine , Mihir Vahanwala , James Worrell

Even though query evaluation is a fundamental task in databases, known classifications of conjunctive queries by their fine-grained complexity only apply to queries without self-joins. We study how self-joins affect enumeration complexity,…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Nofar Carmeli , Luc Segoufin

We study the problem of eliminating recursion from monadic datalog programs on trees with an infinite set of labels. We show that the boundedness problem, i.e., determining whether a datalog program is equivalent to some nonrecursive one is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-12 Filip Mazowiecki , Joanna Ochremiak , Adam Witkowski

The notion of a non-deterministic logical matrix (where connectives are interpreted as multi-functions) extends the traditional semantics for propositional logics based on logical matrices (where connectives are interpreted as functions).…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Carlos Caleiro , Pedro Filipe , Sérgio Marcelino

An uncertain database is defined as a relational database in which primary keys need not be satisfied. A repair (or possible world) of such database is obtained by selecting a maximal number of tuples without ever selecting two distinct…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-01-08 Jef Wijsen

Transductions are binary relations of finite words. For rational transductions, i.e., transductions defined by finite transducers, the inclusion, equivalence and sequential uniformisation problems are known to be undecidable. In this paper,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-01 Emmanuel Filiot , Ismaël Jecker , Christof Löding , Sarah Winter

Matching Dependencies (MDs) are a relatively recent proposal for declarative entity resolution. They are rules that specify, on the basis of similarities satisfied by values in a database, what values should be considered duplicates, and…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-04-08 Leopoldo Bertossi , Jaffer Gardezi

In previous works, a tableau calculus has been defined, which constitutes a decision procedure for hybrid logic with the converse and global modalities and a restricted use of the binder. This work shows how to extend such a calculus to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-12-11 Marta Cialdea Mayer

A relational database is said to be uncertain if primary key constraints can possibly be violated. A repair (or possible world) of an uncertain database is obtained by selecting a maximal number of tuples without ever selecting two distinct…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-02-02 Paraschos Koutris , Jef Wijsen

Recently it was shown that it is undecidable whether a term rewrite system can be proved terminating by a polynomial interpretation in the natural numbers. In this paper we show that this is also the case when restricting the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Fabian Mitterwallner , Aart Middeldorp , René Thiemann

Compared to standard retrieval tasks, passage retrieval for conversational question answering (CQA) poses new challenges in understanding the current user question, as each question needs to be interpreted within the dialogue context.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Zeqiu Wu , Yi Luan , Hannah Rashkin , David Reitter , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Mari Ostendorf , Gaurav Singh Tomar

Metric Temporal Logic (MTL) is a prominent specification formalism for real-time systems. In this paper, we show that the satisfiability problem for MTL over finite timed words is decidable, with non-primitive recursive complexity. We also…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Joel Ouaknine , James Worrell

A computational engine applied to different representations of the same data can produce different discrete outcomes, with some representations preserving the result and others changing it entirely. A decision-valued map records which…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Gil Raitses