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Magneli phase Ti5O9 ceramics with 200-nm grain-size were fabricated by hot-pressing nanopowders of titanium and anatase TiO2 at 1223 K. The thermoelectric properties of these ceramics were investigated from room temperature to 1076 K. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-26 Sudeep Jung Pandey , Giriraj Joshi , Shidong Wang , Stefano Curtarolo , Romain Gaume

The thermoelectric properties of two typical SiGe nanotubes are investigated using a combination of density functional theory, Boltzmann transport theory, and molecular dynamics simulations. Unlike carbon nanotubes, these SiGe nanotubes…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-24 J. Wei , H. J. Liu , X. J. Tan , L. Cheng , J. Zhang , D. D. Fan , J. Shi , X. F. Tang

Monolayer semiconductors of group-VA elements (As, Sb, Bi) with graphenelike buckled structure offer a potential to achieve nanoscale electronic, optoelectronic and thermoelectric devices. Motivated by recently-fabricated Sb monolayer, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-10 Dong-Chen Zhang , Ai-Xia Zhang , San-Dong Guo

Two-dimensional layered materials have attracted tremendous attentions due to their extraordinary physical and chemical properties. Using first-principles calculations and Boltzmann transport theory, we give an accurate prediction of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 Z. Z. Zhou , H. J. Liu , D. D. Fan , G. H. Cao , C. Y. Sheng

The outstanding properties of graphene have laid the foundation for exploring graphene-like two-dimensional systems, commonly referred to as 2D-Xenes. Amongst them, silicene is a front-runner owing to its compatibility with current silicon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Swastik Sahoo , Abhinaba Sinha , Namitha Anna Koshi , Seung-Cheol Lee , Satadeep Bhattacharjee , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

Silicene, a new two-dimensional (2D) material has attracted intense research because of the ubiquitous use of silicon in modern technology. However, producing free-standing silicene has proved to be a huge challenge. Until now, silicene…

The two-dimensional M$_2$Z$_4$ materials are proposed as suitable replacements for silicon channels in field-effect transistors (FETs). In the present work, the ThSi$_2$N$_4$ monolayer from the family, with the very appropriate electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Maryam Mirzaei Farshmi , Seyedeh Ameneh Bahadori , Zahra Shomali

Graphene nanoelectronics potential was limited by the lack of an intrinsic bandgap[1] and attempts to tailor a bandgap either by quantum confinement or by chemical functionalization failed to produce a semiconductor with a large enough band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 Jian Zhao , Peixun Ji , Yaqi Li , Rui Li , Kaiming Zhang , Hao Tian , Kaichen Yu , Boyue Bian , Luzhen Hao , Xue Xiao , Will Griffin , Noel Dudeck , Ramiro Moro , Lei Ma , Walt A. de Heer

Graphene-like two-dimensional (2D) materials, not only are interesting for their exotic electronic structure and fundamental electronic transport or optical properties but also, hold promises for device miniaturization down to atomic…

Thermoelectric materials can generate electricity directly utilizing heat and thus, they are considered to be eco-friendly energy resources. The thermoelectric efficiency at low temperatures is impractically small, except only a few bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-10 Enamul Haque

Silicene (a monolayer of silicon atoms) is a quantum spin-Hall insulator, which undergoes a topological phase transition into other insulators by applying external field such as electric field, photo-irradiation and antiferromagnetic order.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-07 Motohiko Ezawa

Thermoelectrics (TE) materials manifest themselves in direct conversion of temperature differences to electric power and vice versa. Despite remarkable advances have been achieved in the past decades for various TE systems, the energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-11 Yanguang Zhou , Xiaojing Gong , Ben Xu , Ming Hu

We report on a healing of defects at room temperature in the organic semiconductor pentacene. This peculiar effect is a direct consequence of the weak intermolecular interaction which is characteristic of organic semiconductors. Pentacene…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-21 Wolfgang L. Kalb , Fabian Meier , Kurt Mattenberger , Bertram Batlogg

Two-dimensional ferroelectrics can maintain vertical polarization up to room temperature, and are, therefore, promising for next-generation nonvolatile memories. Although natural two-dimensional ferroelectrics are few, moir\'{e}…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Renjun Du , Jingkuan Xiao , Di Zhang , Xiaofan Cai , Siqi Jiang , Fuzhuo Lian , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Lei Wang , Geliang Yu

Nanostructured silicon is a promising material for thermoelectric conversion, because the thermal conductivity in silicon nanostructures can be strongly reduced with respect to that of bulk materials. We present thermal conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Giovanni Pennelli , Elisabetta Dimaggio , Massimo Macucci

Graphene electronics has motivated much of graphene science for the past decade. A primary goal was to develop high mobility semiconducting graphene with a band gap that is large enough for high performance applications. Graphene ribbons…

Low-dimensional electronic and glassy phononic transport are two important ingredients of highly-efficient thermoelectric material, from which two branches of the thermoelectric research emerge. One focuses on controlling electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-14 Xue-Ya Mi , Xiaoxiang Yu , Kai-Lun Yao , Xiaoming Huang , Nuo Yang , Jing-Tao Lü

Nanostructured composites and nanowire arrays of traditional thermoelectrics like Bi, Bi(1-x)Sb(x) and Bi(2)Te(3) have metallic Rashba surface spin-orbit bands featuring high mobilities rivaling that of the bulk for which topological…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 T. E. Huber , K. Owusu , S. Johnson , A. Nikolaeva L. Konopko , R. C. Johnson , M. J. Graf

The field of thermoelectric materials has undergone a revolutionary transformation over the last couple of decades as a result of the ability to nanostructure and synthesize myriads of materials and their alloys. The ZT figure of merit,…

The electronic and transport properties of the half-Heusler compound LaPtSb are investigated by performing first-principles calculations combined with semi-classical Boltzmann theory and deformation potential theory. Compared with many…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-13 Q. Y. Xue , H. J. Liu , D. D. Fan , L. Cheng , B. Y. Zhao , J. Shi