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Related papers: Fluctuations in galactic bar parameters due to bar…

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Present in over 45% of local spirals, boxy and peanut-shaped bulges are generally interpreted as edge-on bars and may represent a key phase in the evolution of bulges. Aiming to test such claims, the kinematic properties of self-consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Bureau , E. Athanassoula

We have analyzed the redshift-dependent fraction of galactic bars over 0.2<z<0.84 in 2,157 luminous face-on spiral galaxies from the COSMOS 2-square degree field. Our sample is an order of magnitude larger than that used in any previous…

One of the main properties of galactic bars is their rotation (or pattern) speed, which is driven by both internal galactic properties, as well as external interactions. To assess the influence of these internal and external drivers on bar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-30 Alex Merrow , Francesca Fragkoudi , Rob J. J. Grand , Marie Martig

K_s-band images of 20 barred galaxies show an increase in the peak amplitude of the normalized m=2 Fourier component with the R_25-normalized radius at this peak. This implies that longer bars have higher $m=2$ amplitudes. The long bars…

Using the RAVE survey, we recently brought to light a gradient in the mean galactocentric radial velocity of stars in the extended solar neighbourhood. This gradient likely originates from non-axisymmetric perturbations of the potential,…

We have measured the positions of large numbers of H II regions in four nearly face-on, late-type, spiral galaxies: NGC 628 (M 74), NGC 1232, NGC 3184 and NGC 5194 (M 51). Fitting log-periodic spiral models to segments of each arm yields…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Z. N. Honig , M. J. Reid

We compare the observed radial velocity of different arm tracers, taken near the tangent to a spiral arm. A slight difference is predicted by the density wave theory, given the shock predicted at the entrance to the inner spiral arm. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-06 Jacques P Vallée

Star clusters provide unique advantages for investigating Galactic spiral arms, particularly due to their precise ages, positions, and kinematic properties, which are further enhanced by ongoing updates from the astrometric data. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-27 Xiaochen Liu , Zhihong He , Yangping Luo , Kun Wang

We provide a purely dynamical global map of the non-axisymmetric structure of the Milky Way disk. For this, we exploit the information contained within the in-plane motions of disk stars from Gaia DR3 to adjust a model of the Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-16 Y. R. Khalil , B. Famaey , G. Monari , M. Bernet , A. Siebert , R. Ibata , G. F. Thomas , P. Ramos , T. Antoja , C. Li , S. Rozier , M. Romero-Gómez

We explore the cosmic evolution of the bar length, strength, and light deficit around the bar for 379 barred galaxies at 0.2 < z $\leq$ 0.835 using F814W images from the COSMOS survey. Our sample covers galaxies with stellar mass 10.0…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-08 Taehyun Kim , E. Athanassoula , Kartik Sheth , Albert Bosma , Myeong-Gu Park , Yun Hee Lee , Hong Bae Ann

I present a study of the sizes (semimajor axes) of bars in disc galaxies, combining a detailed study of 65 S0-Sb galaxies with measurements of 70 Sb-Sd galaxies from Martin (1995). As has been noted before with smaller samples, bars in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter Erwin

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the influence of the galactic bar on the nature of the orbital motion (chaotic or regular) of globular clusters in the central region of the Galaxy with a radius of 3.5 kpc, which are subject to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-04 Anisa Bajkova , Anton Smirnov , Vadim Bobylev

We compare two different methods of constraining the characteristic velocity and spatial scales of gas motions in the X-ray bright, nearby Centaurus cluster, using new deep (760ks) Chandra observations. The power spectrum of excess surface…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-23 S. A. Walker , J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian

We examine the dynamical effects on disk stars of a "long bar" in the Milky Way by inserting a triaxial rotating bar into an axisymmetric disk+bulge+dark halo potential and integrating 3-D orbits of 104 tracer stars over a period of 2 Gyr.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-23 Esko Gardner , Kimmo A. Innanen , Chris Flynn

We propose a new, more realistic, description of the perturbed gravitational potential of spiral galaxies, with spiral arms having Gaussian-shaped groove profiles. We investigate the stable stellar orbits in galactic disks, using the new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 T. C. Junqueira , J. R. D. Lépine , C. A. S. Braga , D. A. Barros

One of the challenges related to stellar bars is to accurately determine the length of the bar in a disc galaxy. In the literature, a wide variety of methods have been employed to measure the extent of a bar. However, a systematic study on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-19 Soumavo Ghosh , Paola Di Matteo

A new method for determining the nature of the orbital motion (chaotic or regular) of globular clusters in the central region of the Galaxy with a radius of 3.5 kpc, which are most affected by the bar, is proposed. The method is based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-30 Anisa Bajkova , Anton Smirnov , Vadim Bobylev

We study the properties of two bars formed in fully cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of the formation of Milky Way-mass galaxies. In one case, the bar formed in a system with disc, bulge and halo components and is relatively strong…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Cecilia Scannapieco , Evangelia Athanassoula

The dynamics of a barred galaxy depends on the angular velocity or pattern speed of its bar. Indeed, it is related to the location of corotation where gravitational and centrifugal forces cancel out in the rest frame of the bar. The only…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-02-08 E. M. Corsini

We use low-amplitude, long period variable (LA-LPV) candidates in \textit{Gaia} DR3 to trace the kinematics and dynamics of the Milky Way bar. LA-LPVs, like other LPVs, are intrinsically bright and follow a tight period-luminosity relation,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-20 Hanyuan Zhang , Vasily Belokurov , N. Wyn Evans , Sarah G. Kane , Jason L. Sanders