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The helium flash, occurring in stars of 0.6-2.0 M$_\odot$ at the end of the red giant branch, is not observable via optical means due to the energy of the process being used to lift the core out of degeneracy. Neutrinos, which are linked to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-17 Diogo Capelo , Ilídio Lopes

Neutrino losses play a crucial role in the evolution of massive stars. We study the neutrino luminosity of stars ranging from 20 to 90 M_{\odot} from Zero Age Main Sequence (ZAMS) to Fe Core Collapse (FeCC) with different rotation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-17 Hao Wang , Chunhua Zhu , Helei Liu , Sufen Guo , Guoliang Lü

We explore neutrino emission from nonrotating, single star models across six initial metallicities and seventy initial masses from the zero-age main sequence to the final fate. Overall, across the mass spectrum, we find metal-poor stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-04 Ebraheem Farag , F. X. Timmes , Morgan T. Chidester , Samalka Anandagoda , Dieter H. Hartmann

Neutrinos are produced during stellar evolution by means of thermal and thermonuclear processes. We model the cumulative neutrino flux expected at Earth from all stars in the Milky Way: the Galactic stellar neutrino flux (GS$\nu$F). We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-08 Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Irene Tamborra

In this paper the neutrino emission processes being supposed to be the main sources of energy loss in the stellar core in the later stages of stellar evolution are reviewed. All the calculations are carried out in the framework of…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-12 Indranath Bhattacharyya

Neutrinos give a novel probe to explore deep interior of astrophysical objects, which otherwise is not accessible with optical observations; among notable examples are solar and supernova neutrinos. We show that there is a new class of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. M. Serenelli , M. Fukugita

We examine the sensitivity of neutrino emissions to stellar evolution models for a 15$M_\odot$ progenitor, paying particular attention to a phase prior to the collapse. We demonstrate that the number luminosities in both electron-type…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 Chinami Kato , Ryosuke Hirai , Hiroki Nagakura

Context: The Sun is by far a privileged target for testing stellar models with unique precision. A recent concern appeared with the progress in the solar surface abundances derivation that has led to a decrease of the solar metallicity.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 Sébastien Salmon , Gaël Buldgen , Arlette Noels , Patrick Eggenberger , Richard Scuflaire , Georges Meynet

Using the minimal extension of Standard Model taking into account the charge radius and the anapole moments of neutrino, we have derived analytic expressions for the stellar energy loss rates due to the production of the neutrino pair…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-08 Coskun Aydin

Low-mass stars ($M\lesssim 2\,M_\odot$) ignite helium under degenerate conditions, eventually causing a nuclear run-away -- the helium flash. The alpha-capture process on $^{14}$N produces a large amount of $^{18}$F, whose subsequent decay…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Irene Tamborra , Georg Raffelt

The present work is designed to explore the evolution of helium-core white dwarf (HeWD) stars for the case of metallicities much lower than the solar one (Z=0.001 and Z=0.0002). Evolution is followed in a self-consistent way with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. M. Serenelli , L. G. Althaus , R. D. Rohrmann , O. G. Benvenuto

We calculate the solar neutrino and antineutrino flux in the keV energy range. The dominant thermal source processes are photoproduction ($\gamma e\to e \nu\bar\nu$), bremsstrahlung ($e+Ze\to Ze+e+\nu\bar\nu$), plasmon decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-14 Edoardo Vitagliano , Javier Redondo , Georg Raffelt

In stars that lie on the main sequence in the Hertzsprung-Russel diagram, like our sun, hydrogen is fused to helium in a number of nuclear reaction chains and series, such as the proton-proton chain and the carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycles.…

The evolution and explosion of metal-free stars with masses 10--100 solar masses are followed, and their nucleosynthetic yields, light curves, and remnant masses determined. When the supernova yields are integrated over a Salpeter initial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Alexander Heger , S. E. Woosley

Limiting ourselves to two flavor approximation the motion of the neutrino flux in the solar matter and twisting magnetic field is considered. For the neutrino system described by the 4-component wave function $\Psi^T = (\nu_{eL}, \nu_{XL},…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 O. M. Boyarkin , G. G. Boyarkina

An improved standard solar model has been used to calculate the fluxes of standard solar neutrinos. It includes premain sequence evolution, element diffusion, partial ionization effects, and all the possible nuclear reactions between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Arnon Dar , Giora Shaviv

We present a new overview of the life of very massive stars (VMS) in terms of neutrino emission from thermal processes: pair annihilation, plasmon decay, photoneutrino process, bremsstrahlung and recombination processes in burning stages of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-31 N. Yusof , H. A. Kassim , L. G. Garba , N. S. Ahmad

We calculate the energy-differential rate for neutrino emission from electron-nucleus bremsstrahlung in stellar interiors taking into account the effects of electron screening and ionic correlations. We compare the energy-differential and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 Gang Guo , Yong-Zhong Qian

The detection of the neutrino magnetic moment (NMM,$\mu_v$) is one of the most significant challenges in physics. The additional energy loss due to NMM can significantly influence the He flash evolution in low-mass stars. Using the MESA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-10 Xizhen Lu , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lü , Sufen Guo , Zhuowen Li , Gang Zhao

Massive stars end their life in an explosion event with kinetic energies of the order 1 Bethe. Immediately after the explosion has been launched, a region of low density and high entropy forms behind the ejecta which is continuously subject…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-21 T. Fischer , S. C. Whitehouse , A. Mezzacappa , F. -K. Thielemann , M. Liebendörfer
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