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There are pronounced differences in the extent to which industrial and academic AI labs use computing resources. We provide a data-driven survey of the role of the compute divide in shaping machine learning research. We show that a compute…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Tamay Besiroglu , Sage Andrus Bergerson , Amelia Michael , Lennart Heim , Xueyun Luo , Neil Thompson

Women and people of color remain dramatically underrepresented among computing faculty, and improvements in demographic diversity are slow and uneven. Effective diversification strategies depend on quantifying the correlates, causes, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Nicholas LaBerge , K. Hunter Wapman , Allison C. Morgan , Sam Zhang , Daniel B. Larremore , Aaron Clauset

As generative AI becomes embedded in higher education, it increasingly shapes how students complete academic tasks. While these systems offer efficiency and support, concerns persist regarding over-automation, diminished student agency, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Nifu Dan

In contrast to many other scientific disciplines, computer science considers conference publications. Conferences have the advantage of providing fast publication of papers and of bringing researchers together to present and discuss the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-03-11 Manh Cuong Pham , Ralf Klamma , Matthias Jarke

In our previous work we reported on a linked-courses learning community for underrepresented groups in computer science, finding differences in attitudes and resource utilization between students in the community and other programming…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-04-27 Amber Settle , James Doyle , Theresa Steinbach

Scientific novelty is the essential driving force for research breakthroughs and innovation. However, little is known about how early-career scientists pursue novel research paths, and the gender disparities in this process. To address this…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-09 Meijun Liu , Zihan Xie , Alex Jie Yang , Chao Yu , Jian Xu , Ying Ding , Yi Bu

Historically, physics has been a predominantly male field, with previous literature showing there is little diversity amongst U.S. physics students at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Recent research indicates that the lack of…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-11-06 Dakota Keblbeck , Katrina Piatek-Jimenez , Cielo Medina Medina

The emergence of "big data" offers unprecedented opportunities for not only accelerating scientific advances but also enabling new modes of discovery. Scientific progress in many disciplines is increasingly enabled by our ability to examine…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Vasant G. Honavar , Mark D. Hill , Katherine Yelick

[Context] In software engineering research, emphasis is given to sound evaluations of new approaches. While industry surveys or industrial case studies are preferred to evaluate industrial applicability, controlled experiments with student…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Marian Daun , Carolin Hübscher , Thorsten Weyer

This study documents the impact of a summer camp series that introduces high school students to coding, data science, and deep learning. Hosted on-campus, the camps provide an immersive university experience, fostering technical skills,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Rosemarie Santa Gonzalez , Tsion Fitsum , Michael Butros

Women in computing were among the first programmers in the early 20th century and were substantial contributors to the industry. Today, men dominate the software engineering industry. Research and data show that women are far less likely to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Lina Boman , Jonatan Andersson , Francisco Gomes de Oliveira Neto

Contribution: In this study, an alternative educational approach for introducing quantum computing to a wider audience is highlighted. The proposed methodology considers quantum computing as a generalized probability theory rather than a…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-05-31 Özlem Salehi , Zeki Seskir , İlknur Tepe

Because of the rapid development and increasing public availability of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) models and tools, educational institutions and educators must immediately reckon with the impact of students using GenAI.…

Students' satisfaction plays a vital role in success of an educational institute. Hence, many educational institutes continuously improve their service to produce a supportive learning environment to satisfy the student need. For this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-04-17 Farzana Afrin , Mohammad Saiedur Rahaman , Mohammad Saidur Rahman , Mashiour Rahman

RadGrad is a curriculum initiative implemented via an application that combines features of social networks, degree planners, individual learning plans, and serious games. RadGrad redefines traditional meanings of "progress" and "success"…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Philip M. Johnson , Carleton Moore , Peter Leong , Seungoh Paek

Every year in each university many students are graduated holding a first university degree. For example Bachelor degree in Computer Science. Most of those students have a motivation to continue with further studies to get higher education…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-02-17 Mahdi Mohammed Younis , Miran Hikmat Mohammed Baban

This paper describes some of the results of a National Science Foundation Nanotechnology Undergraduate Education project that aims to establish a nanoscience and nanotechnology program at the University of North Dakota. The goal is to…

Gender inequalities in science have long been observed globally. Studies have demonstrated it through survey data or published literature, focusing on the interests of subjects or authors; few, however, examined the manifestation of gender…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Shiqi Tang , Dongyi Wang , Jianhua Hou

A national survey of physics faculty was conducted to investigate the prevalence and nature of computational instruction in physics courses across the United States. 1246 faculty from 357 unique institutions responded to the survey. The…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-12-26 Marcos D. Caballero , Laura Merner

Computer Science education has been evolving over the years to reflect applied realities. Until about a decade ago, theory of computation, algorithm design and system software dominated the curricula. Most courses were considered core and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Sreekrishnan Venkateswaran