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We discuss some basic aspects of quantum fields on star graphs, focusing on boundary conditions, symmetries and scale invariance in particular. We investigate the four-fermion bulk interaction in detail. Using bosonization and vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 B. Bellazzini , M. Burrello , M. Mintchev , P. Sorba

We propose an extension of the Standard Model (SM) based on the $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ (3-3-1) gauge symmetry and scale invariance. Maintaining the main features of the so-called 3-3-1 models, such as the cancellation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-29 Alex G. Dias , Julio Leite , B. L. Sánchez-Vega , William C. Vieira

We study a recently proposed quantum integrable model defined on a lattice with N sites, with Fermions or Bosons populating each site, as a close relative of the well known spin-1/2 Gaudin model. This model has 2N arbitrary parameters, a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-16 Haile Owusu , B. Sriram Shastry

We describe a new path integral approach to strongly correlated fermion systems, considering the Hubbard model as a specific example. Our approach is based on the introduction of spin-particle-hole coherent states which generalize the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-02 N. Dupuis

Known symmetry groups are insufficient to describe the various couplings among spin, charge, and spatial degrees of freedom in fermionic systems. To address this problem, we introduce spin-charge groups (SCGs), which provide a unified…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-08 Arist Zhenyuan Yang , Zheng-Xin Liu

We present a family of exactly-solvable generalizations of the Jaynes-Cummings model involving the interaction of an ensemble of SU(2) or SU(1,1) quasi-spins with a single boson field. They are obtained from the trigonometric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-12 J. Dukelsky , G. G. Dussel , C. Esebbag , S. Pittel

We demonstrate that exact supersymmetry can emerge in a purely fermionic system. This "supersymmetry without bosons" is unveiled by constructing a novel boson-fermion Dyson mapping from a fermion space to a space comprised of collective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 P Navratil , H B Geyer , J Dobaczewski

We show how to construct Hamiltonian lattice theories with one exact supersymmetry on arbitrary triangulations of curved space in any number of dimensions. Both bosons and fermions satisfy discrete K\"{a}hler-Dirac equations. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-06 David Berenstein , Simon Catterall

We revisit the so-called folded XXZ model, which was treated earlier by two independent research groups. We argue that this spin-1/2 chain is one of the simplest quantum integrable models, yet it has quite remarkable physical properties.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-13 Balázs Pozsgay , Tamás Gombor , Arthur Hutsalyuk , Yunfeng Jiang , Levente Pristyák , Eric Vernier

We describe random loop models and their relations to a family of quantum spin systems on finite graphs. The family includes spin 1/2 Heisenberg models with possibly anisotropic spin interactions and certain spin 1 models with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-23 Daniel Ueltschi

Causal fermion systems and Riemannian fermion systems are proposed as a framework for describing non-smooth geometries. In particular, this framework provides a setting for spinors on singular spaces. The underlying topological structures…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-06 Felix Finster , Niky Kamran

We consider general fermionic quantum field theories with a global finite group symmetry $G$, focusing on the case of 2-dimensions and torus spacetime. The modular transformation properties of the family of partition functions with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Andrea Grigoletto , Pavel Putrov

Circulant graphs are a widely studied family of graphs whose members possess varying amounts of symmetry. Although considerable progress has been made in finding the automorphism groups of circulant graphs under certain restrictions, a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Sally Cockburn , Ryhory Hatavets , Will Swartz

I derive a dual description of lattice fermions, specifically focusing on the t-J and Hubbard models, that allow diagrammatic techniques to be employed efficiently in the strongly correlated regime, as well as for systems with a restricted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-13 Johan Carlström

We introduce a class of linear compartmental models called identifiable path/cycle models which have the property that all of the monomial functions of parameters associated to the directed cycles and paths from input compartments to output…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Cashous Bortner , Nicolette Meshkat

Although intrinsic spin is usually viewed as a purely quantum property with no classical analog, we present evidence here that fermion spin has a classical origin rooted in the geometry of three-dimensional physical space. Our approach to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 W. E. Baylis , R. Cabrera , D. Keselica

Certain spin chains, such as the quantum Ising chain, have free fermion spectra which can be expressed as the sum of decoupled two-level fermionic systems. Free parafermions are a simple generalisation of this idea to $Z(N)$-symmetric clock…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-21 Robert A. Henry , Murray T. Batchelor

Fermions with the internal degrees of freedom described in Clifford space carry in any dimension a half integer spin. There are two kinds of spins in Clifford space. The spin-charge-family theory,assuming even d=13+1, uses one kind of spins…

General Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 N. S. Mankoc Borstnik , H. B. F. Nielsen

We study the Fleming-Viot particle process formed by N interacting continuous-time asymmetric random walks on the cycle graph, with uniform killing. We show that this model has a remarkable exact solvability, despite the fact that it is…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Josué Corujo

I present a novel class of exactly solvable quantum field theories. They describe non-relativistic fermions on even dimensional flat space, coupled to a constant external magnetic field and a four point interaction defined with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Edwin Langmann