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We investigate a model containing two species of one-dimensional fermions interacting via a gauge field determined by the positions of all particles of the opposite species. The model can be solved exactly via a simple unitary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 H. J. Schulz , B. S. Shastry

We identify a large class of quantum many-body systems that can be solved exactly: natural frustration-free spin-1/2 nearest-neighbor Hamiltonians on arbitrary lattices. We show that the entire ground state manifold of such models can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 N. de Beaudrap , M. Ohliger , T. J. Osborne , J. Eisert

Simulating noninteracting fermion systems is a common task in computational many-body physics. In absence of translational symmetries, modeling free fermions on $N$ modes usually requires poly$(N)$ computational resources. While often…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Maarten Stroeks , Daan Lenterman , Barbara Terhal , Yaroslav Herasymenko

Motivated by conjectures about near-horizon dynamics in quantum gravity, we search for lines of perturbatively accessible fixed points emanating from models of $N$ free fermions. Through two loops we find a new class of models, apart from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-23 Sidan A , Tom Banks

We analyse a spin-1/2 chain with two-spin interactions which shown to exactly solvable by Lieb, Schultz and Mattis. We show that the model can be viewed as a generalised Kitaev model that is analytically solvable for all defect sectors. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Abhinav Saket , S. R. Hassan , R. Shankar

We present three classes of exactly solvable models for fermion and boson systems, based on the pairing interaction. These models are solvable in any dimension. As an example we show the first results for fermion interacting with repulsive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Dukelsky , C. Esebbag , P. Schuck

A spin 1/2 system on a honeycomb lattice is studied. The interactions between nearest neighbors are of XX, YY or ZZ type, depending on the direction of the link; different types of interactions may differ in strength. The model is solved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexei Kitaev

Multifold fermions, quasiparticles with multiple degeneracy protected by crystalline symmetries, exhibit a variety of intriguing phenomena stemming from their large topological charges and unique band structures. A comprehensive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-21 Koki Satow , Ai Yamakage

We study the dissipative dynamics of a class of interacting ``gamma-matrix'' spin models coupled to a Markovian environment. For spins on an arbitrary graph, we construct a Lindbladian that maps to a non-Hermitian model of free Majorana…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Lucas Sá , Benjamin Béri

In this paper, we show that there is a large class of fermionic systems for which it is possible to find, for any dimension, a finite closed set of eigenoperators and eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian. Then, the hierarchy of the equations of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-27 Ferdinando Mancini

An interacting spin-fermion model is exactly solved on an open chain. In a certain representation, it is the nearest-neighbor Hubbard model in the limit of infinite $U$ (local interaction). Exact solution of its complete energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-01 Brijesh Kumar

A number of 2d and 3d four-fermion models which are renormalizable ---in the $1/N$ expansion--- in a maximally symmetric constant curvature space, are investigated. To this purpose, a powerful method for the exact study of spinor heat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. Leseduarte , S. D. Odintsov , Yu. I. Shil'nov

Motivated by the problem of N coupled Hubbard chains, we investigate a generalisation of the Schulz-Shastry model containing two species of one-dimensional fermions interacting via a gauge field that depends on the positions of all the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-16 Ranjan Kumar Ghosh , P. K. Mohanty , Sumathi Rao

We establish a direct connection between inhomogeneous XX spin chains (or free fermion systems with nearest-neighbors hopping) and certain QES models on the line giving rise to a family of weakly orthogonal polynomials. We classify all such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-24 Federico Finkel , Artemio González-López

We consider two-dimensional N=(2,2) supersymmetric gauge theory on discretized Riemann surfaces. We find that the discretized theory can be efficiently described by using graph theory, where the bosonic and fermionic fields are regarded as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-28 Kazutoshi Ohta , So Matsuura

In this paper we study the exact solution of a one-dimensional model of spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ electrons composed by a nearest-neighbor triplet pairing term and the on-site Hubbard interaction. We argue that this model admits a Bethe ansatz…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 M. J. Martins

Dynamic properties of fermionic systems, like contollability, reachability, and simulability, are investigated in a general Lie-theoretical frame for quantum systems theory. Observing the parity superselection rule, we treat the fully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-18 Zoltán Zimborás , Robert Zeier , Michael Keyl , T. Schulte-Herbrueggen

We study integrable models for electrons in metals when the single particle spectrum is discrete. The electron-electron interactions are BCS-like pairing, Coulomb repulsion, and spin exchange coupling. These couplings are, in general,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-07-19 Luigi Amico , Antonio Di Lorenzo , Andreas Osterloh

The Jordan-Wigner transformation is frequently utilised to rewrite quantum spin chains in terms of fermionic operators. When the resulting Hamiltonian is bilinear in these fermions, i.e. the fermions are free, the exact spectrum follows…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-10 Paul Fendley , Balazs Pozsgay

We consider a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain with competing nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions within a transverse magnetic field, which is known to be an equiavelent to the ANNNI model. When studing thermodynamics of the 2D ANNNI…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Rieger , G. Uimin