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200 papers

The recent discoveries of nearby star clusters and associations within a few hundred pc of the Sun, as well as the order of magnitude difference in the formation rates of the embedded and open cluster populations, suggests that additional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric E. Mamajek

Observations of intergalactic absorbers in the Local Group suggest the existence of a velocity dipole in the general barycentre--antibarycentre direction which can be interpreted as evidence of a general flow of material towards the group's…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-13 L. Biaus , S. E. Nuza , C. Scannapieco , F. G. Iza , E. Lozano

We use the largest open clusters catalogue in the post-Gaia era to provide the observational view of the Galactic disk. By compiling the physical parameters like age, distance, and kinematic information, we investigate the spatial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-08 Yogesh C. Joshi , Sagar Malhotra

High spatial resolution, near-infrared imaging and spectroscopy of the nuclear star cluster have given key new insights about the dynamics, evolution and mass distribution in the Milky Way Center. The central parsec is powered by a cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Genzel

We analyze the motion of stars in the direction perpendicular to the galactic plane following a spiral arm passage. We show that the fast change in the vertical galactic potential causes a thermalized distribution to develop a distinctive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-09 Nir J. Shaviv

The low-density region of the interstellar medium (ISM) where the Sun is located is known as the Local Bubble, a cavity filled with high-temperature and low-density plasma that may be created by a series of supernova (SN) explosions over…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-24 Guang-Ya Zeng , Guang-Xing Li , Bing-Qiu Chen , Ji-Xuan Zhou , Martin G. H. Krause

The study of the Milky Way stellar discs in the context of galaxy formation is discussed. In particular we explore the properties of the Milky Way disc using a new sample of about 550 dwarf stars for which we have recently obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Feltzing , T. Bensby

Kinematic studies of young stars and star clusters have increased our understanding of the process of star formation and evolution in the Milky Way. FU Orionis objects are a specific class of young stellar object notable for their extremely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-01 Tamojeet Roychowdhury , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

The nuclear star cluster of the Milky Way is a unique target in the Universe. Contrary to extragalactic nuclear star clusters, using current technology it can be resolved into tens of thousands of individual stars. This allows us to study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 R. Schoedel , D. Merritt , A. Eckart

Using the LAMOST-Gaia common stars, we demonstrate that the in-plane velocity field for the nearby young stars are significantly different from that for the old ones. For the young stars, the probably perturbed velocities similar to the old…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-30 Chao Liu , You-Gang Wang , Juntai Shen , Zhao-Yu Li , Yu-Jing Qin , Yonghui Hou , Yuefei Wang , Yong Zhang , Zihuang Cao , Yue Wu

The latest results in the research of forming planetary systems have led several authors to compile a sample of candidates for searching for planets in the vicinity of the sun. Young stellar associations are indeed excellent laboratories…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Lopez-Santiago , D. Montes , I. Crespo-Chacon , M. J. Fernandez-Figueroa

Using of a new N-body simulation, as well as Gaia DR2/EDR3 data complemented by data from the Galah, APOGEE, LAMOST surveys, we explore the possible link between the MW spiral arms, RVphi-ridges and moving groups in local UV space. We show…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-13 Sergey Khoperskov , Ortwin Gerhard

About 20% of all massive stars in the Milky Way have unusually high velocities, the origin of which has puzzled astronomers for half a century. We argue that these velocities originate from strong gravitational interactions between single…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Michiko Fujii , Simon Portegies Zwart

The Galactic Anticenter Stellar Structure (GASS) has been identified with excess surface densities of field stars in several large area sky surveys, and with an unusual, string-like grouping of five globular clusters. At least two of these…

High accuracy proper motions (PMs) of M31 and other Local Group satellites have now been provided by the {\it Gaia} satellite. We revisit the Timing Argument to compute the total mass $M$ of the Local Group from the orbit of the Milky Way…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-23 David Benisty , Eugene Vasiliev , N. Wyn Evans , Anne-Christine Davis , Odelia V. Hartl , Louis E. Strigari

The origin and types of spiral arms are reviewed with an emphasis on the connections between these arms and star formation. Flocculent spiral arms are most likely the result of transient instabilities in the gas that promote dense cloud…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Bruce G. Elmegreen

In the last three decades several hundred nearby members of young stellar moving groups (MGs) have been identified, but there has been less systematic effort to quantify or characterise young stars that do not belong to previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 A. S. Binks , R. D. Jeffries , N. J. Wright

In large scale maps of the Galactic disc, the Carina Arm stands out as a clear spiral feature, hosting prominent star clusters and associations rich in massive stars. We study the proper motions of 4199 O and early B most likely in the far…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-20 J. E. Drew , M. Monguió , N. J. Wright

The nuclear region of the Milky Way is believed to host a nuclear stellar disk, co-spatial with the gaseous central molecular zone. Previous kinematical studies detected faster rotation for the stars belonging to the nuclear stellar disk,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-27 M. Zoccali , A. Rojas-Arriagada , E. Valenti , R. Contreras Ramos , A. Valenzuela-Navarro , C. Salvo-Guajardo

Astronomers recently discovered a non-trivial radial motion of stars within our galaxy and were able to reproduce the results using n-body numerics. I modeled a protoplanitary-like disk within a newtonian $\infty$-body problem and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-06-14 T. Hartung