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Related papers: Thermoelectric Penta-Silicene with a High Room-Tem…

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Platinum diselenide (PtSe${_2}$) is a two-dimensional (2D) material with outstanding electronic and piezoresistive properties. The material can be grown at low temperatures in a scalable manner which makes it extremely appealing for many…

Room-temperature ferromagnetic semiconductor is vital in nonvolatile digital circuits and it can provide an idea system where we can make use of both charge and spin of electrons. However, seeking room-temperature ferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-23 Yu Zhang , Xue-Lei Sui , Dong-Lin Ma , Ke-Ke Bai , Wen-Hui Duan , Lin He

The electronic structures and thermoelectric properties of $\mathrm{Cs_2[PdCl_4]I_2}$ are investigated by the first-principles calculations and semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory. Both electron and phonon transport are considered to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-21 San-Dong Guo

By means of extensive ab initio calculations, a new two-dimensional (2D) atomic material tin selenide monolayer (coined as tinselenidene) is predicted to be a semiconductor with an indirect gap (1.45 eV) and a high hole mobility (of order…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-22 Li-Chuan Zhang , Guangzhao Qin , Wu-Zhang Fang , Hui-Juan Cui , Qing-Rong Zheng , Qing-Bo Yan , Gang Su

Low-dimensional materials, in which the electronic and transport properties are drastically modified in comparison to those of three-dimensional bulk materials, yield a key class of thermoelectric materials with high conversion efficiency.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-14 Kyohei Eguchi , Takeru Ito , Yoshiki J. Sato , Ryuji Okazaki , Hiromi Taniguchi

The power of polymorphism in carbon is vividly manifested by the numerous applications of carbon-based nano-materials. Ranging from environmental issues to biomedical applications, it has the potential to address many of today's dire…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-28 Obaidur Rahaman , Bohayra Mortazavi , Arezoo Dianat , Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Timon Rabczuk

Confined electrons in low dimensions host desirable material functions for downscaled electronics as well as advanced energy technologies. Thermoelectricity is a most fascinating example, since the dimensionality modifies the electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-24 Naoki Kouda , Kyohei Eguchi , Ryuji Okazaki , Masafumi Tamura

We study the thermoelectric properties of three-dimensional topological insulators in magnetic fields with many holes (or pores) in the bulk. We find that at high density of these holes in the transport direction the thermoelectric figure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-15 O. A. Tretiakov , Ar. Abanov , Jairo Sinova

Being one of the strongest materials, ternary TiSiN exhibits a very interesting family of binary transition metal nitride and silicide systems. A novel technique to fabricate morphologically fascinating nano and micro structures of TiSiN is…

Ion beam irradiation has recently emerged as a versatile approach to functional materials design. We show in this work that patterned defective regions generated by ion beam irradiation of silicon can create a phonon glass electron crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-09 Taishan Zhu , Krishnan Swaminathan-Gopalan , Kelly Stephani , Elif Ertekin

Studying thermal transport at the nanoscale poses formidable experimental challenges due both to the physics of the measurement process and to the issues of accuracy and reproducibility. The laser-induced transient thermal grating (TTG)…

We have investigated the electronic and thermoelectric properties of half-Heusler alloys NiTZ (T = Sc, and Ti; Z = P, As, Sn, and Sb) having 18 valence electron. Calculations are performed by means of density functional theory and Boltzmann…

The theoretical description of the nanostructured Pb(Fe1/2Ta1/2)x(Zr1/2Ti1/2)1-xO3 (PFTx-PZT(1-x)) and Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)x(Zr1/2Ti1/2)1-xO3 (PFNx-PZT(1-x)) intriguing ferromagnetic, ferroelectric and magnetoelectric properties at temperatures…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Maya D. Glinchuk , Eugene A. Eliseev , Anna N. Morozovska

In recent years, two-dimensional boron sheets (borophene) have been experimentally synthesized and theoretically observed as promising conductor or transistor with novel thermal and electronic properties. We first give a general survey of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-16 Dengfeng Li , Ying Chen , Jia He , Qiqi Tang , Chengyong Zhong , Guangqian Ding

Since the first report of graphdiyne nanomembranes synthesis in 2010, different novel graphdiyne nanosheets have been fabricated. In a latest experimental advance, triphenylene-graphdiyne (TpG), a novel two-dimensional (2D) material was…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-10-02 Bohayra Mortazavi , Masoud Shahrokhi , Mohamed E. Madjet , Meysam Makaremi , Said Ahzi , Timon Rabczuk

Single-crystalline silicon is well known to be a poor thermoelectric material due to its high thermal conductivity. Most excellent research has focused on ways to decrease its thermal conductivity while retaining acceptably large power…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-04 Dario Narducci , Laura Zulian , Bruno Lorenzi , Federico Giulio , Elia Villa

A possible superconducting gap, about 35 meV, was observed in silicene on Ag(111) substrate by scanning tunneling spectroscopy. The temperature-dependence measurement reveals a superconductor-metal transition and gives a critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-09 Lan Chen , Baojie Feng , Kehui Wu

Graphene was recently proposed as a material for heat removal owing to its extremely high thermal conductivity. We simulated heat propagation in silicon-on-insulator circuits with and without graphene lateral heat spreaders. Numerical…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-06 Samia Subrina , Dmitri Kotchetkov , Alexander A. Balandin

Transient cooling phenomenon in two-dimensional materials is studied based on the phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE). Using a heating laser pulse to heat the two-dimensional disk geometry under the environment temperature, after the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Chuang Zhang , Lei Wu

The binary polyhydrides of heavy rare earth lutetium that shares a similar valence electron configuration to lanthanum have been experimentally discovered to be superconductive. The lutetium polyhydrides were successfully synthesized at…