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Related papers: A Wind-Driven Model: Application to Peculiar Trans…

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We investigate the driving mechanism of Alfv\'en wave-driven stellar winds from red giant stars, Arcturus ($\alpha$ Boo; K1.5 III) and Aldebaran ($\alpha$ Tau; K5 III), with nonideal MHD simulations in 1D super-radially open flux tubes.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-20 Takeru K. Suzuki , Keiichi Ohnaka , Yuki Yasuda

Compression of the stellar winds from rapidly rotating hot stars is described by the wind compression model. However, it was also shown that rapid rotation leads to rotational distortion of the stellar surface, resulting in the appearance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 Zuzana Cariková , Augustin Skopal

We present synthetic line profiles as predicted by the models of 2-D line- driven disk winds due to Proga, Stone & Drew. We compare the model line profiles with HST observations of the cataclysmic variable IX Vel. The model wind consists of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Proga , T. R. Kallman , J. E. Drew , L. E. Hartley

Context. Red supergiants are observed to undergo vigorous mass-loss. However, to date, no theoretical model has succeeded in explaining the origins of these objects' winds. This strongly limits our understanding of red supergiant evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 N. D. Kee , J. O. Sundqvist , L. Decin , A. de Koter , H. Sana

We employ high-resolution cosmological zoom-in simulations focusing on a high-sigma peak and an average cosmological field at $z\sim 6-12$, in order to investigate the influence of environment and baryonic feedback on galaxy evolution in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 Raphael Sadoun , Isaac Shlosman , Jun-Hwan Choi , Emilio Romano-Díaz

Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars lose their envelopes by means of a stellar wind whose driving mechanism is not understood well. Characterizing the composition and thermal and dynamical structure of the outflow provides constraints that…

High inclination black hole X-ray binaries exhibit blueshifted ionized absorption lines from disk winds, whose launching mechanism is still in debate. The lines are predominantly observed in the high/soft state and disappear in the low/hard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Shidatsu , C. Done

The late stellar evolutionary phases of low and intermediate-mass stars are strongly constrained by their mass-loss rates. The wind surrounding cool evolved stars frequently shows non-spherical features, thought to be due to an unseen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 I. El Mellah , J. Bolte , L. Decin , W. Homan , R. Keppens

Cool stars at giant and supergiant evolutionary phases present low velocity and high density winds, responsible for the observed high mass-loss rates. Although presenting high luminosities, radiation pressure on dust particles is not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Falceta-Goncalves , A. A. Vidotto , V. Jatenco-Pereira

We derive semi-analytic solutions for optically thick, super-Eddington stellar winds, induced by an assumed steady energy addition $\Delta {\dot E}$ concentrated around a near-surface heating radius $R$ in a massive star of central…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Stanley P. Owocki , Richard H. D. Townsend , Eliot Quataert

Vigorous mass loss in the classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) phase is important for the late evolution and final fate of massive stars. We develop spherically symmetric time-dependent and steady-state hydrodynamical models of the radiation-driven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 L. G. Poniatowski , J. O. Sundqvist , N. D. Kee , S. P. Owocki , P. Marchant , L. Decin , A. de Koter , L. Mahy , H. Sana

The purpose of this work is to present an extensive grid of dynamical atmosphere and wind models for M-type AGB stars, covering a wide range of relevant stellar parameters. We used the DARWIN code, which includes frequency-dependent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 S. Bladh , S. Liljegren , S. Höfner , B. Aringer , P. Marigo

Galactic winds play a crucial role in the ejection of the interstellar medium (ISM) into intergalactic space. This study presents a model that classifies possible transonic solutions of galactic winds in the gravitational potential of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-05 Asuka Igarashi , Masao Mori , Shin'ya Nitta

We present the first "combined stellar structure and atmosphere models" (CoStar) for massive stars, which consistently treat the entire mass loosing star from the center out to the asymptotic wind velocity. The models use up-to-date input…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Schaerer , A. de Koter , W. Schmutz , A. Maeder

Massive stars lose a significant fraction of mass during their evolution. However, the corresponding mass-loss rates are rather uncertain. To improve this, we calculated global line-driven wind models for Galactic B supergiants. Our models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat , Iva Krtickova

iPTF14hls is a luminous Type II supernova (SN) with a bumpy light curve that remains debated for its origin. It maintains roughly a constant effective temperature and luminosity since discovery for about 600 days, followed by a slow decay.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Ling-Jun Wang , Liang-Duan Liu , Wei-Li Lin , Xiao-Feng Wang , Zi-Gao Dai , Bing Li , Li-Ming Song

Radiation-driven winds heavily influence the evolution and fate of massive stars. Feedback processes from these winds impact the properties of the interstellar medium of their host galaxies. The dependence of mass loss on stellar properties…

A new self-sustained model for long-term light curve variations of RX J0513.9-6951 is proposed based on an optically thick wind model of mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs). When the mass accretion rate to a WD exceeds the critical rate of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

Observations of the extragalactic ($z=0.0141$) transient AT2018cow established a new class of energetic explosions shocking a dense medium, which produce luminous emission at millimeter and sub-millimeter wavelengths. Here we present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-29 Anna Y. Q. Ho , Ben Margalit , Michael Bremer , Daniel A. Perley , Yuhan Yao , Dougal Dobie , David L. Kaplan , Andrew O'Brien , Glen Petitpas , Andrew Zic