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We analyze the recent examples of quantum semigroups defined by M.M. Sadr who also brought up several open problems concerning these objects. These are defined as quantum families of maps from finite sets to a fixed compact quantum…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-30 Piotr M. Soltan

We consider a pure square spin ice, that is a square ice where only nearest neighbors are coupled. A gauge-free duality between the perpendicular and collinear structure leads to a natural description in terms of topological currents and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-18 Cristiano Nisoli

We exhibit an example of a finitely presented monoid that is congruence-free and simple but not bisimple.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Alan J. Cain , Victor Maltcev

The purpose of this article is to classify the real hypersurfaces in complex space forms of dimension 2 that are both Levi-flat and minimal. The main results are as follows: When the curvature of the complex space form is nonzero, there is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Bryant

We show the equivalence of several constructions of the category of condensed sets by using free resolutions of compact Hausdorff spaces. We also give an elementary construction of the condensed set associated to any presheaf on compact…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Damià Rodríguez Banús , Xavier Xarles

Let G be a connected, complex reductive Lie group with maximal compact subgroup K, and let X denote the moduli space of G- or K-valued representations of a rank r free group. In this article, we develop methods for studying the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Carlos Florentino , Sean Lawton , Daniel Ramras

We show that all the possible pairs of integers occur as exponents for free or nearly free irreducible plane curves and line arrangements, by producing only two types of simple families of examples. The topology of the complements of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

We examine virtual resolutions of Stanley-Reisner ideals for a product of projective spaces. In particular, we provide sufficient conditions for a simplicial complex to be virtually Cohen-Macaulay (to have a virtual resolution with length…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Nathan Kenshur , Feiyang Lin , Sean McNally , Zixuan Xu , Teresa Yu

We give a topological interpretation of the free metabelian group, following the plan described in [Ver1,Ver2]. This interpretation is based on considering the Caley graph of a finitely generated group G as one-dimensional complex; its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Vershik , S. Dobrynin

The main result of this paper is an explicit construction of the free commutative skew brace -- that is, a skew brace whose circle group is commutative -- on an arbitrary generating set $X$. We embed this object into a set of rational…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Thomas Letourmy

The aim of this note is to investigate the size of the singular set of a general class of free interface problems. We show porosity of the singular set, obtaining as a corollary that both its Hausdorff and Minkowski dimensions are strictly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Guido De Philippis , Alessio Figalli

Categorical models of the exponential modality of linear logic will often, but not always, support an operation of differentiation. When they do, we speak of a monoidal differential modality; when they do not, we have merely a monoidal…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Richard Garner , Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay

The coherent states are reviewed with particular application to the free particle system. The didactic advantages of the formalism is emphasized. Several interesting features, like the relation of the coherent states with the Galilei group…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-16 A. de la Torre , D. Goyeneche

We construct some infinite series of free and nearly free curves using pencils of conics with a base locus of cardinality at most two. These curves have an interesting topology, e.g. a high degree Alexander polynomial that can be explicitly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Alexandru Dimca

Inspired by Terao's freeness conjecture, we examine Ziegler pairs, which are pairs of hyperplane arrangements that share the same underlying matroid but have different modules of logarithmic derivations. In this paper, we present a general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Takuro Abe , Lukas Kühne , Piotr Pokora

Let $K$ be a complete quasivariety of topological inverse Clifford semigroups, containing all topological semilattices. It is shown that the free topological inverse semigroup $F(X,K)$ of $X$ in the class $K$ is an $R^\infty$-manifold if…

General Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-20 T. Banakh , O. Hryniv

We construct a generalized version for the free product of unital C*-algebras over a family of unital C*-subalgebras, starting from the group-analogue. When all the subalgebras are the same, we recover the free product with amalgamation…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Teodor Bildea

The far-reaching work of Dahmani-Guirardel-Osin and recent work of Clay-Mangahas-Margalit provide geometric approaches to the study of the normal closure of a subgroup (or a collection of subgroups)in an ambient group $G$. Their work gives…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Mladen Bestvina , Ryan Dickmann , George Domat , Sanghoon Kwak , Priyam Patel , Emily Stark

We show that if one selects uniformly independently and identically distributed matrices $A_1, \ldots, A_s \in \mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ from a ball of large radius $X$ then with probability at least $1 - X^{-1 + o(1)}$ the matrices $A_1,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Kamil Bulinski , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

One way to understand more about spacetime singularities is to construct solutions of the Einstein equations containing singularities with prescribed properties. The heuristic ideas of the BKL picture suggest that oscillatory singularities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-24 Alan D. Rendall