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The early stages of a relativistic heavy-ion collision are examined in the framework of an effective classical SU(3) Yang-Mills theory in the transverse plane. We compute the initial energy and number distributions, per unit rapidity, at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex Krasnitz , Yasushi Nara , Raju Venugopalan

In this talk I discuss novel explanations for the azimuthal correlations observed in heavy-ion collisions. I review some ideas about correlations and the evolution of heavy-ion collisions. Some aspects of the correlations observed in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-08-06 Paul Sorensen

We present a comprehensive review of the theoretical and experimental progress in the investigation of novel high-temperature quantum chromodynamics phenomena in small systems at both the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-13 Jorge Noronha , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen , Wenbin Zhao

Within a combined approach we investigate the main features of the production of hyper-fragments in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The formation of hyperons is modelled within the UrQMD and HSD transport codes. To describe the hyperon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 A. S. Botvina , J. Steinheimer , E. Bratkovskaya , M. Bleicher , J. Pochodzalla

This text is meant as an introduction to the theoretical physics of photon emission in hot and dense strongly interacting matter, the principal application being relativistic nuclear collisions. We shall cover some of the results and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Charles Gale

The thermal model properly describes the production yields of light nuclei in relativistic heavy-ion collisions even so the loosely bound sizable nuclei cannot exist in the dense and hot hadron gas at a chemical freeze-out. Within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

Studies of light hadron and nuclei production are fundamental to characterize the hot and dense fireball created in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions and to investigate hadronisation mechanisms at the LHC. Observables investigated as…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-12-30 Domenico Colella

Estimation of the back-to-back pi-pi correlations arising due to evolution of the pionic field in the course of pion production process is given for central heavy nucleus collisions at moderate energies.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Andreev

We overview the current status of theoretical approaches for heavy-ion fusion reactions at subbarrier energies. We particularly discuss theoretical challenges in the coupled-channels approach, that include i) a description of deep…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 K. Hagino

Two-particle momentum correlations between pairs of identical particles produced in relativistic heavy-ion reactions can be analyzed to extract the space-time structure of the collision fireball. We review recent progress in the application…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Ulrich Heinz , Barbara V. Jacak

The study of high energy collisions between heavy nuclei is a field unto itself, distinct from nuclear and particle physics. A defining aspect of heavy ion physics is the importance of a bulk, self-interacting system with a rich space-time…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Mike Lisa

In heavy-ion collisions at relativistic energies, the incident nuclei travel at nearly the speed of light. These collisions deposit kinetic energy into the overlap region and create a high-temperature environment where hadrons ``melt'' into…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-12-02 Diyu Shen , Jinhui Chen , Xu-Guang Huang , Yu-Gang Ma , Aihong Tang , Gang Wang

Ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions produce a high-temperature, thermalized system that may mimic the conditions present shortly after the big bang. This writeup will given an overview of early results from the Relativistic Heavy Ion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-02 Spencer R. Klein

The heavy quark production in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions is investigated, in particular we focus on the results from the coherent interactions given by the two-photon process. One addresses the heavy quark total cross sections at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

The current state of research on high-energy heavy ion physics, including its motivations and purpose is reviewed from a theorist's perspective. Possible future directions are discussed, in particular the possibility of investigating the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-20 Stefan Floerchinger

Screening of initial parton production due to the presence of on-shell partons in high-energy heavy-ion collisions is discussed. It is shown that the divergent cross sections in the calculation of parton production can be regulated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. J. Eskola , B. Müller , Xin-Nian Wang

We describe the origin of, and the solution to, the negativity problem which occurs in the perturbative calculation of the cross-section for single-inclusive particle production in proton-nucleus collisions at next-to-leading-order.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

We provide a brief overview of some current experimental and theoretical issues of heavy quark production.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Fredrick I. Olness

The field of relativistic heavy-ion collisions is introduced to the high-energy physics students with no prior knowledge in this area. The emphasis is on the two most important observables, namely the azimuthal collective flow and jet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-17 Rajeev S. Bhalerao

The ion-ion center of mass energies at the LHC will exceed that at RHIC by nearly a factor of 30, providing exciting opportunities for addressing unique physics issues in a completely new energy domain. Some highlights of this new physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Vogt