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The dynamics of a binary system moving in the background of a black hole is affected by tidal forces. In this work, for the Kerr black hole, we derive the electric and magnetic tidal moments at quadrupole order, where the latter are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-10 Filippo Camilloni , Gianluca Grignani , Troels Harmark , Roberto Oliveri , Marta Orselli , Daniele Pica

We investigate how GWs pass through the spacetime of a Schwarzschild black hole using time-domain numerical simulations. Our work is based on the perturbed 3+1 Einstein's equations up to the linear order. We show explicitly that our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-29 Jian-hua He , Zhenyu Wu

Tidal disruption events occur when a star is disrupted by a supermassive black hole, resulting in an elongated stream of gas that partly falls back to the pericenter. Due to apsidal precession, the returning stream may collide with itself,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-06 Taj Jankovič , Clément Bonnerot , Andreja Gomboc

We extend the gravitational self-force approach to encompass `self-interaction' tidal effects for a compact body of mass $\mu$ on a quasi-circular orbit around a black hole of mass $M \gg \mu$. Specifically, we define and calculate at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-27 Sam R. Dolan , Patrick Nolan , Adrian C. Ottewill , Niels Warburton , Barry Wardell

Fully non-linear numerical evolutions of the Einstein-(multi)--Klein-Gordon equations are performed to study head-on collisions of $\ell$-boson stars. Despite being spherically symmetric, $\ell$-boson stars have a (hidden) frame of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-08 Víctor Jaramillo , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Juan Barranco , Argelia Bernal , Juan Carlos Degollado , Carlos Herdeiro , Miguel Megevand , Darío Núñez

A star around a massive black hole can be disrupted tidally by the gravity of the black hole. Then, its debris may form a precessing stream which may even collide with itself. In order to understand the dynamical effects of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Hyung Mok Lee , Hyesung Kang , Dongsu Ryu

We discuss the gravitational wave emission and the orbital evolution of a hierarchical triple system composed of an inner binary black hole (BBH) and an outer tertiary. Depending on the kick velocity at the merger, the merged BBH could…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-19 Naoki Seto , Koutarou Kyutoku

We consider the motion of nonspinning, compact objects orbiting around a Kerr black hole with tidal couplings. The tide-induced quadrupole moment modifies both the orbital energy and outgoing fluxes, so that over the inspiral timescale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-01 Xuefeng Feng , Zhenwei Lyu , Huan Yang

The idea of self-interacting bosonic dark matter capable of exhibiting superfluidity is revisited. We show that the most interesting parameter space of the theory corresponds to fully thermalized dark matter halos. As a result the entire…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Lasha Berezhiani , Giordano Cintia , Justin Khoury

Coalescing binary black holes experience a ``kick'' due to anisotropic emission of gravitational waves with an amplitude as great as 200$ km/s. We examine the orbital evolution of black holes that have been kicked from the centers of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-23 Alessandro Vicari , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , David Merritt

Binary black hole systems are typically assumed to evolve in vacuum. However, the environment surrounding the binary components can influence their properties, such as their tidal deformability, affecting the gravitational waveform produced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-27 Valerio De Luca , Loris Del Grosso , Francesco Iacovelli , Andrea Maselli , Emanuele Berti

Superradiant instabilities may create clouds of ultralight bosons around rotating black holes, forming so-called "gravitational atoms." It was recently shown that the presence of a binary companion can induce resonant transitions between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-13 Daniel Baumann , Gianfranco Bertone , John Stout , Giovanni Maria Tomaselli

We show that gravitational floating orbits may exist for black holes with rotating hairs. These black hole hairs could originate from the superradiant growth of a light axion field around the rotating black holes. If a test particle rotates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Jun Zhang , Huan Yang

When a star passes within the Roche limit of a supermassive black hole (SMBH), it is pulled apart by the BH's tidal field in a tidal disruption event (TDE). The resulting flare is powered by the circularization and accretion of bound…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-10 Zachary L. Andalman , Eliot Quataert , Eric R. Coughlin , C. J. Nixon

The concept of regular black holes has gained attention in recent years, especially in the context of quantum gravity theories. In these theories, the existence of singularities is paradoxical as they represent a breakdown of the laws of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 Dhruv Arora , Parth Bambhaniya , Dipanjan Dey , Pankaj S. Joshi

Gravitational waves and X-ray flares are expected from tidal disruption of stars by a massive black hole. Using a relativistic smoothed particle hydrodynamics code, we investigate the fate of main sequence and Helium stars in plunge orbits…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shiho Kobayashi , Pablo Laguna , E. Sterl Phinney , Peter Meszaros

Boson stars are horizonless compact objects and they could possess novel geodesic orbits under the equilibrium assumption, which differ from those in black hole backgrounds. However, unstable boson stars may collapse into black holes or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-06 Yu-Peng Zhang , Shi-Xian Sun , Yong-Qiang Wang , Shao-Wen Wei , Pablo Laguna , Yu-Xiao Liu

We describe the possibility of using LISA's gravitational-wave observations to study, with high precision, the response of a massive central body to the tidal gravitational pull of an orbiting, compact, small-mass object. Motivated by this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hua Fang , Geoffrey Lovelace

We study the tidal response of rotating solar mass stars, as well as more massive rotating stars, of different ages in the context of tidal captures leading to either giant exoplanets on close in orbits, or the formation of binary systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. V. Chernov , J. C. B. Papaloizou , P. B. Ivanov

Tidal effects have long ago locked the Moon in synchronous rotation with the Earth and progressively increase the Earth-Moon distance. This "tidal acceleration" hinges on dissipation. Binaries containing black holes may also be tidally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Vitor Cardoso , Paolo Pani